东昆仑成矿带岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床成矿地质条件与成矿规律     

李良  孙丰月  李世金  李碧乐  钱烨  王超  赵拓飞  禹禄  王冠  霍亮  王力  张雅静  王琳琳  李浩然  闫佳铭  李予晋  张得鑫  杨延乾  王维 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2022,52(5):1461-1496

东昆仑成矿带是我国重要的Au-Cu-Co-Ni-Fe-Pb-Zn及其他多金属成矿带,2011年夏日哈木超大型镍矿床的发现使东昆仑一跃成为我国重要的铜镍资源基地。经过多年的勘查,东昆仑成矿带Cu-Ni找矿取得了较大突破,陆续发现了一批具有较大找矿潜力的岩体,如石头坑德、阿克楚克塞、浪木日和尕牙河等岩体。笔者依据近些年研究的成果对东昆仑成矿带岩浆铜镍矿床的成矿规律和成矿特征作初步总结,并指出下一步找矿方向。形成的主要认识如下：东昆仑造山带至少发生了4期强度不等的Cu-Ni-Co-(PGE)成矿事件,分别为寒武纪—奥陶纪(535～445 Ma)、志留纪—泥盆纪(440～394 Ma)、二叠纪—早三叠世(271～239 Ma)与晚三叠世(233～208 Ma),其中志留纪—泥盆纪的岩体数量最多、矿化率最高,产出的矿床数量多、规模也最大,而其他期次岩体的数量少、规模小与矿化弱;与其他成矿期的岩体零星分布于整个东昆仑成矿带不同,志留纪—泥盆纪岩体严格产在昆中断裂以北,又以昆中带数量最多,丛聚性明显;成矿具有显著的专属性,成矿岩体均以杂岩体产出,岩相发育齐全,富含贵橄榄石和斜方辉石的超镁铁质岩是最重...  相似文献   

专家证据权重法在矿产评价中的应用——以黑龙江省西北部金矿为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘世翔  薛林福  孙丰月  丁清峰  孙晶 《地球科学进展》2008,23(8):848-855

由于黑龙江省西北部地区地质勘探程度低,而且研究区已知矿床（点）数目少,利用统计方法的证据权重法不能应用于该地区。为此,将黑龙江省西北部地区的基础地质、区域成矿规律、金矿床成矿特征等方面取得的认识建立了一个“专家知识库”,并与“证据权重法”结合起来,建立一个基于专家证据权重法的矿产资源定量评价系统。利用该系统对黑龙江省西北部金矿进行预测并取得了很好的效果,为在黑龙江省西北部进一步找矿奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Thoughts and effects for substituted resource prospecting in Laozuoshan gold deposit in Heilongjiang          下载免费PDF全文

WEI Lianxi  SUN Fengyue  LI Bile  DING Qingfeng  SUN Naiquan  ZHAO Haipeng 《世界地质(英文版)》2013,16(2):75-81

According to the Geological settings and the distributed laws of ore bodies and previous research results, combining with latest theories and new methods of geological prospecting, the authors proposed prospecting thoughts for substituted resources in Laozuoshan gold deposit. After ore prospecting in two years, nine new blind ore bodies were found, among which four ore bodies contain 4218.1 kg inferred intrinsic economic resources (333), and mitigate the crisis situation of mine reserves. At the same time, lots of significant geophysical and geochemical anomalies were found in the peripheral, which provide a basis for further prospecting.  相似文献   

Status and historical changes in the fish community in Erhai Lake   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐剑锋  叶少文  李为  刘家寿  张堂林  郭志强  朱峰跃  李钟杰 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2013,31(4):712-723

