Soil moisture temporal stability and spatio-temporal variability about a typical subalpine ecosystem in northwestern China     

Xi Zhu  Zhibin He  Jun Du  Longfei Chen  Pengfei Lin  Quanyan Tian 《水文研究》2020,34(11):2401-2417

Knowledge of the spatial–temporal variability of soil water content is critical for water management and restoration of vegetation in semi-arid areas. Using the temporal stability method, we investigated soil water relations and spatial–temporal variability of volumetric soil water content (VSWC) in the grassland–shrubland–forest transect at a typical semi-arid subalpine ecosystem in the Qilian Mountains, northwestern China. The VSWC was measured on 48 occasions to a depth of 70 cm at 50 locations along a 240-m transect during the 2016–2017 growing seasons. Results revealed that temporal variability in VSWC in the same soil layer in the three vegetation types and averaged across vegetation types tended to exhibit similar patterns of a decrease with increasing soil depth. Temporal stability in each vegetation type was stronger with an increase in soil depth. However, the results of temporal stability determined with standard deviation of relative difference (SDRD) disagreed with those based on the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient; the forest site had the highest Spearman rank correlation coefficient while the shrubland—the smallest SDRD in the 0–20 cm soil layer. Correlation analyses of VSWCs between two vegetation types indicated that soil water was related among all three vegetation types at the 0–20, and 0–70 cm soil layer, but in the 20–40 and 40–70 cm soil layers, significant correlation (p < .01) occurred only between adjacent vegetation types. In the upper soil layer (0–20 cm), soil water relations were mainly affected by surface runoff. In the lower soil layer (20–40 and 40–70 cm), soil water relations among the three vegetation types were highly complex, and probably resulting from a combination of root distribution and activity, interflow, and the impact of deep soil freeze–thaw dynamics. These results suggest that the factors affecting soil water are complex, and further research should address the relative importance of and interactions among different determining factors.  相似文献   

Monitoring of water surface temperature of Eurasian large lakes using MODIS land surface temperature product     

Jia Du  Pierre-Andre Jacinthe  Haohao Zhou  Xiaoyun Xiang  Boyu Zhao  Min Wang  Kaishan Song 《水文研究》2020,34(16):3582-3595

In this study, data from MODIS land surface temperature product level 3 (MOD11A2) were used to investigate the spatiotemporal variation of Eurasian lakes water surface temperature (LSWT) from 2001 to 2015, and to examine the most influencing factors of that variation. The temperature of most lakes in the dry climate zone and in the equatorial climatic zone varied from 17 to 31°C and from 23 to 27°C, respectively. LSWTs in the warm temperate and cold climatic zones were in the range of 20 to 27°C and −0.6 and 17°C, respectively. The average day time LSWT in the polar climate zone was −0.71°C in the summer. Lakes in high latitude and in the Tibetan Plateau displayed low LSWT, ranging from −11 to 26°C during the night time. Large spatial variations of diurnal temperature difference (DTD) were observed in lakes across Eurasia. However, variations in DTDs were small in lakes located in high latitude and in tropical rainforest regions. The shallow lakes showed a rapid response of LSWT to solar and atmospheric forcing, while in the large and deep lakes, that response was sluggish. Results of this study demonstrated the applicability of remote sensing and MODIS LST products to capture the spatial–temporal variability of LSWT across continental scales, in particular for the vast wilderness areas and protected environment in high latitude regions of the world. The approach can be used in future studies examining processes and factors controlling large scale variability of LSWT.  相似文献   

Screening of social vulnerability to natural hazards in China     

Saini Yang  Shuai He  Juan Du  Xiaohua Sun 《Natural Hazards》2015,76(1):1-18

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Timoshenko beam solution for the response of existing tunnels because of tunneling underneath          下载免费PDF全文

Peng Li  Shou‐Ji Du  Shui‐Long Shen  Yan‐Han Wang  Hong‐Hua Zhao 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2016,40(5):766-784

An analytical solution for the deflection and internal forces of an existing tunnel because of tunneling underneath is presented. The existing tunnel is modeled as a Timoshenko beam resting on a Winkler foundation, which takes into account the contribution of shear deformation to the total deflection of the existing tunnel. The validity of the analytical solution is verified by a centrifuge test, and the merit of this analytical method is confirmed by comparison with the conventional Euler–Bernoulli beam model. Influential factors on the behavior of the existing tunnel are investigated by consideration of the variations of subgrade modulus, ground loss induced by the new tunnel construction, vertical clearance between the new tunnel and the existing tunnel, and relative existing tunnel–soil stiffness. Results show that the proposed analytical method is a valid and effective method to evaluate shearing‐induced deformation in existing tunnels with large diameters. Results also show that the pattern and the amplitude of the response of the existing tunnel are affected largely by ground loss induced by the new tunnel construction, vertical clearance between the new tunnel and the existing tunnel, and relative existing tunnel–soil stiffness. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

内蒙古东珺铅锌银矿床闪锌矿Rb-Sr定年及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨郧城  郭万军  王亚君  佘宏全  李进文  张斌 《地学前缘》2015,(3):348-356

