岩盐物理力学性质及其工程稳定性应用现状及其展望          下载免费PDF全文

余冬梅  虎啸天  付江涛  李光莹  胡夏嵩 《盐湖研究》2013,(3):65-72

在分析国内外有关学者关于岩盐的物理力学性质及其工程稳定性应用研究现状基础上,分别从岩盐物理力学性质、岩盐孔隙度、渗透率、塑性变形能力和损伤恢复等物理特性方面,论述了近年来有关岩盐的短期强度特性、岩盐的蠕变性能、围压作用下的力学特性,以及温度效应对岩盐力学特性影响等有关岩盐工程应用中所表现出的物理力学特性;最后从岩盐在工程应用方面,提出了岩盐及其工程应用的发展方向。  相似文献   

河北昌黎井数字化水温强远震异常特征浅析     

薛志芳  于春颂  郭建芳  王妍  符泽宇  李金 《山西地震》2013,(4):9-10,43

文章运用原始形态法对昌黎井数字化水温观测在4次强远震前记录的原始资料进行初步分析。结果表明,强远震前的异常形态特征相近,主要是打破趋势,且幅度明显,认为可能是断层预滑或断裂预扩展产生的,对提高强远震前的异常识别及地震预测有着实际意义。  相似文献   

基于数值解与解析解耦合的SSI体系地震反应分析方法     

傅敏红  古泉 《地震学刊》2013,(Z1):15-19

基于子结构分析方法,提出了土-结构相互作用体系中数值解和解析解耦合的地震反应分析方法。此方法中,数值解是用有限元方法来模拟上部结构的非线性动力行为;而弹性结构-刚性基础-半无限大弹性地基中频域内的解析解,是通过离散时间递归滤波方法得到时域内的解来等效,且在整个体系中,利用土、结构两个子结构边界上的力和位移协调求解。本文提出的方法用有限元程序Opensees来实现,并用于一个线弹性单层框架结构的动力分析中。这种耦合的分析方法得到的结果,与土-结构相互作用单自由度体系的解析解进行了比较,验证此方法的精度、稳定性和工程实用性。  相似文献   

甲状旁腺机能减退的颅内钙化CT分析     

徐官珍  邹文远  付传明  李胜  侯明伟  王翔宇  张桂丽 《CT理论与应用研究》2013,(3):501-506

目的:进一步认识甲状旁腺功能减退的头颅CT特征。方法:回顾分析9例临床确诊甲状旁腺功能减退的CT资料。结果:CT表现主要为两侧基底节、丘脑、齿状核及半卵圆中心对称性钙化,皮髓质交界区对称性或少许不对称性钙化。结论:甲状旁腺功能减退CT表现具有一定特征性,诊断需结合血清钙磷的测定,本组病例均有血钙和磷测定结果。  相似文献   

复杂介质地震波传播模拟中边界元法与有限差分法的比较研究     

何彦锋  孙伟家  符力耘 《地球物理学进展》2013,28(2)

地震波场数值模拟是理论地球物理学和勘探地球物理学的重要研究手段.在众多数值模拟方法中边界元法和有限差分法是两种典型的地震波传播模拟计算方法.边界元法是一种半解析-半数值的边界型方法,它显式地利用边界连续条件,沿着地层边界进行离散,具有降维、高精度和自动满足远场辐射条件的优点;有限差分法是一种典型的基于微分的区域型方法,它隐式地使用边界连续条件,以空间网格形式进行离散和数值逼近,具有高效、实用和容易数值实现的优点.本文以一个半圆形均匀Valley模型和两个非均匀断裂/断层模型为例,从计算精度、计算效率、频散特性以及适用性等方面对这两种方法进行了比较研究.数值计算结果表明:边界元法可以精确地几何描述有内部断点、断面的复杂构造,能够精确地模拟内部不规则界面之间波的反射/传播;有限差分法不能以足够的精度描述几何断点和内部不规则边界.边界元法在高频时计算量大于有限差分法,有限差分法则需要更小的网格间距以压制数值频散.因此,在处理内部非均质和高频计算时,有限差分法更有效;在处理内部不规则边界、断点、大尺度等问题时,边界元法比有限差分法更有优势.  相似文献   

库车坳陷复杂高陡构造地震成像研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

符力耘  肖又军  孙伟家  吴超  管西竹  张敬洲 《地球物理学报》2013,56(6):1985-2001

复杂构造地震成像主要取决于叠前地震数据品质、偏移速度可靠性和偏移算子成像精度. 库车坳陷异常复杂的近地表条件导致极低信噪比的地震采集数据. 该区逆冲推覆高陡构造刺穿盐体大面积分布, 盐层厚度变化大、顶底面形态复杂, 盐下断裂带破碎、小断块发育, 形成异常复杂的地震成像问题. 本文重点研究三个关键环节:(1)精细的叠前地震预处理研究: 根据该区地震地质复杂性和地震资料特征, 采用一些新的方法技术和技术组合从振幅与时移的大、中、小尺度变化三个层次来解决资料信噪比问题, 重建深部反射信号; (2)三级偏移速度分析研究:利用库车坳陷盐刺穿逆冲推覆构造建模理论及变速成图配套技术解决叠前时间偏移速度场时深转换问题,利用井约束低频速度地震迭代反演技术解决连井层速度场与偏移速度场的融合问题,实现从DMO速度分析、叠前时间偏移速度分析到叠前深度偏移速度分析的有机衔接,建立拓扑结构相对保持的叠前深度偏移速度模型;(3)基于退化Fourier偏移算子的半解析波动方程叠前时间和深度偏移研究, 极大地改善了地震偏移过程中高波数波的成像问题. 通过对库车坳陷大北、博孜、却勒、西秋4和西秋10等复杂高陡构造的叠前时间和深度偏移地震成像处理,取得了较好的应用效果.  相似文献   

