不同植被盖度沙质草地生长季土壤水分动态   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

王明明  刘新平  李玉霖  车力木格  罗永清  孙珊珊  魏静 《中国沙漠》2019,39(5):54-61

水分是干旱半干旱沙地生态系统最大的限制因子，研究植被盖度和土壤水分之间的关系有助于沙地生态恢复和保护。基于生长季科尔沁沙质草地不同植被盖度下土壤水分动态和降水的观测试验，分析了沙质草地植被盖度和土壤水分的耦合关系。结果表明：在土壤剖面上土壤水分存在明显的分层结构，依次为水分剧变层（0~40 cm）、缓变层（40~100 cm）和稳定层（100~180 cm）；植被盖度对土壤水分有很大影响，不同植被盖度下土壤含水量存在显著差异，土壤水分与盖度之间呈倒“V”型关系，土壤水分状况在28%的盖度下最优；不同的植被盖度下土壤水分对降水的响应也存在差异，在13%盖度下响应最敏感，28%和46%的盖度下响应微弱，后二者的土壤水分也相对稳定。在沙地生态恢复建设过程中合理的植被盖度配置可提高降水利用效率，并能使土壤水分和植被达到一种良好的平衡状态，从而有利于生态系统的稳定。  相似文献   

基于GWR模型的中国城市雾霾污染影响因素的空间异质性研究   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

王少剑  高爽  陈静 《地理研究》2020,39(3):651-668

基于全国城市的PM_2.5监测数据,识别PM_2.5的时空分布特征,并着重利用地理加权回归模型分析自然和社会经济因素对PM_2.5影响的空间异质性。结果显示：2015年全国PM_2.5的年均浓度为50.3 μg/m3,浓度变化呈现冬高夏低,春秋居中的“U型”特征;PM_2.5的空间集聚状态明显,其中京津冀城市群是全国PM_2.5的污染重心。地理加权回归结果显示：影响因素除高程外,其余指标均呈现正负两种效应,且影响程度具有显著的空间差异性特征。从回归系数的贡献均值来看,自然因素对城市PM_2.5浓度影响强度由高到低依次是高程、相对湿度、温度、降雨量、风速、植被覆盖指数;各类社会经济指标对城市PM_2.5浓度影响强度排名依次是人口密度、研发经费、建设用地比例、产业结构、外商直接投资、人均GDP。由于各指标对城市PM_2.5浓度变化的影响程度存在着空间异质性,因此在制定大气治理对策时可以考虑不同指标影响程度的空间差异,从而使得治霾对策更具针对性。  相似文献   

Geochronology and Geochemistry of Ore-related Granitoids in the Giant Gariatong Rb Deposit, Tibet and Implications for Rb Metallogeny in China     

LIN Bin  TANG Juxing  TANG Pan  SUN Yan  QI Jing  M. SANTOSH  XIE Jinling  DENG Shilin  LI Faqiao  XIE Fuwei  ZHOU Aorigele 《《地质学报》英文版》2024,98(1):83-103

Rubidium (Rb) deposits mostly occur in the South China and Central Asia orogenic belts and are often closely associated with highly differentiated granites. This study investigates a newly-discovered giant Rb deposit at Gariatong in the Central Lhasa terrane in Tibet. Detailed field studies and logging data revealed that the Rb mineralization mainly occurs in monzogranite and is related to greisenization. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircon yielded ages of 19.1 ± 0.2 Ma and 19.0 ± 0.2 Ma for greisenized monzogranite and fresh monzogranite, respectively. The monzogranites are characterized as strongly peraluminous, with high contents of SiO2, Al2O3, K2O and Na2O as well as a high differentiation index. They are enriched in light rare earth and large ion lithophile elements with signi?cant negative Eu anomalies and depleted high field-strength elements. Petrological and geochemical features of these ore-related monzogranites suggest that they are highly fractionated S-type granites, derived from remelting of crustal materials in a post-collisional setting. The geochemistry of zircon and apatite points to a low oxygen fugacity of the ore-related monzogranite during the magma’s evolution. The discovery of the Gariatong Rb deposit suggests that the Central Lhasa terrane may be an important region for rare metal mineralization.  相似文献   

计算机地图制图原理与算法教学方法研究     

袁进军  郭贵海  冯仲科  何诚  唐雪海 《测绘通报》2009,(10)

计算机地图制图足地理信息系统专业的必修课,针对其特点采取恰当的教学方法,能收到事半功倍的教学效果.在教学实践的基础上探索出"三位一体"计算机地图制图教学法,并对其进行研究探讨."三位"是指理论基础、算法实现和应用操作,"一体"是指在正确的教学思想和教学方法指导下,使三者有机地结合起来,相得益彰,达到良好的教学效果.  相似文献   