热液脉型铅锌多金属矿床是内蒙古得尔布干成矿带一重要矿床类型,由于缺乏适当的定年方法,该类矿床的成矿年龄及其形成的地质背景一直不明确。东珺铅锌银矿床是一新近发现的热液脉型矿床,本文在对采自该矿床的6件闪锌矿矿石样品进行了结构构造研究的基础上,对闪锌矿的Rb-Sr同位素进行了分析。结果表明,闪锌矿87 Rb/86 Sr和87 Sr/86 Sr同位素比值均有较大的分布范围,分别分布在0.283 8~6.503 0和0.713 685~0.725 241范围内,二者具有很好的线性关系,构成的等时线年龄为(130.2±4.4)Ma(2σ,MSWD=16),(87Sr/86Sr)0=0.713 176±0.000 057,指示矿床形成于早白垩世。早白垩世大兴安岭地区处于伸展构造体制,因此该类矿床是在拉张构造体制的背景下形成的,与区内早白垩世浅成-超浅成岩浆侵入活动有关,它代表了区内一重要成矿阶段与成矿类型。  相似文献   

Reconstruction of spatial data using isometric mapping and multiple-point statistics   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ting Zhang  Yi Du  Tao Huang  Yuan Peng 《Computational Geosciences》2015,19(5):1047-1062

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南海西沙西科1井层序地层格架与礁生长单元特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

朱伟林  王振峰  米立军  杜学斌  解习农  陆永潮  张道军  孙志鹏  刘新宇 《地球科学》2015,40(4):677-687

碳酸盐岩礁滩体系是南海海域重要的油气储层之一.南海西沙岛屿全取心的科学钻井——西科1井, 为南海碳酸盐岩礁滩体系的详细研究提供极好的条件.通过西科1井岩心的宏观描述及微观分析, 结合高分辨岩心扫描及大量分析测试结果, 对碳酸盐岩礁滩体系展开了精细研究.根据识别出的6个暴露面、2个淹没面, 将西科1井中中新世以来划分为9个三级层序.其中晚中新世黄流组和第四系乐东组为主要成礁期, 以海泛面和暴露面为标志, 将礁体归纳为淹没型生长单元和暴露型生长单元两大类, 暴露型又进一步细分为硬基底和软基底两类, 淹没型可细分为快速淹没和缓慢淹没两类.垂向上形成了极具特色的礁体组合, 即慢步礁(或淹没礁)、同步礁(加积礁)、快步礁(暴露礁).研究成果对于南海生物礁生长过程及碳酸盐岩礁滩储层勘探具有重要参考价值.   相似文献   

航空高光谱探测技术在准噶尔盆地东部地区油气调查中的应用   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

杜小弟  唐跃  刘德长  李昭  王海达 《中国地质》2015,(1):275-287

赋存于地下的油气藏(田)一般都存在向地表微渗漏,油气藏上方烃类垂向微渗漏可引起近地表物质的物理与化学性质变化,形成地物反射光谱特征异常,这为航空高光谱技术用于探测烃类微渗漏信息成为可能,成为油气选区调查和寻找油气的有效技术方法。在准东2500 km2范围内开展航空高光谱油气探测技术研究,获取了研究区CASI/SASI/TASI航空高光谱遥感数据,提取了与油气及与油气相关的粘土、碳酸盐、二价铁等信息,通过与已发现的油气藏(田)高光谱油气异常信息的对比研究,在准东地区落实了柳树河子和三台镇2个油气有利区。  相似文献   

紫外分光光度法测定秋水仙碱中毒血清的临床应用     

刘军生  王淑萍  杜书明 《地下水》2015,(1)

目的：探讨紫外分光光度法测定秋水仙碱中毒血清,为临床秋水仙碱中毒提供诊疗依据。方法取0．5 mL 血清加提取液（三氯甲烷∶甲醇＝95∶5）4．0 mL。充分震荡萃取,高速离心,取有机层于另一试管中氮气吹干,取0．2 mL 甲醇溶解残渣,混匀,取50 mL 做紫外扫描。结果血清中秋水仙碱最大吸收峰（351±1）nm,浓度在5．0～40μg／mL 范围内呈线性,回归方程Y ＝0．0502X ＋0．0013,其相关系数为0．9995,回收率为83．8％～102．8％,相对标准差为3．3％～4．8％。日内、日间相对标准差分别为3．22％～4．74％和3．45％～4．66％,最低检出浓度为1．0μg／mL。结论该方法操作简便,分析快速,结果准确,为临床诊断秋水仙碱中毒提供了一个简便准确的检测方法。  相似文献   

Evidence for the role of KIF17 in fish spermatid reshaping: expression pattern of KIF17 in Larimichthys polyactis spermiogenesis     

Wang  Jingqian  Gao  Xinming  Zheng  Xuebin  Du  Chen  Hou  Congcong  Xie  Qingping  Lou  Bao  Liu  Feng  Jin  Shan  Zhu  Junquan 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,39(6):2322-2335

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - The homodimeric kinesin-2 protein KIF17 functions in intracellular transport and spermiogenesis in mammals. However, its role in fish spermiogenesis has not...  相似文献