吉林延边闹枝金矿床地质特征及矿床成因   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

杨帅师  卿敏  郝通顺  王可勇  万多  朴星海  边红业 《世界地质》2010,29(4):607-613

闹枝金矿床地处延边—东宁金矿带西段,为一主体产于海西期花岗闪长岩体内的石英脉型矿床。矿床地质特征及含金石英脉内流体包裹体研究结果表明,该区含金石英脉中主要发育气液两相及少量的含子矿物三相、气相--富气相包裹体。气液两相包裹体均一温度为283.5℃～375.9℃,盐度为3.4～8.13 wt%NaCl;富气相包裹体均一温度为416.5℃～431.6℃;含NaCl子矿物三相流体包裹体均一温度为303.9℃～393.2℃,盐度为38.21～45.3 wt%NaCl。包裹体氢、氧同位素分析结果表明,成矿流体以岩浆热液为主,可能混有少量大气降水。矿床成因属中温岩浆热液金矿床。  相似文献   

符山石玉的初步研究     

彭晶晶  王铎 《地质科学译丛》2010,(2):29-31,I0002

近期在云南和广州市场上出现了一种玉石,与翡翠混合镶嵌,其外观与翡翠极为相似,对检测工作造成了复杂性。通过采用常规宝石学测试、岩矿鉴定和IR与XRD分析,对该玉石成品和原料样品的特征进行了研究。结果表明,该玉石的主要矿物组成为符山石,含少量的钙铝榴石,为一种符山石玉,其产地不详。根据该玉石的常规宝石学特征、偏光显微镜下的特征以及IR和XRD特征可明显地与翡翠相区分。  相似文献   

辽宁省朝阳市东五家子金矿成矿流体特征及矿床成因探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许庆林  李碧乐  薛昊日  万多  沈鑫 《西北地质》2010,43(3):75-84

东五家子金矿所处大地构造位置为华北克拉通北缘中段,其北侧以赤峰-开原深大断裂与内蒙-兴安褶皱造山带相隔,南侧以凌源-北票深断裂与燕山沉降带为邻。北西向断层为矿区内最主要的容矿构造,脉岩中的闪斜煌斑岩与矿化关系最为密切。矿石自然类型为石英脉型,矿石中硫化物主要为黄铁矿,其次为黄铜矿和方铅矿。贵金属矿物有自然金和碲银矿。围岩蚀变为硅化、绢云母化和碳酸盐化等,蚀变分带明显。矿石中明显出现碲化物,与矿化关系密切的闪斜煌斑岩发育,矿石硫同位素δ34S‰接近零值等表明成矿流体具幔源流体特征。石英流体包裹体发育较差,包裹体为单一的气液两相包裹体,属H2O-NaCl体系类型。流体盐度为9.86%～16.72%,且随着温度降低盐度出现升高的趋势。流体密度为0.936～1.017g/cm3,成矿温度为172.3～212.6℃,成矿压力为19～24MPa,形成深度为1.9～2.4km。与国内典型的造山型金矿对比表明,该矿床属浅成的造山型金矿,成矿动力学背景为早燕山期华北与西伯利亚克拉通碰撞后的陆内造山。  相似文献   

IAP94陆面过程模式在淮河流域的验证试验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Yang Xiaosong  Lin Zhaohui  Dai Yongjiu  Guo Yufu 《大气科学进展》2001,18(1):139-154

利用ＩＡＰ９４陆面过程模式对淮河流域不同季节（春、夏、秋）、不同下垫面（旱地、森林、水田）进行了单点数值模拟试验，结果表明ＩＡＰ９４不但能较好地模拟出观测的地气间各种能量通量以及植被的冠层温度，同时还很好地模拟出整层土壤含水量的变化趋势，从而证实了ＩＡＰ９４陆面过程模式具有正确描述东亚半湿润季风区陆气相互作用的能力。另外比较结果还揭示了水田表面强烈蒸发作用的重要性，需要在陆过程模式中予以重视。  相似文献   