山区遥感图像自动分类研究——以西南地区为例(英文)     

冯朝阳  张淑敏  张宝雷  吕世海  高吉喜 《地球空间信息科学学报》2009,(3)

In mountainous areas, it is the undulant terrain, various types of geomorphic and land use that make the remote sensing images great metamorphism. Moreover, due to the elevation, there are many areas covered with shadow, clouds and snow that make the images more inaccurate. As a result, it would be very difficult to carry out auto-classification of RS images in these areas. The study took Southwest China as the case study area and the TM images, SPOT images as the basic information sources assisted by the a...  相似文献   

具有定位信息的移动视频采集系统     

吴勇  刘学军  丰江帆 《测绘通报》2009,(7)

基于ASF技术提出一套集视频采集、发布及播放于一体的具有定位信息的移动视频采集系统。详细介绍具有定位信息移动视频采集系统的组成,并逐一阐述各个组成部分实现的关键技术,并对本系统在南京市范围内进行测试。测试结果表明:移动视频采集系统方案是切实可行的,真正实现了移动环境下视频、音频、GPS信息的实时同步通信传输。  相似文献   

矿产资源开发整合与区域矿业经济发展浅析——以潍坊市滨海新区卤水资源为例          下载免费PDF全文

张婧  张全健  李霞  尹斌 《山东国土资源》2008,24(7)

对矿产资源开发进行整合是集中解决矿山布局不合理，实现规模化、集约化开发的重要手段，是调整矿业结构、促进矿业经济增长方式转变的有效途径。潍坊市滨海新区通过对卤水资源进行整合，初步实现了卤水资源的规模化开采和集约化经营，并在培育矿业龙头企业的基础上，注重矿业产业链的延伸和完整化，构建生态海洋化工产业集群，从而形成比较优势和核心竞争力，促进区域矿业经济发展。  相似文献   

A Lagrangian mean theory on coastal sea circulation with inter-tidal transports Ⅱ. Numerical Experiments     

JU Lian  JIANG Wensheng  FENG Shizuo 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(1):1-14

The results of the new concept of coastal sea circulation are demonstrated by numerical simulations for the first time. The numerical experiments in three types of rectangular model seas illustrate the dependence of circulation on tidal phases due to the convectively nonlinear effect which is estimated by a newly defined drift dispersion in-dex. Then, the present theory is applied in the Bohai Sea of China. At the Bohai Straits and the Huanghe River mouth area the circulation direction even reverses owing to different initial tidal phases which shows that the the-ory copes with nonlinearity well. The calculated M2 tide-induced residual circulation shows that a clockwise gyre exists in the center of an anticlockwise gyre in the central Bohai Sea due to the topographic features. In the Bo-hai Gulf the tide induced circulation shows a 3D structure with outflow at the surface and the inflow at the bottom which can partly explains the spread of the Huanghe River fresh water out of the Bohai Gulf and the inflow of the sediment from the Huanghe River.  相似文献   

基坑及周边建筑物变形监测方案   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯文辰  刘欣  王永跃  刘绪广 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(1)

结合某基坑变形监测项目,从观测墩及觇牌的设计、观测方法、精度估计等方面对基坑水平位移观测进行了介绍,并介绍了利用差异沉降量推算法进行倾斜观测的方法.  相似文献   

In vivo neutralization assays by monoclonal antibodies against white spot syndrome virus in crayfish(Cambarus proclarkii)     

WANG Yinan  ZHAN Wenbin  XING Jing  JIANG Yousheng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(2):126-132

The neutralizing activities of eight monoclonal antibodies （MAbs） against white spot syndrome virus （WSSV） （2D2, 2B2,1D2, 1D5, 1C2, 4A1, 6A4 and 6B4） were analyzed by in vivo experiments. Gills from WSSV-infected shrimp were homogenized and ten-fold serially diluted by PBS, and then incubated with MAbs （hybridoma culture supernatant）, respectively. The mixture of WSSV and MAbs were injected into crayfish （Procambarus clarkii）. After challenge, the death rates of crayfish were counted to determine the neutralizing activities of MAbs. At the same time, the mixture of myeloma culture supernatant and WSSV or PBS was served as positive or negative control, respectively. The results showed that, at each virus dilution, the mean time to death of the crayfish injected with MAb-treated virus was significantly longer than that in the positive control, though they all showed 100% mortality within 25 d, and meanwhile, few crayfish died in the negative control. Among the eight MAbs, 2D2, 2B2, 1D2 and 1D5, especially the former two, delayed the mortality significantly, and 1 C2, 4A1 and 6A4 delayed the mortality as well but not so efficiently, while MAb 6IM was efficient only when the virus concentration increased. The results indicated that the anti-WSSV MAbs can neutralize WSSV in different virus dilutions.  相似文献