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The variation of the fine-structure constant α = e
2 / ħc can be probed by comparing the wavelength of atomic transitions from the redshift of quasars in the Universe and laboratory
over cosmological time scales t ~ 1010 yr. After a careful selection of pairs of lines, the Thong method with a derived analytical expression for the error analysis
was applied to compute the α variation. We report a new constraint on the variation of the fine-structure constant based on the analysis of the CIV, NV, MgII, AlIII, and SiIV doublet absorption lines. The weighted mean value of the variation in α derived from our analysis over the redshift range 0.4939 ≤ z ≤ 3.7 is = ( 0.09 ± 0.07)×10−5. This result is three orders of magnitude better than the results obtained by earlier analysis of the same data on the constraint
on Δα/α . 相似文献
43.
Richard Martel Timothy James Robertson Minh Quan Doan Sonia Thiboutot Guy Ampleman Arthur Provatas Thomas Jenkins 《Environmental Geology》2008,53(6):1249-1259
Energetic materials contamination was investigated at the former Explosives Factory Maribyrnong, Victoria, Australia. Spectrophotometric/high
performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis was utilised to delineate a 5 tonne crystalline 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT)
source in a former process waste lagoon that was found to be supplying contaminant leachate to the surficial clay aquitard
with a maximum-recorded concentration of 7.0 ppm TNT. Groundwater within underlying sand and gravel aquifers was found to
be uncontaminated due to upward hydraulic gradients resulting in slow plume development and propagation. Adsorption and microcosm
test results from a parallel study were used as input parameters to simulate aqueous TNT transport in the clay aquitard using
ATRANS20 software. The simulated TNT plume was localised within a few metres of the source, and at steady state, though leaching
rate calculations suggest that without mitigation or other changes to the system, persistence of the source would be approximately
2,000 years. Remediation strategies may involve removal of the near surface source zone and infilling with an impermeable
capping to impede leaching while facilitating ongoing natural attenuation by anaerobic degradation. 相似文献
44.
Giao PH 《Ground water》2003,41(3):387-390
Some approximations of Theis' solution are reviewed and compared with the numerical evaluation of the exponential integral by means of a short FORTRAN code. A graphical technique of Theis' curve matching is proposed to make this procedure as easy as plotting a graph. 相似文献
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以宁夏贺兰山东麓这一新兴葡萄酒旅游目的地为例,构建酒庄和景点之间的空间联系网络,并对影响目的地空间网络结构的因素进行分析。结果表明：热门景点处于贺兰山东麓葡萄酒旅游网络中心,而非酒庄。区域、节点等级、获得等级的时间与可访问性等因素显著影响了新兴葡萄酒目的地的网络结构;在新兴葡萄酒旅游目的地,位于相同区域的酒庄由于地理位置邻近,可以共享客源;酒庄获得类似等级以及获级时间邻近也可共享网络吸引葡萄酒游客。然而,成立时间和景点类型并不是葡萄酒旅游地空间网络的重要影响指标。基于此,提出当地政府应制定促进和发展葡萄酒旅游的战略计划,推动葡萄酒品牌形象提升;酒庄应提升自身星级,加强旅游设施建设、提升接待能力,从而承接更多客流量,获得竞争优势。 相似文献
47.
Nguyen Trung Minh L. L. Kashkarov Cu Sy Thang Doan Dinh Hung Nguyen Duc Chuy Nguyen Trung Kien Nguyen Thi Kim Thuong Nguyen Thi Thu Nguyen Van Pho 《Geochemistry International》2014,52(11):925-938
The concentration and distribution of U were measured in zircon samples separated from the streambed sediments collected at different sites along the rivers of northern Vietnam using semiconductor alpha spectrometry and alpha- and fission-track autoradiography. Based on the absolute U content and distribution, we distinguished two groups of zircon grains of different origin. Group 1 zircons have relatively low and uniform U contents ranging from 280 to 440 μg/g. Group 2 zircons are characterized by heterogeneous U distribution and U contents ranging from 490 to 2040μg/g. The determination of absolute alpha activity values and alpha spectrometric characteristics for a number of group 2 zircon grains indicated the presence of relatively short-lived alpha-emitters. These radionuclides are probably 210Po, 232U, 236Pu, 241Am, and 243Am, and all of them can originate exclusively from anthropogenic sources. A comparison of the observed alpha activity values for group 2 zircons with those of group 1 zircons and zircons separated from the suspended colloids in river water samples provided conclusive evidence for traces of anthropogenic radioactive contamination in the Lao Cai, Yen Bai, Tuyen Quang, Thac Ba, Viet Tri, and Hanoi streams flowing in the Song Hong (Red) and Song Da (Black) river basins of northern Vietnam and sourced in the southern regions of the neighboring state. 相似文献
48.
Thach Ngoc Nguyen Canh Xuan Pham Huy Quoc Nguyen Toan Ngo Bao Dang 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2019,40(2):312-333
Hoang Su Phi is a mountainous district in Ha Giang province, Vietnam. When the rainy season arrives in these parts, flash floods (besides landslides), frequently occur in many areas, seriously affecting the socio‐economic condition of the district. Therefore, in this paper, we have developed an early warning system for flash floods, established based on a geomorphological and hydrological approach. The basic principle underlying this system is the fact that flash floods will often occur where there is high potential risk with sufficient rainfall. In the model, eight parameters of the basin were used to build a potential flash flood map. Using the spatial processing module in an open source software, early predictions from automatic weather stations were interpolated and processed online to produce a potential risk map. Depending on the threshold of precipitation values, the results determined locations where flash flood may occur at various flash flood risk indices (FFRI). The system may be applied to support provision of early flash flood warning up to 1?6 days in advance in the district, allowing the local government ample time to make appropriate decisions on the prevention and/or mitigation of damages caused by flash flood hazards. 相似文献
49.
The bottom simulating reflector (BSR), the boundary between the gas hydrate and the free gas zone, is considered to be the most common evidence in seismic data analysis for gas hydrate exploration. Multiple seismic attribute analyses of reflectivity and acoustic impedance from the post-stack deconvolution and complex analysis of instantaneous attribute properties including the amplitude envelope, instantaneous frequency, phase, and first derivative of the amplitude of seismic data have been used to effectively confirm the existence of a BSR as the base of gas hydrate stability zone. In this paper, we consider individual seismic attribute analysis and integrate the results of those attributes to locate the position of the BSR. The outputs from conventional seismic data processing of the gas hydrate data set in the Ulleung Basin were used as inputs for multiple analyses. Applying multiple attribute analyses to the individual seismic traces showed that the identical anomalies found in two-way travel time (TWT) between 3.1 and 3.2 s from the results of complex analyses and l 1 norm deconvolution indicated the location of the BSR. 相似文献