泛华夏大陆群与东特提斯构造域演化   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

李兴振  许效松  潘桂棠 《沉积与特提斯地质》1995,(4):1-13

本文以板块构造理论为基础,根据全球各大陆陆块和微陆块的相对亲缘性、统一性和独立性,提出晚前寒武纪末一早古生代初泛大陆解体后,整个古生代期间,全球大陆可划分为三大陆块群,即冈瓦纳大陆群、劳亚大陆群,和泛华夏大陆群。论述了三大陆块群,特别是泛华夏大陆群的形成演化及其作为独立大陆群存在的统一性。指出泛华夏大陆群的独立性和统一性表现在:①早古生代末,扬子、华夏(包括黄海一东海一南海古陆)、中朝、柴达木、塔里木、昆仑一北羌塘一昌都一印支等陆块曾一度拼贴在一起,形成统一的大陆;②晚古生代中晚期形成独立的华夏植物群区系;③晚古生代末一早中生代,泛华夏大陆群主体部分的扬子一华夏和中朝陆块向西运移楔入,导致其南北两侧古特提斯洋的同步消亡和全球泛大陆的最终形成。泛华夏大陆群的形成演化历经了晚前寒武纪末一早古生代初各陆块的裂离、割据;早古生代末的拼贴、统一;晚古生代的再次分裂和晚古生代末一早中生代与南北大陆群拼贴4个发展阶段。同时指出在东特提斯构造域内,古特提斯既表现出对原特提斯的继承性,又有新生性;中特提斯不是古特提斯的延续和发展,它是标志泛大陆裂一聚巨旋回演化中另一旋回的开始。最后讨论了显生宙地球上大陆由南聚北散到北聚南散,陆块在总体上向北漂移中旋转、裂、聚和泛大陆重组和立即又解体的可能的动力学机制,即地球内部物质向南半球运移,南半球膨胀,促使泛大陆解体。地球内部物质的南移又迫使软流层物质向北运动,驱动大陆碎块北上。蠕动的软流层中,除具有垂向环流的对流环外,还具有大小不等的水平涡旋运动。正是巨大的水平涡旋运动导致了陆块的旋转、会聚(泛大陆形成)和很快脱离涡旋体面离散(泛大陆解体)。  相似文献   

推移质输沙率的非线性研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

杨具瑞  方铎  何文社  刘兴年 《水科学进展》2003,14(1):36-40

目的是从非线性科学角度探讨泥沙运动的规律。通过分析非均匀沙起动的影响因素得到了尖点突变模型的状态变量和控制变量,建立了能描述推移质运动的尖点突变模型。在尖点突变标准方程的基础上,应用尖点突变理论的坐标变换和拓扑变换,导出了输沙强度和水流参数的函数关系式。将输沙强度作为状态变量,水流参数和床沙密实系数作为控制变量。用水槽实验资料和其它推移质输沙率公式进行了对比验证。验证结果表明,计算值与其它推移质输沙率公式和水槽实验结果基本相符,误差一般在-90%～80%之间。说明建立的推移质输沙率公式是合理的,能够反映泥沙的起动和输移规律。  相似文献   

Combination of drainage, water supply and environmental protection as well as rational distribution of water resource in Zhengzhou mining district     

WU Qiang  LI Duo    DI Zhiqiang  MIAO Ying  ZHAO Suqi & GUO Qiwen . Resource Exploitation Engineering College  CUMT  Beijing  China  . Shijiazhuang Engineering College  University of Economics  Shijiazhuang  China  . Shenyang Institute of Geology  Mineral Resources  Shenyang  China  . State Adminstration of Coal Mine Safety  Beijing  China  . Zhengzhou Coal Mine Company 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(10)

