A new search for features in the primordial power spectrum     

Domenico Tocchini-Valentini  Marian Douspis †  Joseph Silk 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,359(1):31-35

  相似文献   

Positive fault inversion triggering 'intrusive diapirism': an analogue modelling perspective     

Chiara Del Ventisette  Domenico Montanari  Marco Bonini  Federico Sani 《地学学报》2005,17(5):478-485

Understanding the formation and the development of salt structures is very important especially because they are of significant economical interest for hydrocarbon trapping and for long-term storage of radioactive waste and energy reserves. Generally, the activity of normal faults developed in extensional regimes is considered the most efficient mechanism for salt diapirs. The results of analogue models reported in this paper suggest a new triggering mechanism for the rise of salt structures during basin inversion. This mechanism relates the localization of ductile diapirs to early normal faults only after their inversion during later shortening. In this case, diapiric growth is related to the strong dip-slip reactivation component along the fault extruding the silicone-simulating salt upward. Some natural cases, in which the timing and the mechanism of diapiric growth is not clear, can be re-interpreted in the light of these analogue model results.  相似文献   

Data-worth analysis for multiobjective optimal design of pump-and-treat remediation systems     

Domenico A. Baú  Alex S. Mayer 《Advances in water resources》2007

The design and the management of pump-and-treat (PAT) remediation systems for contaminated aquifers under uncertain hydrogeological settings and parameters often involve decisions that trade off cost optimality against reliability. Both design objectives can be improved by planning site characterization programs that reduce subsurface parameter uncertainty. However, the cost for subsurface investigation often weighs heavily upon the budget of the remedial action and must thus be taken into account in the trade-off analysis. In this paper, we develop a stochastic data-worth framework with the purpose of estimating the economic opportunity of subsurface investigation programs. Since the spatial distribution of hydraulic conductivity is most often the major source of uncertainty, we focus on the direct sampling of hydraulic conductivity at prescribed locations of the aquifer. The data worth of hydraulic conductivity measurements is estimated from the reduction of the overall management cost ensuing from the reduction in parameter uncertainty obtained from sampling. The overall cost is estimated as the expected value of the cost of installing and operating the PAT system plus penalties incurred due to violations of cleanup goals and constraints. The crucial point of the data-worth framework is represented by the so-called pre-posterior analysis. Here, the tradeoff between decreasing overall costs and increasing site-investigation budgets is assessed to determine a management strategy proposed on the basis of the information available at the start of remediation. The goal of the pre-posterior analysis is to indicate whether the proposed management strategy should be implemented as is, or re-designed on the basis of additional data collected with a particular site-investigation program. The study indicates that the value of information is ultimately related to the estimates of cleanup target violations and decision makers’ degree of risk-aversion.  相似文献   

PCDD and PCDF intake through consumption of locally produced seafood by Venice lagoon residents: elements for risk management     

Miniero R  Ceretti G  Cherin E  Dellatte E  De Luca S  Ferri F  Fulgenzi AR  Grim F  Iacovella N  Iamiceli AL  Ingelido AM  Vio P  di Domenico A 《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,50(12):1727-1732

  相似文献   

The influence of wind on measurements of seismic noise   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Marco Mucciarelli  Maria Rosaria Gallipoli  Domenico Di Giacomo  Francesco Di Nota  Enrico Nino 《Geophysical Journal International》2005,161(2):303-308

  相似文献   

Fault plane orientations of microearthquakes at Mt. Etna from the inversion of P-wave rise times     

Salvatore de Lorenzo  Elisabetta Giampiccolo  Carmen Martinez-Arevalo  Domenico Patanè  Annalisa Romeo 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2010,189(3-4):247-256

A crucial point in the analysis of tectonic earthquakes occurring in a volcanic area is the inference of the orientation of the structures along which the ruptures occur. These structures represent zones of weakness which could favor the migration of melt toward the surface and the assessment of their geometry is a fundamental step toward efficient evaluation of volcanic risk. We analyzed a high-quality dataset of 171 low-magnitude, tectonic earthquakes that occurred at Mt. Etna during the 2002–2003 eruption. We applied a recently developed technique aimed at inferring the source parameters (source size, dip and strike fault) and the intrinsic quality factor Q_p of P waves from the inversion of rise times. The technique is based on numerically calibrated relationships among the rise time of first P waves and the source parameters for a circular crack rupturing at a constant velocity. For the most of the events the directivity source effect did not allow us to constrain the fault plane orientation. For a subset of 45 events with well constrained focal mechanisms we were able to constrain the “true” fault plane orientation. The level of resolution of the fault planes was assessed through a non linear analysis based on the random deviates technique. The significance of the retrieved fault plane solutions and the fit of the assumed source model to data were assessed through a χ-square test. Most of the retrieved fault plane solutions agree with the geometrical trend of known surface faults. The inferred source parameters and Q_p are in agreement with the results of previous studies.  相似文献   

