基于地理国情普查与土地利用现状数据融合分析研究——以黄河三角洲地区数据为例          下载免费PDF全文

李国华  关梅  江娜  祝明然 《山东国土资源》2019,35(8)

收集黄河三角洲地区土地利用现状数据和地理国情普查数据,将土地利用现状数据中的"DLTB"层采用场模型和地理国情普查数据中的地表覆盖分类数据"LCA"层,进行区域无缝覆盖,将这两类数据完整对应。对于无法一一对应的类别,采用"主要对应"进行对比。对于不同土地利用类别对应到国情普查中相同的类别时,类别面积不重复、不漏算。以全覆盖做全局对比,结合土地利用的其他数据、地理国情要素数据进行细类比对、专题比对。以指标体系中分类含义为基础,兼顾实际,建立两类数据对照关系。以土地利用大类为基础,对普查数据二、三级类重新归类,形成与土地利用现状数据有对照意义的"大类"。统计各类地物面积时,采用相同的方法进行统计,总结该地区两类数据存在的异同,并分析差异的原因,为两类数据的相互利用提供借鉴。  相似文献   

土壤风蚀野外测量技术研究进展   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王仁德  李庆  常春平  郭中领  李继峰  张春来  邹学勇  吴永胜  周娜 《中国沙漠》2019,39(4):113-128

野外测量是使用最早、应用最广的土壤风蚀研究方法。经过几十年的努力,国内外学者已开发出一系列土壤风蚀野外测量仪器与技术。由于没有制定统一的标准,目前世界各国使用的野外测量仪器和技术并不相同,这给研究结果的比较与集成造成一定困难,不利于交流与合作。基于此,本文对国内外土壤风蚀野外测量技术进行了全面梳理,归纳了土壤风蚀野外测量技术的发展历史,并从风蚀影响因子测量、风蚀物收集和风蚀量确定3方面详细介绍了土壤风蚀野外测量技术的研究进展,比较了不同类型仪器与方法的优缺点,指出目前一些被广泛采用的技术手段,并对今后土壤风蚀野外测量技术的发展趋势进行了展望,以期为中国土壤风蚀野外测量技术的发展提供参考。  相似文献   

中国乡村旅游研究的知识图谱——基于CiteSpace的计量分析     

胡蜜  易娜  王怡 《云南地理环境研究》2019,(1):10-16

以CNKI数据库中有关乡村旅游为研究主题获取的2496条文献作为研究对象,利用可视化分析软件CiteSpace,从文献学视角透视中国乡村旅游研究的知识结构关系及研究热点,并绘制乡村旅游研究的知识图谱。研究显示:(1)中国乡村旅游刊文量总体呈现增长态势;(2)作者及研究机构较为分散,目前尚未形成较为广泛、紧密的学术合作网络;(3)研究重点主要集中在乡村旅游的发展趋势、对策、旅游经济等方面,涵盖了乡村旅游研究的绝大多数领域,研究覆盖面较广;并呈现出以可持续发展、新农村建设与乡村旅游开发、美丽乡村、新型城镇化、旅游扶贫为主题的研究热点。  相似文献   

镁镍铝水滑石的合成及其在聚丙烯耐老化中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

郭凡  刘志启  陈笑影  李丽娟  李娜 《盐湖研究》2019,27(4):18-22, 99

采用沉淀法合成了镁镍铝水滑石(MgNiAl-LDH),研究了不同尿素和水热温度对合成MgNiAl-LDH的影响。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电镜(SEM)对MgNiAl-LDH进行了表征。将制得的MgNiAl-LDH添加至聚丙烯中(PP)中,制备MgNiAl-LDH/PP复合材料,通过加速老化及力学性能测试考察了MgNiAl-LDH的添加量对复合材料性能的影响。研究结果表明,当Mg~(2+)∶Ni~(2+)∶Al~(3+)为2∶1∶1,反应温度为100℃、尿素用量为二价金属阳离子(Mg~(2+)+Ni~(2+))摩尔浓度的2.5倍时,合成结晶良好的MgNiAl-LDH。复合材料耐老化实验结果表明,当MgNiAl-LDH的填充量为6 wt%时,经加速老化后,MgNiAl-LDH/PP复合材料拉伸强度基本保持不变,抗老化性能明显。  相似文献   

Space-for-time substitution in geomorphology     

Huang  Xiaoli  Tang  Guoan  Zhu  Tongxin  Ding  Hu  Na  Jiaming 《地理学报(英文版)》2019,29(10):1670-1680

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Geomorphic evolution often presents a spatial pattern of a “young to old” distribution under certain natural environmental conditions, whereby...  相似文献   

A proportional odds model of human mobility and migration patterns     

Ting Ma  Rong Zhu  Jianghao Wang  Na Zhao  Tao Pei  Yunyan Du 《International journal of geographical information science》2019,33(1):81-98

The modelling of human mobility and migration patterns has received much attention due to its substantial importance. Despite long-term efforts, we still lack a modelling framework that captures mobility patterns and further obtains a prospective view of movement trends with regards to diverse impacting factors. Here, we propose a proportional odds model of human mobility and migration (POM-HM) that takes a probabilistic approach to model human movements. Our model is based on the migration probability with a log-logistic distribution under the proportional odds assumption. Explanatory variables are introduced into the model by re-parameterizing the probability distribution function. The two resultant functions, namely, the migration strength and cumulative hazard, are used to estimate regional differences among travel fluxes and their tendencies. The performance of the POM-HM in terms of its validity and accuracy is examined and compared with the gravity model and the radiation model. The probability-based modelling framework enables us to investigate regional variations in migrant fluxes consequently further predict potential future patterns. In short, our modelling approach captures the probabilistic nature of human mobility and migration and furthers our understanding of both the spatiotemporal patterns of population movements and the impacts of various driving forces.  相似文献   

