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In situ U–Pb dating of zircons from five samples of Calabrian augen gneisses shows that their protoliths are Latest Precambrian to Early Cambrian in age (562 ± 15, 547 ± 7, 540 ± 4, 539 ± 16 and 526 ± 10 Ma), and contain Archaean (3.1 Ga), Palaeoproterozoic (1.7–2.4 Ga) and Neoproterozoic (0.6–0.9 Ga) inheritance. Geochemical signature of augen gneisses is typical of high-K calc-alkaline post-collisional magmatism. Their Sr–Nd isotopic compositions [0.7093 < (87Sr/86Sr)i < 0.7139; −3.2 < ɛNd(t) < −5.4; 1.5 < T DM < 1.7 Ga] indicate the involvement of a crustal component in significant proportions. The Calabrian augen gneisses have, therefore, to be distinguished from the orthogneisses of Sardinia and northern Algeria, and from the porphyroids of Sicily, which are Middle Ordovician. By contrast, the Calabrian augen gneisses show a close similarity to the Pan-African post-collisional granitoids of the northern edge of the West African craton (e.g. the Moroccan Anti-Atlas). This suggests a peri-Gondwana origin and corroborates previous palaeogeodynamic reconstructions attributing the Alboran microplate to the northern margin of the West African craton.  相似文献   
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应用显微傅里叶变换红外光谱技术,对华北克拉通北缘汉诺坝地区的太古宙地体麻粒岩和新生代玄武岩中捕虏体麻粒岩(中生代底侵成因)的主要组成矿物(单斜辉石、斜方辉石、斜长石和石榴子石)进行了详细分析.结果表明,无论是地体麻粒岩还是捕虏体麻粒岩,岩石中的主要组成矿物均含有结构水,主要以OH形式存在.同种产状麻粒岩的矿物水含量(H2O%)均存在较大的变化,而且都远远超出实验误差,表明下地壳内水的分布可能是不均一的.两种产状麻粒岩的矿物结构水含量有着显著的不同,地体麻粒岩中矿物的水含量是捕虏体麻粒岩的2倍以上.太古宙-古元古代形成的安徽女山新生代玄武岩中的捕虏体麻粒岩具有与汉诺坝太古宙地体麻粒岩相似的水含量范围,但明显高于汉诺坝中生代形成的捕虏体麻粒岩.由此看来,早期(太古宙-古元古代)下地壳的水含量要比中生代形成的下地壳高得多,这可能指示不同时代下地壳在形成机制和性质上的不同.  相似文献   
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Li behaviour and distribution in the mantle were investigated by ion microprobe in situ measurements on co-existing olivine (ol), orthopyroxene (opx), clinopyroxene (cpx) and amphibole (amp) in xenoliths from the French Massif Central. The fertile spinel lherzolites of this study record increasing degrees of mantle metasomatism, from unmetasomatised anhydrous samples through cryptically metasomatised samples to highly metasomatised amphibole-rich samples. In anhydrous lherzolites, Li is preferentially incorporated into olivine (1.1-1.4 ppm, average values) compared to pyroxenes (0.2-0.9 ppm). The hydrous samples clearly show enrichment of Li in ol (1.5-5.0 ppm), opx (1.1-2.4 ppm) and cpx (2.4-5.4 ppm), while amphibole incorporates less Li than the co-existing phases (0.8-1.3 ppm). Average δ7Li values range from +7.6 to +14.5‰ in ol, from 5.1 to +13.7‰ in opx and from 8.8 to +10.3‰ in cpx from the anhydrous lherzolites. A layered peridotite sample (Sdi) shows higher Li content in all phases, with lighter isotopic composition in opx and cpx (−0.6 and −2‰ average δ7Li values, respectively). In the hydrous lherzolites average δ7Li values both overlap and extend beyond these ranges in ol (up to 17.5 ‰) and in opx (up to 22.9‰), and vary widely in cpx (−2.7 to +9.7‰). Low δ7Li values are observed in some opx (−10.4‰) and cpx (−13‰) from sample Sdi, and in cpx from three hydrous samples (from −9.7 to −5.3‰). The different anhydrous phases from the hydrous samples show large intra-grain variations in Li isotopic ratios (e.g., up to 18‰) compared to the same phases from the anhydrous samples (mostly less than 6‰), excepting sample Sdi which has up to 20.4‰ variation in cpx. Similar to the anhydrous silicates, amphiboles show a wide variation of δ7Li values on the intra-grain scale (2-27‰). These variations are interpreted to result from fractionation processes during metasomatism by a silicate melt undergoing compositional changes as it percolates through and reacts with the peridotite phases. Thus Li abundances and isotopic in situ measurements are useful for tracing metasomatic processes but the heterogeneities observed in the samples preclude any identification of a specific mantle source by its Li signature.  相似文献   
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碧溪岭岩体中石榴橄榄岩的锆石显微结构及离子探针定年   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7  
对碧溪岭岩体中石榴橄榄岩的锆石进行了BSE和CL显微结构分析,并在此基础上用离子探针进行了锆石微区U-Pb定年。锆石CL图像显示其有明显的核边结构,核部具岩浆锆石,边部是变质增生锆石的特征。结合锆石的外形特征认为,边部的变质锆石是在超高压变质作用中重结晶形成的。离子探针分析结果在一致曲线图中构成不一致线,得到上下交点 年龄分别为824±39Ma和254±38Ma。结合CL图像认为上交点824±39Ma的年龄代表其原岩形成年龄,下交点254±38Ma为基超高压变质作用的年龄。另有少量较年龄的捕虏晶锆石,可能来自岩浆上升过程中同化混染的围岩。  相似文献   
108.
变质锆石拉曼光谱研究--以大别造山带为例   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
对大别山的道士冲辉石岩、双河榴辉岩和碧溪岭石榴橄缆岩的锆石进行了激光拉曼探针,阴极发光(CL)观察和U、Th等微量元素的微区分析及U-Pb同位素测定,发现锆石拉曼光谱波数和半高宽都能指示其蜕晶化程度,但对于高度蜕晶化锆石,波数已经不再完全适用,而只能通过其特征谱峰半高宽来确定。碧溪岭石榴橄榄岩锆石微区微量元素和拉曼探针分析发现,半高宽和Th/U比正相关,这是由岩浆锆石在变质过程中不同程度的固态重结晶作用造成的,其可能曾经遭受过约220Ma的热事件扰动。双河榴辉岩锆石则可能遭受了流体参与下的变质重结晶作用的影响。锆石重结晶作用是变质岩中锆石年龄和化学组成变化的主要原因。  相似文献   
109.
A new study of the stratigraphy and composition of the Rocourt Tephra is performed at five sites in Belgium and brackets the age of the tephra between 90.3 and 74 ka. The volcanic glass grains have a typical shape of phreatomagmatic eruption products. A large set of tephra minerals were analyzed, namely clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, amphibole, and Cr-spinel. The compositions of these minerals have been compared with the lava xenocrysts, megacrysts, and phenocrysts of the proximate Eifel volcanic province for which the origin has been determined (mantle xenoliths, high-pressure cumulates, and middle- to low-pressure magmatic phases). This allowed us to determine the likely origin of the tephra minerals. The Rocourt Tephra source could be a West Eifel volcano that was fed by a deep-seated magma batch rich in high- to middle-pressure minerals.  相似文献   
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