黄河冲淡水及其混合锋面的观测研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘风岳 《海洋科学》1989,13(5):33-36

本文主要论述了黄河冲淡水入海后混合锋面的变异特性。作者于1983、1986、1987年秋进行了三次跟踪定位观测,获得了有益的資料。发现淡水舌向SE,E,NE方向伸延;大量泥沙在距岸10km的海域內运移。  相似文献   

黑龙江省四平山金矿床成矿作用及矿床成因：来自矿床地质、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及H-O-S同位素的制约     

王硕  孙丰月  王冠  刘凯  刘云华 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2022,52(5):1626-1648

四平山金矿床位于我国黑龙江省东部的完达山陆缘增生带内,矿体主要赋存于下白垩统四平山组,表现出明显的两阶段成矿作用特征。为进一步确定四平山金矿床的成矿作用及矿床成因,本次研究对其成矿地质特征、地球化学、成矿年代学及成矿物质来源进行了分析。地球化学分析结果表明：成矿花岗斑岩为具有高SiO₂（70.07%~72.93%）、（K₂O+Na₂O）（7.17%~8.42%）质量分数和右倾“海鸥型”稀土配分型式特征的A型花岗岩;含矿层状硅质岩中,Al/（Fe+Al+Mn）<0.32、Fe/Ti >20、(Fe+Mn)/Ti>20,并具有较高Fe₂O₃（0.18%～1.79%）、FeO（0.17%～0.96%）、MnO（0.03%~0.12%）、TiO₂（0.03%~0.04%）、Al₂O₃（0.30%~2.79%）和（K₂O+Na₂O）（0.07%~1.76%）质量分数,指示四平山金矿床形成于活动大陆边缘构造背景下与岩浆活动有关的热水沉积环境。四平山金矿床成矿花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄为（113.5±0.7）Ma。H、O、S同位素分析结果（δD=-182.3‰~-84.0‰、δ¹⁸O_V-SMOW=6.5‰~14.3‰、δ³⁴S=-12.4‰~29.7‰）显示,成矿流体主要为大气降水,成矿物质具有以地层为主的多来源特征。综上,四平山金矿床为形成于燕山晚期活动大陆边缘构造背景下的热水沉积型矿床,太平洋板块持续俯冲造成了区域上大规模的拆沉作用,导致区域构造背景由挤压向伸展发生转换,此时形成的花岗斑岩岩浆运移至地壳浅部岩浆房加热上覆地层,在地壳浅部形成了温度与压力梯度带,促使地表的大气降水沿裂隙进入地层后形成流体循环系统,并不断萃取地层中的Au元素形成含矿流体。在成矿早阶段,当压力驱动含矿流体喷出地表后与地表水相遇快速冷却,成矿物质快速沉淀,形成含矿层状硅质岩和硅质胶结砾岩,并通过交代下伏流纹斑岩形成层状、似层状矿体;在成矿晚阶段,随着岩浆房提供的热动力减弱,含矿流体滞留在裂隙通道中或穿切进入早期固结的含矿层裂隙中,沉淀形成脉状-网脉状矿体。  相似文献   

Geochronology, Geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf Isotopes of No. I Complex from the Shitoukengde Ni–Cu Sulfide Deposit in the Eastern Kunlun Orogen, Western China: Implications for the Magmatic Source, Geodynamic Setting and Genesis     

LI Liang  SUN Fengyue  LI Bile  LI Shijin  CHEN Guangjun  WANG Wei  YAN Jiaming  ZHAO Tuofei  DONG Jun  ZHANG Dexin 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(1):106-126

The Shitoukengde Ni-Cu deposit, located in the Eastern Kunlun Orogen, comprises three mafic–ultramafic complexes, with the No. I complex hosting six Ni-Cu orebodies found recently. The deposit is hosted in the small ultramafic bodies intruding Proterozoic metamorphic rocks. Complexes at Shitoukengde contain all kinds of mafic-ultramafic rocks, and olivine websterite and pyroxene peridotite are the most important Ni-Cu-hosted rocks. Zircon U-Pb dating suggests that the Shitoukengde Ni-Cu deposit formed in late Silurian(426–422 Ma), and their zircons have εHf(t) values of-9.4 to 5.9 with the older T_(DM1) ages(0.80–1.42 Ga). Mafic-ultramafic rocks from the No. I complex show the similar rare earth and trace element patterns, which are enriched in light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements(e.g., K, Rb, Th) and depleted in heavy rare earth elements and high field strength elements(e.g., Ta, Nb, Zr, Ti). Sulfides from the deposit have the slightly higher δ~(34)S values of 1.9–4.3‰ than the mantle(0 ± 2‰). The major and trace element characteristics, and Sr-Nd-Pb and Hf, S isotopes indicate that their parental magmas originated from a metasomatised, asthenospheric mantle source which had previously been modified by subduction-related fluids, and experienced significant crustal contamination both in the magma chamber and during ascent triggering S oversaturation by addition of S and Si, that resulted in the deposition and enrichment of sulfides. Combined with the tectonic evolution, we suggest that the Shitoukengde Ni-Cu deposit formed in the post-collisional, extensional regime related to the subducted oceanic slab break-off after the Wanbaogou oceanic basalt plateau collaged northward to the Qaidam Block in late Silurian.  相似文献   