2012年9月7日彝良5.7、5.6级地震预测及科学依据     

付虹  钱晓东  苏有锦  赵小艳  邬成栋  刘翔  刘丽芳 《地震研究》2013,(2):141-147

通过分析彝良地震前地震预测意见和预测依据,认为:彝良地震前云南最主要的地震活动特征是境内6级以上地震平静时间接近或超过20世纪以来的极限时间,中等地震丛集过程中,缺少6级地震活动;宁蒗地震的窗口意义和前兆异常数量持续增加是判断地震短期危险性的主要依据;4级地震密集活动区为地点判断提供线索。彝良地震与缅甸地震同时孕育的复杂性,增加了地震预测的难度,也丰富了我们对地震孕育过程的认识。  相似文献   

A comparison of two kinds of eastward-moving mesoscale vortices during the mei-yu period of 2010   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

FU ShenMing  YU Fei  WANG DongHai  XIA RuDi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2013,(2):282-300

During the mei-yu period,the east edge of the Tibetan Plateau and the Dabie Mountain are two main sources of eastward-moving mesoscale vortices along the mei-yu front(MYF).In this study,an eastward-moving southwest vortex(SWV) and an eastward-moving Dabie vortex(DBV) during the mei-yu period of 2010 have been investigated to clarify the main similarities and differences between them.The synoptic analyses reveal that the SWV and DBV were both located at the lower troposphere;however,the SWV developed in a "from top down" trend,whereas the DBV developed in an opposite way.There were obvious surface closed low centers corresponding to the DBV during its life span,whereas for the SWV,the closed low center only appeared at the mature stage.Cold and warm air intersected intensely after the formation of both the vortices,and the cold advection in the SWV case was stronger than that in the DBV case,whereas the warm advection in the DBV case was more intense than that in the SWV case.The Bay of Bengal and the South China Sea were main moisture sources for the SWV,whereas for the DBV,in addition to the above two moisture sources,the East China Sea was also an important moisture source.The vorticity budget indicates that the convergence was the most important common factor conducive to the formation,development,and maintenance of the SWV and DBV,whereas the conversion from the vertical vorticity to the horizontal one(tilting) was the most important common factor caused the dissipation of both of the vortices.The kinetic energy(KE) budget reveals that the KE generation by the rotational wind was the dominant factor for the enhancement of KE associated with the SWV,whereas for the DBV,the KE transport by the rotational wind was more important than the KE generation.The KE associated with the SWV and the DBV weakened with different mechanisms during the decaying stage.Furthermore,the characteristics of baroclinic and barotropic energy conversions during the life spans of both vortices indicate that the SWV and DBV both belong to the kind of subtropical mesoscale vortices.  相似文献   

Middle Triassic post-orogenic extension on Hainan Island: Chronology and geochemistry constraints of bimodal intrusive rocks   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

TANG LiMei  CHEN HanLin  DONG ChuanWan  YANG ShuFeng  SHEN ZhongYue  CHENG XiaoGan  FU LuLu 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2013,(5):783-793

This work studies new petrological and geochemical data and zircon U-Pb ages for bimodal intrusive rocks from Xinglong region, Hainan Island. Zircon U-Pb dating yields mean 238 U/ 206 Pb ages of 238 ± 2 Ma and 234 ± 2 Ma for diabasic and granitic phases, respectively, representing the Middle Triassic emplacement. The diabase and granite bodies were formed from discrete mafic and acidic magma sources that experienced local mechanical mixing at their mutual contacts. Although SiO 2 content of intrusions is bimodal, trace element ratios indicate that both were formed in a post-orogenic extensional setting. Sr-Nd isotopic composition reflects a shared EMII type enriched mantle source component, possibly influenced by subduction-fluid metasomatism.  相似文献   

An ensemble estimation of impact times and strength of Fukushima nuclear pollution to the east coast of China and the west coast of America     

HAN GuiJun  LI Wei  FU HongLi  ZHANG XueFeng  WANG XiDong  WU XinRong  ZHANG LianXin 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2013,(8):1447-1451

Based on the statistics of all surface drifting buoys of 1978-2011 and Lagrangian tracers simulated from high quality ocean reanalysis currents,the impact times and strength of Fukushima nuclear pollution to the east coast of China and the west coast of America have been estimated.Under the circumstances of the radioactive pollutants drifting in the ocean surface,preliminary research results show that while the tracers took about 4 years to reach the west coast of USA,there are two types of tracers to carry out Fukushima nuclear pollutants to reach the east coast of China,corresponding to 1.5-year recirculation gyre transport and 3.5-year subtropical circulation transport.The distributions of the impact strength at these time scales are given according to the variation of relative number concentration with time combined with the decaying rate of radioactive matter.For example,starting from 1% at 1.5-year,of the initial level at the originating area of Fukushima nuclear pollution,the impact strength of Cesium-137 in the South China Sea continuously increases up to 3% by 4 years,while the impact strength of Cesium-137 in the west coast of America is as high as 4% due to the role of strong Kuroshio-extension currents as a major transport mechanism of nuclear pollutants for that area.  相似文献