An iterative global pressure solution for the semi-analytical simulation of geological carbon sequestration   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Domenico Baù  Brent M. Cody  Ana González-Nicolás 《Computational Geosciences》2015,19(4):781-789

  相似文献   

Probabilistic modelling of auto-correlation characteristics of heterogeneous slopes     

Thi Minh Hue Le  Marcelo Sánchez  Domenico Gallipoli  Simon Wheeler 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2015,10(2):95-108

Spatial variability of soil materials has long been recognised as an important factor influencing the reliability of geo-structures. This study stochastically investigates the influence of spatial variability of shear strength on the stability of heterogeneous slopes, focusing on the auto-correlation function, auto-correlation distance and cross-correlation between soil parameters. The finite element method is merged with the random field theory to probabilistically evaluate factor of safety and probability of failure via Monte-Carlo simulations. The simulation procedure is explained in detail with suggestions on improving efficiency of the Monte-Carlo process. A simple procedure to create cross-correlation between random variables, which allows direct comparison of the influence of each strength variable, is discussed. The results show that the auto-correlation distance and cross-correlation can significantly influence slope stability, while the choice of auto-correlation function only has a minor effect. An equation relating the probability of failure with the auto-correlation distance is suggested in light of the analyses performed in this work and other results from the literature.  相似文献   

Seismic characterization of rigid sites in the ITACA database by ambient vibration monitoring and geological surveys     

Domenico Pileggi  David Rossi  Enrico Lunedei  Dario Albarello 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2011,9(6):1839-1854

The problem of seismic characterization of rock-mass or stiff-soil outcrops by the use of passive seismic prospecting techniques is discussed. Difficulties in the application of this kind of procedure in the presence of rugged morphology, high surface wave velocities and low ambient vibration powers, typical of stiff-soil/rock-mass sites are examined. A methodology to face these problems is here proposed, which is based on the strict synergy of detailed geologic surveys and application of robust seismic prospecting techniques, jointly considering single-station and multi-station tools. The application of this approach for the characterization of a number of sites belonging to the Italian Accelerometric Network is described, focusing on two representative case histories.  相似文献   

A procedure to estimate the seismic hazard in an urban area: an application to Acireale (Eastern Sicily)     

Sebastiano Imposa  Francesco Barone  Domenico Bella  Massimo Cristaldi  Stefano Gresta 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,64(7):1777-1786

A “standard procedure” to characterize the seismic hazard of a given area was proposed. It is based on a multidisciplinary approach implying: (1) the knowledge of the seismic history of the area; (2) detailed geological surveys; (3)seismic noise measurements; (4) simulations of earthquake scenarios. The downtown of Acireale, a typical baroque town located on Eastern Sicily, was chosen as the “test area”. A catalog of the local seismogenic faults (able to generate earthquakes in historical times) has been compiled, as well as a seismic catalog for the effects of both local and regional earthquakes. The analysis of both catalogs allowed us to make the following conclusions: (1) the most important seismogenic faults affecting the Acireale municipality do not affect the downtown, while the related local earthquakes attenuate their energy (and intensity) in short (few km) distances; (2) the highest seismic intensity (degree X) experienced in Acireale downtown was caused by the 1693 regional earthquake; (3) over the last 140 years, the downtown has experienced the highest intensity value of VII only once, while six times the intensity was VI. On the whole, this implies a moderate seismic hazard. The estimation of the seismic hazard has been also approached by the experimental method of recording seismic noise. Measurements have been performed at seven different sites, where drills gave detailed information on the shallow subsurface geology to obtain HV (horizontal/vertical) spectral ratios. On the whole, the highest site amplification factor was moderate (about 7). A further investigation based on synthetic seismograms (and spectra) produced by simulating two given earthquake scenarios was also performed. The two scenarios are, respectively, representative of the largest expected earthquake in the area (the 1693 shock) and of a moderate (magnitude ca. 5.5) local earthquake (as the 1818 one). Moderate to strong locally expected accelerations were evidenced.  相似文献