Trace and Minor Elements in Smithsonite from Huoshaoyun Nonsulfide Zinc Deposits in Southwest China: A LA–ICP–MS Study     

JIA Wenbin  SUN Fengyue 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):26-27

The geodynamic setting of the Xigaze ophiolite has long been debated. Structural and geochemical evidence suggest the Xigaze ophiolite was formed at a slow‐spreading ridge (Nicolas et al., 1981; Liu et al., 2016). Based on incompatible element concentrations, the Xigaze ophiolite volcanics are consistent with the ubiquitous subduction signature in suprasubduction zone (Bedard et al., 2009; Hebert et al., 2012; Dai et al., 2013). It is noteworthy that the Xigaze ophiolite is different from the Geotimes and Lasail and Velly units from Oman ophiolite, respectively. The mafic rocks of the Xigaze ophiolite generally resemble typical N‐MORB and Geotimes volcanics in composition except for slight depletions of Th and Nb (Fig.1a). Although the Xigaze rocks have similar Th and Nb concentrations to Lasail and Velly rocks, most incompatible elements in the Xigaze rocks are comparable to N‐MORB. Petrography in gabbro of Xigaze ophiolite shows that euhedral plagioclases are enclosed by clinopyroxenes suggesting that these minerals have crystallized from an anhydrous magma (Sisson and Grove, 1993). Although the Xigaze volcanic rocks are slightly depleted in Th and Nb, they have MORB‐like trace element characteristics implying that they are derived from an anhydrous MORB magma at spreading centre. Godard et al. (2006) suggested that the mantle source of the Oman ophiolite have element and isotopic characteristics similar to Indian Ocean MORB, where the mantle preserved some older slab materials. A negative Nb anomaly of Oman Geotimes volcanic rocks may be resulted from contamination of the slab materials via decompression melting of the convecting mantle. Moreover, the Xigaze rocks have 1.27–3.18 of (Th/Nb)_N ratios similar with those of Geotimes volcanics ((Th/Nb)_N =0.51–2.77) and lower than those of Lasail and Velly units ((Th/Nb)_N =2.12–6.35). These features suggest that the Xigaze ophiolite may have formed at the spreading centre.  相似文献   

Carbon, Oxygen, and Sulfur Isotope Geochemistry and U-Pb Geochronology of the Changtuxili Mn-Ag-Pb-Zn Deposit in Inner Mongolia, NE China: Implications for the Nature and Timing of Mineralization     

ZHANG Kuo  JIN Ruoshi  SUN Fengyue  LI Bile  HE Peng  GUO Shuo  ZHANG Tianfu 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):132-132

  相似文献   

吉林延边闹枝金矿区粗面安山岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义     

刘金龙  孙丰月  林博磊  王冠  许庆林  奥琮 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,45(5):1394-1404

对延边闹枝金矿区金沟岭组粗面安山岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征的研究,结果表明:金沟岭组粗面安山岩中的锆石自形程度较好,主要为长柱状,具有较为清晰的韵律环带结构,Th/U值为0.43~0.71(> 0.40),表明锆石岩浆成因;锆石定年结果显示,金沟岭组粗面安山岩形成时代为早白垩世((130±2)Ma,MSWD=1.8);岩石属于钙碱性系列,明显富集大离子亲石元素(如K、Ba、Rb)、LREE和强不相容元素(如Th、U),相对亏损高场强元素(如Ta、Nb、Ti、P),高Mg^#值(43~52,平均为47),Na₂O/K₂O值为1.73~2.25,平均值为1.93(> 1.17),其地球化学特征与活动大陆边缘背景下形成的火成岩相似。结合岩石Nb/Ta值(14.40~14.72)、Rb/Sr值(0.10~0.18)、Th/Nb值(0.29~1.04)、Ba/La值(17.61~23.92)等特征值,认为岩浆由壳幔混合而成。综合前人研究成果,认为金沟岭组粗面安山岩形成于古太平洋(伊泽奈崎)板块斜向俯冲亚洲大陆的活动陆缘环境。  相似文献   

Tracing mantle sources in the northern Lau back-arc basin by independent component analysis of basalt isotopic compositions     

Xichang Wu  Xuan-Ce Wang  Fengyou Chu  Quanshu Yan  Fengyue Sun 《International Geology Review》2020,62(7-8):938-954