Erhai Lake is the second largest freshwater lake on the Yunnan Plateau, Southwest China. In recent decades, a number of exotic fish species have been introduced into the lake and the fish community has changed considerably. We evaluated the status of the fish community based on surveys with multimesh gillnet, trap net, and benthic fyke-net between May 2009 and April 2012. In addition, we evaluated the change in the community using historical data (1952–2010) describing the fish community and fishery harvest. The current fish community is dominated by small-sized fishes, including Pseudorasbora parva, Rhinogobius giurinus, Micropercops swinhonis, Hemiculter leucisculus, and Rhinogobius cliffordpopei. These accounted for 87.7% of the 22 546 total specimens collected. Omnivorous and carnivorous species dominated the community. A canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) plot revealed that the distribution of fishes in the lake is influenced by aquatic plants, water temperature, pH, and season. The abundance of indigenous species has declined sharply, and a majority of endemic species have been extirpated from the lake (a decrease from seven to two species). In contrast, the number of exotic species has increased since the 1960s to a total of 22 at present. The fishery harvest decreased initially following the 1960s, but has since increased due to the introduction of non-native fish and stocking of native fish. The fishery harvest was significantly correlated with total nitrogen, not total phosphorus, during the past 20 years. Based on our results, we discuss recommendations for the restoration and conservation of the fish resources in Erhai Lake.  相似文献   

青海湟中县三岔金矿流体包裹体特征及矿床成因     

张延军  孙丰月  李碧乐  李良  陈扬 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2016,46(5):1342-1353

三岔金矿位于中祁连新元古代-早古生代中晚期岩浆弧带,是一个陆块与岩浆弧叠置的构造单元。本文在详细的野外矿床地质研究的基础上,开展了与金成矿密切相关的各期流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温、包裹体成分的LRM、碳-氢-氧同位素等方面的分析对比研究工作。结果表明：早期成矿阶段的隐爆石英角砾岩流体包裹体发育气液两相、含子矿物三相和富液相CO₂包裹体,均一温度集中于200~280℃,盐度（w（NaCl））集中于6.00%~18.00%,密度集中于0.64~0.73 g/cm³;主成矿阶段的黄铁绢英岩主要发育气液两相包裹体,均一温度集中于160~240℃,盐度为2.00%~6.00%,密度为0.80~0.95 g/cm³;晚期的石英脉阶段主要发育气液两相包裹体,均一温度主要集中在120~190℃,盐度为2.00%~6.00%,密度为0.76~0.86 g/cm³。碳-氢-氧同位素组成揭示三岔矿床的成矿流体早期主要以岩浆水为主,至演化后期,成矿流体有大气水加入;硫同位素研究反映了成矿物质深源性特征。因此,认为三岔矿床属中温热液脉型矿床。  相似文献   

小秦岭地区脉金矿床找矿评价的石英矿物学标志及模型     

王可勇  冯本智  孙丰月 《矿物学报》2001,21(1):43-48

通过区内505和530等主要矿脉石英红外吸收光谱、热爆裂及热发咣特征的系统研究，总结了该区无矿、贫矿及矿体石英脉评价的石英矿物学标志，表现为：①无矿石英起爆温度为210－330℃，热爆裂曲线无明显峰型；石英热发光总强度大于20000cps，峰值强度大于500cps;②贫金石英脉其石英红外吸收相对光密度DCO2／DH2O值大于1．1；起爆温度为210－280℃，石英热爆裂曲线为明显单峰形态，主爆峰对应温度值为420－440℃；石英热发光总强度介于10000－20000cps之间，峰值强度介于150－300cps之间；③矿体石英脉其石英红外吸收相对光密度DCO2／DH2O值小于1．0；起爆温度100－160℃，热爆曲线为单峰型，主爆峰对应温度为140－180℃；石英热发光总强度值小于10000cps，峰值强度小于150cps。根据本区含金矿脉矿化分带模式及石英红外吸收光谱、热及热发光参数系统变化规律，建立了该区石英脉型金矿床找矿评价的石英矿物学标志模型。  相似文献   

胶东地区中新生代区域构造演化与成矿     

Sun Fengyue 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1994,(4)

