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991.
新疆东天山地区延西铜矿床的地球化学、成矿年代学及其地质意义 总被引:8,自引:5,他引:3
延西铜矿床位于新疆东天山觉罗塔格地区北部的哈尔里克-大南湖岛弧带内,是延东-土屋斑岩型成矿带的西延部分。矿床的赋矿地层主要为石炭系企鹅山群,被含矿斜长花岗斑岩侵入。矿床中的主要岩石类型为安山岩、闪长玢岩以及斜长花岗斑岩,安山岩和闪长玢岩具有同源性及岛弧火山岩的特点,是主要的赋矿围岩;斜长花岗斑岩具有埃达克质岩石的特征,与成矿作用直接相关,其形成晚于安山岩、闪长玢岩。本文测得延西铜矿床辉钼矿Re-Os年龄为326.2±4.5Ma,可以代表其成矿年龄,与土屋-延东铜矿床322.7±2.3Ma的辉钼矿Re-Os年龄基本相同;包括延西铜矿床在内的土屋-延东斑岩型铜矿带成矿时代与成岩时代基本一致或稍晚。延西铜矿床具有斑岩型铜矿床的矿化和围岩蚀变特征,与土屋-延东斑岩型铜矿带内其它矿床均为中石炭世同源岩浆演化的产物,具有相似的成矿作用过程,成矿物质均为岩浆来源,这些矿床可能为同一岩浆活动在不同部位发生矿化的产物。延西铜矿床以及土屋-延东斑岩型铜矿带形成于东天山觉罗塔格地区晚古生代的挤压岛弧背景,应与哈尔里克-大南湖晚古生代岛弧的形成相伴,可能与康古尔塔格大洋板块向北部哈尔里克-大南湖岛弧的俯冲有关。 相似文献
992.
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994.
蒙古国境内贝尔湖凹陷早白垩世沉积充填演化与同沉积断裂的响应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蒙古国境内的贝尔湖凹陷是新近发现的一个主要勘探可开发区。早白垩世垂向充填演化序列综合研究表明,南屯组早期地层的大规模同生断裂系统组合样式及其分布对断陷湖盆内沉积体系域的发育、分布起着重要的控制作用。凹陷内的充填序列和演化反映了幕式断裂作用及湖盆右旋走滑特征对盆内沉积体系演化模式起着至关重要的控制作用。长期活动的同沉积断裂配合构造的右旋走滑运动严格控制古地貌、断裂坡折及断坡带的形成与分布,从而进一步控制着湖盆内碎屑岩沉积体系发育与沉积展布模式。凹陷内部的东次凹北洼槽内的洼陷边缘断裂坡折带常常控制着粗碎屑沉积体系的沉积、沉降中心,特别是低位域近岸水下扇的发育和分布,是盆内寻找砂岩油气藏的最有利区带。同沉积断裂具有多种组合样式,包括"人"或"之"字形等多种组合的断裂系统等,造就湖盆内复杂多变的构造古地貌及断裂坡折系统,严格控制着凹陷内砂体分散体系的沉积和堆积模式。揭示同沉积断裂(坡折)带的活动和分布,再造各沉积期次构造古地貌、断坡带是进行沉积体系展布模式和砂体分布预测的关键。 相似文献
995.
996.
三维地震数据体中,地震波形的总体变化源于地质体构造、岩性的综合反映,因此地震波形的总体变化是一个很重要的地震属性。然而,传统的岩性解释手段(例如波阻抗反演和地震属性技术等)忽略了地震波形的整体变化及其分布规律。利用地震波形的变化来建立地震相,在一定程度上能够弥补这一缺陷。利用地震波形划分地震相就是通过神经网络分析将地震信号按照波形进行分类,不同的类反映不同的岩性地质体。基于波形划分地震相原理,介绍了利用Stratimagic地震地层解释系统进行地震相划分的一般流程和关键参数的设置,并以淄博矿业集团葛亭煤矿某采区为例,对其3煤层变焦区进行了圈定。 相似文献
997.
Eutrophication,health risk assessment and spatial analysis of water quality in Gucheng Lake,China 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The water characteristics of the Gucheng Lake, such as eutrophication, health and spatial distribution, were investigated.