ABSTRACT

The northern Lau back-arc basin (NLB) lavas display a diverse geochemical nature caused by complex geological processes in this region. Independent component (IC) analysis was applied to investigate the nature of mantle sources in the NLB, based on a compiled geochemical data set from the NLB, central-southern Lau Basin (C-SLB), Pacific and Indian Ocean ridges, and Samoan islands. We identified three ICs in the five-dimensional space of Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic ratios, which can account for 96.5% of the isotopic variance. The correlations between the ICs and the incompatible trace elements ratios were further used to examine the origin of these ICs. The first IC (IC1) separates Samoan islands (IC1 < ?1) from the other groups, and shows negative correlation with (La/Sm)_N ratios. The second IC (IC2) discriminates mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORBs) from Pacific (IC2 > 0) and Indian (IC2 < 0) Ocean ridges as well as the C-SLB (IC2 > 0) and NLB (IC2 < 0) lavas. IC2 correlates positively with Ba/Th ratios. The third IC (IC3) distinguishes MORBs (IC3 > 0) and back-arc basin lavas (IC3 < 0), and displays a negative correlation with Th/Nb values. On a regional scale in the NLB, there is a broad increase in IC1, IC2, and IC3 from the north to the south. Only IC3 presents obvious decrease from the west to the east, i.e. with decreasing distance from the arc. The geochemical nature and the statistical properties of these ICs suggest that IC1 is related to an enriched mantle component most likely from the nearby Samoan plume, and the IC2 corresponds to a fluid-rich component from the subducting Pacific slab. The IC3 may represent partial melt of recycled subducted sediment or recycled continental crustal materials. The geographic distribution of three ICs supports that the relatively recent mixing of Samoan plume materials with the subduction-metasomatized back-arc mantle may be responsible for the observed geochemical diversity in NLB lavas.  相似文献   

试论幔源C－H－O流体与大陆板内某些地质作用   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7  

孙丰月  石准立 《地学前缘》1995,(2)

本文主要从流体来源、组成及其运移等方面介绍了幔源Ｃ－Ｈ－Ｏ流体系统的基本特征，提出了上地幔不同深度上存在两个Ｃ－Ｈ－Ｏ流体储区的看法，即上部的富ＣＯ＿２储区及下部的富Ｈ＿２Ｏ储区。进一步分析了地幔流体的地球化学和动力学意义，初步探讨了它与大陆板块内部构造岩浆活动及有关成矿作用的可能关系。  相似文献   

煌斑岩与某些热液矿床关系新探──兼论幔源C－H－O流体的分异演化   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

孙丰月  石准立 《地质找矿论丛》1995,10(2):72-81

本文指出了煌斑岩与某些热液矿床之间在大的时、空尺度上密切相关，而在小尺度上刚具有明显的独立性，提出并论证了煌斑岩及某些热液矿床形成过程中的幔源Ｃ－Ｈ－Ｏ流体的分异演化模式，即溶解了大量常量及微量元素的高温幔源Ｃ－Ｈ－Ｏ流体上升进入地壳后，因压力降低及挥发分组成的岩化发生分异作用，形成相对富含铁镁质的硅酸盐流体及相对富含硅碱质的Ｃ－Ｈ－Ｏ流体，前者在地壳浅部定位形成钙碱性煌斑岩，而后者则引发并参与了  相似文献   

黑龙江省漠河县砂宝斯金矿床流体特征及矿床成因          下载免费PDF全文

李良  孙丰月  李碧乐  钱烨  许庆林 《地球科学》2015,40(7):1163-1176

成因类型与控矿条件的不确定一直是制约砂宝斯金矿床找矿突破的关键因素.就成矿背景而言, 多数学者认为其形成于造山过程的挤压背景, 而是否与伸展构造体系有关则鲜有研究.为重新确定砂宝斯金矿床的成因类型, 在详实的野外调研基础上, 对该矿床的控矿构造、成矿流体特征、成矿物质来源等方面展开深入研究.结果表明, 矿床受大型拆离断层控制, 矿体主要赋存于拆离断层的次级张性断裂中.通过扫描电镜首次发现了含砷黄铁矿, 与毒砂、黄铁矿共生于早阶段, 指示该矿床形成于中温或中温偏高的热液环境.石英中流体包裹体较为发育, 以气液两相为主.主成矿阶段流体具有中温(峰值为200~260℃)、低盐度(平均值为5.56% NaCl equiv.)、低密度(平均值为0.87g/cm3)的特征.成矿流体气相成分主要为H₂O、CO₂与CH₄, 属于H₂O-CO₂-CH₄体系.硫主要来自深源岩浆(成矿早阶段黄铁矿δ34S为-1.3‰~5.6‰), 也有少量地层硫.成矿流体盐度随着温度降低而降低, 不同流体混合是成矿物质卸载沉淀成矿的主要机制.综合研究表明, 砂宝斯金矿床的成因类型属受拆离断层控制的中温热液脉型金矿床, 形成于燕山晚期地壳强烈伸展和幔源物质大规模参与地壳演化的构造背景.   相似文献