A visualization approach for discovering colocation patterns     

Mengjie Zhou  Chao Wu  Yuli Gu  Na Wang 《International journal of geographical information science》2019,33(3):567-592

Colocation mining is one of the major spatial data mining tasks. When discovering colocation patterns, spatial statistics or data mining approaches are commonly used. Colocation mining results are typically presented in a textual form and do not provide any spatial information; thus, the results lack an intuitive approach to obtain cognition of colocation rules. Here, we propose a visualization approach to discover colocation patterns for two independent point distributions and generate visual results. This approach makes use of the ability of human color perception. For two geographic features, our approach first generates density surfaces of the input features and then visualizes the density surfaces using a red or green light with different intensities. Then, based on the law of additive color mixing, our approach mixes the colors of the two density surfaces to generate a colocation rule map. The visualization approach can also provide local details of colocation and be used for local colocation analysis. Users can detect colocation patterns and their distribution from the colocation rule maps. We use both synthetic data and real data to test the performance of our approach.  相似文献   

Three-dimensional forward stratigraphic modelling of the sedimentary architecture of meandering-river successions in evolving half-graben rift basins     

Na Yan  Luca Colombera  Nigel P. Mountney 《Basin Research》2020,32(1):68-90

The spatial organisation of meandering-river deposits varies greatly within the sedimentary fills of rift basins, depending on how differential rates of fault propagation and subsidence interplay with autogenic processes to drive changes in fluvial channel-belt position and rate of migration, avulsion frequency and mechanisms of meander-bend cut off. This set of processes fundamentally influences stacking patterns of the accumulated successions. Quantitative predictions of the spatio-temporal evolution and internal architecture of meandering fluvial deposits in such tectonically active settings remain limited. A numerical forward stratigraphic model—the Point-Bar Sedimentary Architecture Numerical Deduction (PB-SAND)—is applied to examine relationships between differential rates of subsidence and resultant fluvial channel-belt migration, reach avulsion and channel-deposit stacking in active, fault-bounded half-grabens. The model is used to reconstruct and predict the complex morphodynamics of fluvial meanders, their generated channel belts, and the associated lithofacies distributions that accumulate as heterogeneous fluvial successions in rift settings, constrained by data from seismic images and outcrop successions. The 3D modelling outputs are used to explore sedimentary heterogeneity at various spatio-temporal scales. Results show how the connectivity of sand-prone geobodies can be quantified as a function of subsidence rate, which itself decreases both along and away from the basin-bounding fault. In particular, results highlight the spatial variability in the size and connectedness of sand-prone geobodies that is seen in directions perpendicular and parallel to the basin axis, and that arises as a function of the interaction between spatial and temporal variations in rates of accommodation generation and fault-influenced changes in river morphodynamics. The results have applied significance, for example, to both hydrocarbon exploration and assessment of groundwater aquifers. The expected greatest connectivity of fluvial sandbody in a half-graben is primarily determined by the complex interplay between the frequency and rate of subsidence, the style of basin propagation, the rates of migration of channel belts, the frequency of avulsion and the proportion and spatial distribution of variably sand-prone channel and bar deposits.  相似文献   

基于高铁流的中国城市网络结构特征演变研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

孙娜  张梅青 《地理科学进展》2020,39(5):727-737

高铁的网络化发展促进了资源要素的快速流动与重新整合,对城市关系产生了显著的影响,基于高铁流逐渐成为探索城市和区域空间结构的重要视角。论文使用2014—2019年高铁客运班次数据和社会网络分析法,对中国城市网络结构特征演变进行探讨。研究结果表明：① 伴随高铁线网的不断延伸和加密,城市网络整体上由东向西拓展,网络规模扩大、密度提升;② 节点功能和地位的时序变动重塑了网络的空间格局,改变了由少数东部城市主导的网络格局,呈现出多中心、均衡化的发展趋势;③ 从关联形态看,全国尺度上的复杂网络结构取代了区域尺度上的轴带式联系形态,整体上与“八纵八横”网络相对应;④ 城市网络的关联强度逐年提升,形成了4个联系层级,城市间的关系复杂而多样。  相似文献   

国外南极旅游研究综述          下载免费PDF全文

熊娜 《海洋开发与管理》2020,37(5):63-70

南极旅游是近些年的热点研究问题,日益引起国外学术界和有关国家南极战略决策者的重视。文章在搜集分析相关文献的基础上,比较分析了南极旅游概念与内涵,对主要研究领域进行梳理,发现国外研究内容主要集中在下述领域：南极游客行为分析,包括南极旅游分布特征及其原因、核心吸引力的构成和环保意识等;南极旅游环境影响研究,包括旅游开发与环保两者关系的代表观点、环境影响的具体形式与评估;南极旅游全球治理机制分析,覆盖《南极条约》框架下的治理特征与困境、国际南极旅游组织协会主导的行业自治特征与挑战,以及实施全面旅游管理的探讨。最后探讨了国外研究对国内研究的启示,以期为国内相关研究提供些许参考。  相似文献