On the basis of the trophic state index (TSI) and entropy weight, a synthesized trophic state index (STSI) model was established
to assess lake eutrophication condition through calculating STSI, choosing TP, TN, COD, BOD and NH3-N as trophic variables. The STSI ranged from 50.58 to 62.44, which showed that the water has been between eutrophic and supereutrophic.
A histogram was applied to health risk assessment which was analyzed from carcinogenic substances (Cr+6, As and Cd) and non-carcinogenic substances (hydroxybenzene, Pb, Hg, CN− and NH3), and the results showed that the former was much greater than the latter for effect. The total risk for each resident caused
by all pollutants ranged from 5.18E-05 to 8.34E-05, which is far higher than the standard, recommended by Sweden Bureau of
Environment Protection and Holland Ministry of Building and Environment Protection (1.0E-05). Cluster analysis was used to
detect similarities and dissimilarities among the seven sampling sites and explain the observed clustering in terms of affected
conditions. Twenty-one variables were used to divide seven sampling sites into three groups, namely, north lake, south lake
and lake center. 相似文献
998.
Sarah E. Rothenberg Matthew E. Kirby Broxton W. Bird Margie B. DeRose Chu-Ching Lin Xinbin Feng Richard F. Ambrose Jennifer A. Jay 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2010,60(5):993-1005
In southern California, USA, wildfires may be an important source of mercury (Hg) to local watersheds. Hg levels and Hg accumulation
rates were investigated in dated sediment cores from two southern California lakes, Big Bear Lake and Crystal Lake, located
approximately 40-km apart. Between 1895 and 2006, fires were routinely minimized or suppressed around Big Bear Lake, while
fires regularly subsumed the forest surrounding Crystal Lake. Mean Hg concentrations and mean Hg accumulation rates were significantly
higher in Crystal Lake sediments compared to Big Bear Lake sediments (Hg levels: Crystal Lake 220 ± 93 ng g−1, Big Bear Lake 92 ± 26 ng g−1; Hg accumulation: Crystal Lake 790 ± 1,200 μg m−2 year−1, Big Bear 240 ± 54 μg m−2 year−1). In Crystal Lake, the ratio between post-1965 and pre-1865 Hg concentrations was 1.1, and several spikes in Hg levels occurred
between 1910 and 1985. Given the remote location of the lake, the proximity of fires, and the lack of point sources within
the region, these results suggested wildfires (rather than industrial sources) were a continuous source of Hg to Crystal Lake
over the last 150 years. 相似文献
999.
地下管线是城市的重要基础设施,对城市地下管线信息进行科学的管理显得尤为重要,本文通过分析城市地下管网信息管理的现状和发展趋势,简述了运用计算机技术和G IS技术科学管理地下管线的必要性,并在此基础上以某矿区地下管线数据为例详细介绍了通过对ArcG IS软件进行二次开发来实现对城市地下管线信息的管理。 相似文献
1000.
The monsoon intraseasonal oscillation (MISO) is the dominant variability over the Indian Ocean during the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) season and is characterized by pronounced northward propagation. Previous studies have shown that general circulation models (GCMs) still have difficulty in simulating the northward-propagating MISO, and that the role of air-sea interaction in MISO is unclear. In this study, 14 atmosphere-ocean coupled GCMs (CGCMs) and the corresponding atmosphere-only GCMs (AGCMs) are selected from Phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) to assess their performance in reproducing MISO and the associated vortex tilting mechanism. The results show that both CGCMs and AGCMs are able to well simulate the significant relationship between MISO and vortex tilting. However, 80% of CGCMs show better simulation skills for MISO than AGCMs in CMIP6. In AGCMs, the poor model fidelity in MISO is due to the failure simulation of vortex tilting. Moreover, it is found that failure to simulate the downward motion to the north of convection is responsible for the poor simulation of vortex tilting in AGCMs. In addition, it is observed that there is a significant relationship between the simulated sea surface temperature gradient and simulated vertical velocity shear in the meridional direction. These findings indicate that air-sea interaction may play a vital role in simulating vertical motions in tilting and MISO processes. This work offers us a specific target to improve the MISO simulation and further studies are needed to elucidate the physical processes of this air-sea interaction coupling with vortex tilting. 相似文献