综合考虑中国邻区的板块构造运动、郯庐断裂活动及胶东地区的区域和局部构造特点，胶东中新生代区域构造演化可划分出三个活动期，即：①Ｊ＿２—Ｋ＿１的ＮＷ—ＳＥ向挤压期，这是胶东壳源花岗岩及金矿化的主要形成期，此时胶东东部发生反时针旋转，形成似旋扭构造体系，而西部则分别在中地壳和上地壳层次上形成剖面上共轭的脆韧性断裂体系和走向ＮＮＥ的陡倾脆性断裂体系。②Ｋ＿２的ＳＥ—ＮＷ向拉张期，形成了四个ＮＥ向的引张构造带，控制了壳幔混合源花岗质侵入体及多金属—（金）银矿化的产出。③Ｎ—Ｑ的ＮＮＥ—ＳＷＷ向挤压期，形成了该区的成矿后构造。另外推测上升地幔柱可能是控制该区基性脉岩群、碱性玄武岩及金矿化形成的深部因素。  相似文献   

Origin and chronology for hornblende gabbroic intrusions in Urad Zhongqi of western Inner Mongolia and their tectonic implications     

WANG Yingde  SUN Fengyue  WANG Li  ZHANG Gengxin  LIU Jinlong  Huo Liang 《世界地质(英文版)》2015,18(2)

The Urad Zhongqi mafic intrusions crop out in western Inner Mongolia and are dominated by hornblende gabbro.Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating indicates that the mafic pluton was emplaced in the Early Permian(272 ± 3Ma).The hornblende gabbro rocks have low concentrations of Si O2,high total Fe2O3,Mg O,Ni,Co,Sc and Cr.The rocks are characterized by selective enrichment of large ion lithophile elements(LILE) and light rare earth elements(LREE),and depletion in high field strength elements(HFSE)(e.g.Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf,P and Ti).It suggests that they formed from a primary magma generated by the partial melting of lithospheric mantle material had been previously modified by subduction-related fluids.According to the geochemical data and the geology of the region,the authors found that the Early Permian hornblende gabbroic in western Inner Mongolia formed in a post-collisional extensional setting.  相似文献   

吉林延边地区棉田岩体锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及Hf同位素          下载免费PDF全文

刘金龙  孙丰月  林博磊  王英德  王硕  胡安新 《地球科学》2015,40(1):49-60

对延边地区棉田花岗闪长岩岩体进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学以及Hf同位素的研究, 以便对其岩石成因和古太平洋板块俯冲作用的开始时间给予制约.棉田岩体主要由花岗闪长岩和次要的花岗岩组成, 花岗闪长岩中锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明, 该岩体形成于早侏罗世(177±2 Ma, MSWD=1.13).在地球化学研究方面, 它们属于高钾钙碱性-钙碱性系列, A/CNK值介于0.88~1.12之间, 属准铝质, 为I型花岗岩, 并且明显富集大离子亲石元素(如K、Ba、Rb)、轻稀土元素(LREE)以及Th、U, 相对亏损高场强元素(如Ta、Nb、Ti、P).岩石的ε_Hf(t)值和二阶段模式年龄(T_DM2)分别介于±8.72~±12.28和437~663 Ma之间.结果表明, 岩体的原始岩浆源于新增生陆壳的部分熔融.综合区域同时代火成岩的研究成果, 认为棉田花岗闪长岩岩体形成于古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲下的火山弧环境.   相似文献   

青海阿尼玛卿蛇绿混杂岩带西段哥日卓托杂岩体年代学、地球化学及Hf同位素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘金龙  孙丰月  李良  赵菲菲  王英德  王硕  张宇婷 《地球科学》2015,40(6):965-981

布青山构造混杂岩带中的哥日卓杂岩体与区域构造线方向不一致,属于典型的“钉合岩体”,对限定地体拼贴或增生的时间上限具有特殊的构造年代学意义.锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示岩体形成于晚三叠世中期(似斑状花岗岩形成于227 Ma,闪长岩形成于224 Ma).在地球化学上,似斑状花岗岩为高钾钙碱性系列,高Sr(479~573 μg/g),低Yb(1.03~1.20 μg/g),Mg#值为48.7~51.8,判断岩石属于埃达克岩类.岩石的ε_Hf(t)值为-2.40~2.98,判断岩石源于加厚陆壳部分熔融.闪长岩Ti/Yb值为1 930~2 178,Nb/Ta值为15.9~17.4,属混合成因.综合前人研究成果,哥日卓托杂岩体形成于古特提斯洋闭合后碰撞环境,并且标志同碰撞到后碰撞的构造体制转换.   相似文献