Methods for Setting up a Three-Dimensional Industrial Surveying System of “Building Blocks Type”     

FENG Wenhao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,(3)

1　Methodsfororientatinginitialdirec tioninindustrialsurveyDifferentfromconventionalengineeringsurvey,thedistancebetweenthetwoangle measurementdevicesinindustrialsurveyisnomorethantenmeters.Theaccu racyforthemeasurementofobjectpointsisrequiredtobebetween± ( 0 .0 2～ 0 .0 5～ 0 .2 0 )mm ,sotheaccu racyfortheorientationoftheinitialdirectionoughttobehigh .Theexistingmethodsfororientatingtheinitialdirectionbetweenthetwoangle measurementdevicesincludemethodofusinginnertarget,collimatormethod,metho…  相似文献   

基于XML的WebGIS体系结构   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

龙明  王晓明冯猛 《测绘学院学报》2004,21(2):121-123

针对WebGIS中存在的地理空间数据语义共享问题，在分析XML和GML特点的基础上，论述了基于XML构架WebGIS系统的方案和应用方式，并详析了实现构架的相关技术。  相似文献   

应用空间统计学理论解译遥感影像信息“缺失”区   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

冯益明  雷相东  陆元昌 《遥感学报》2004,8(4):317-322

借助图像处理软件ERDAS、地理信息系统软件ArcInfo以及空间统计分析软件ILWIS ,在对TM遥感影像进行分类的基础上 ,运用空间统计学理论以及Kriging插值技术 ,内插了影像真实信息“缺失”斑块的信息 ,插值结果通过了精度检验。为解译影像信息“缺失”区 ,提供了一种手段和方法。  相似文献   

关注我国“工业测量”事业的发展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯文灏 《地理空间信息》2004,2(6):5-8

尝试给出工业测量的定义、范畴、目标的分类和多样性,简要叙述工业测量手段的多样性,列举待研制和待改进的工业测量集成系统的名称以及所依托的几何传感器的类别。  相似文献   

基于二维直接线性变换的数字相机畸变模型的建立   总被引：10，自引：3，他引：10  

冯文灏  李建松  闫利 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,29(3):254-258

提出并论证了基于二维直接线性变换的畸变的校正方法。本方法特别适用于各类固态摄像机(CCD、CID、PSD)的畸变模型的建立，以补偿各类像点系统误差。  相似文献   

小波分析方法在提取井水位潮汐因子震前变化特征的初步应用          下载免费PDF全文

杨从杰  冯志生  宋德伟  张秀霞  梅卫萍  张晓勇 《地震工程学报》2005,27(2):163-167

运用小波分析方法对1990年常熟、1995年苍山和1996年南黄海三个中强地震前江苏地区井水位固体潮的变化特征进行了研究，发现井水位M2波潮汐因子在地震前几个月几乎都出现一个幅度较大、周期为半月或一个月左右的异常信号，表明小波分析方法在处理和分析井水位潮汐资料方面可能是一种有效的方法。  相似文献   

Nonlinear free thermal convection in a spherical shell:A variable viscosity model     

朱涛  冯锐 《地震学报(英文版)》2005,18(2):206-217

Introduction The velocity field of surface plate motion can be split into a poloidal and a toroidal parts.At the Earth′s surface,the toroidal component is manifested by the existence of transform faults,and the poloidal component by the presence of convergence and divergence,i.e.spreading and subduc-tion zones.They have coupled each other and completely depicted the characteristics of plate tec-tonic motions.The mechanism of poloidal field has been studied fairly clearly which is related to …  相似文献   

Delayed geochemical hazard: Concept, digital model and case study     

CHEN Ming  FENG Liu  Jacques Yvon 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(Z2)

Delayed Geochemical Hazard (DGH briefly) presents the whole process of a kind of serious ecological and environmental hazard caused by sudden reactivation and sharp release of long-term accumulated pollutant from stable species to active ones in soil or sediment system due to the change of physical-chemical conditions (such as temperature, pH, Eh, moisture, the concentrations of organic matters, etc.) or the decrease of environment capacity. The characteristics of DGH are discussed. The process of a typical DGH can be expressed as a nonlinear polynomial. The points where the derivative functions of the first and second orders of the polynomial reach zero, minimum and maximum are keys for risk assessment and harzard pridication.The process and mechanism of the hazard is due to the transform of pollutant among different species principally. The concepts of "total releasable content of pollutant", TRCP, and "total concentration of active specie", TCAS, are necessarily defined to describe the mechanism of DGH. The possibility of the temporal and spatial propagation is discussed. Case study shows that there exists a transform mechanism of "gradual release" and "chain reaction" among the species of the exchangeable and the bounds to carbonate, iron and manganese oxides and organic matter, thus causing the delayed geochemical hazard.  相似文献   

The dynamic characteristics and migration of a pyramid dune   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

TAO WANG  WEIMIN ZHANG  ZHIBAO DONG  JIANJUN QU  ZHEFAN JING  WANFU WANG  JIANMIN FENG 《Sedimentology》2005,52(3):429-440

The results of wind tunnel experiments and field observations show that when the intersection angle between airflow direction and dune crest (ridge) line is > 30°, a reverse vortex is formed. Because of the convergence of sand streams from the windward and lee slopes at the crest, sand accumulates in the crestal region, causing vertical growth. Nevertheless, studies also show that the common asymmetry of the two slopes of a dune may significantly influence the evolution of arms of a pyramid dune. The migration rates of pyramid dunes are mediated by the interplay of their arms moving transversely and the vertical growth in response to the variations in wind regimes. Comparing the effects of airflow transverse to a given arm with longitudinal airflow, it is indicated that the transverse airflow is more significant in controlling the arms of pyramid dunes. The whole body of the studied pyramid dune, particularly the upper quarter section, migrated SE direction during the monitoring period. The patterns of wind erosion and deposition change alternately with seasonal variations in wind directions. The W, NE and SE sides undergo constant erosion, deposition and both erosion and deposition, respectively. The results of long-term monitoring of a pyramid dune show that southerly winds, resulting from a local circulation, markedly affect the transverse migration of the whole pyramid dune.  相似文献   

CGD-1型大口径全套管冲击抓斗的设计和应用          下载免费PDF全文

冯起赠  宋志彬  王年友 《探矿工程》2005,32(6):38-40

CGD－1型大口径全套管冲击抓斗主要是配套全套管钻机施工而研制的。该抓斗主要适用于复杂地层的施工。介绍了该抓斗的技术参数、性能特点、主要结构及试验情况。  相似文献