It is forecasted that before the 2050s, coal would still make up 50%-60% of once energy constitution in China, but unfortunately, in most part of our coal districts and peripheral regions, we generally face the contradiction and conflict among the threat of water hazard, shortage of water resource and environmental protection, which are becoming more and more serious especially with a gradual increase in mining depth of the shaft and recovery of lower coal beds. The concrete expression is as f…  相似文献   

Eddy flux corrections for CO2 exchange in broad-leaved Korean pine mixed forest of Changbai Mountains   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WU Jiabing  Guan Dexin  SUN Xiaomin  YU Guirui  Zhao Xiaosong  HAN Shijie  JIN Changjie 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(Z1)

Based on analysis of mechanisms causing energy no-closure and nocturnal low fluxes issues for CO2 exchange studies by eddy covariance method, corrections were done with the raw data sets obtained from Changbai Mountains forest flux site, to evaluate the impacts of sonic anemometer tilt, frequency response limitations and advection on estimation of CO2 exchange, respectively. The results show that the planar fit coordinate transforming method is superior to the streamline coordinate transforming method in tilt correction. The latter could cause a systematical underestimation of eddy fluxes relating with the angle of sensor and terrain tilt. The underestimation of CO2 and energy fluxes for frequency response limitations average 3.0% and 2.0% during daytime, respectively, which increase by 9.0% and 5.5% during nighttime, respectively. The corrections of frequency response limitations are closely related to atmospheric stability. The advection loss of CO2 fluxes is dominated by nocturnal vertical advection, which is at least 18% when the horizontal advection is neglected. It is suggested that more work be done to understand the characteristics of horizontal advection and turbulent eddies under a complexcircumstance.  相似文献   

Meteorological control on CO2 flux above broad-leaved Korean pine mixed forest in Changbai Mountains   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Guan Dexin  WU Jiabing  YU Guirui  SUN Xiaomin  Zhao Xiaosong  HAN Shijie  JIN Changjie 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(Z1)

The impacts of temperature, photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) and vapor pressure deficit (VPD) on CO2 flux above broad-leaved Korean pine mixed forest in the Changbai Mountains were studied based on eddy covariance and meteorological factors measurements.The results showed that, daytime CO2 flux was mainly controlled by PAR and they fit Michaelis-Menten equation. Meanwhile VPD also had an influence on the daytime flux. Drier air reduced the CO2 assimilation of the ecosystem, the drier the air, the more the reduction of the assimilation. And the forest was more sensitive to VPD in June than that in July and August. The respiration of the ecosystem was mainly controlled by soil temperature and they fit exponential equation. It was found that this relationship was also correlated with seasons; respiration from April to July was higher than that from August to November under the same temperature. Daily net carbon exchange of the ecosystem and the daily mean air temperature fit exponential equation. It was also found that seasonal trend of net carbon exchange was the result of comprehensive impacts of temperature and PAR and so on. These resulted in the biggest CO2 uptake in June and those in July and August were next. Annual carbon uptake of the forest ecosystem in 2003 was -184 gC. m-2.  相似文献   

Management of karst water resources in mining area: dewatering in mines and demand for water supply in the Dongshan Mine of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, North China   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Qiang Wu  Wanfang Zhou  Duo Li  Zhiqiang Di  Ying Miao 《Environmental Geology》2006,50(8):1107-1117

Coalfields in North China contain six to seven coal seams in the Permo-Carboniferous strata. The coal seams are underlain by the Ordovician limestone. Large-scale dewatering or depressurizing of the karst aquifer was considered essential to avoid water inrushes and keep the mines safely operational. This practice, however, has caused water supply shortage in the mining areas. The most effective solution to this conflict is to use the uncontaminated karst water from the mines for water supply. This paper explores a management model to maximize the utilization of the karst water while maintaining the safe operation of the mines. The model can provide essential information on water resource distribution for decision makers. The model was applied to the Dongshan Coal Mine in Taiyuan City, China.  相似文献