Craton destruction and related resources     

Zhu  Rixiang  Zhang  Hongfu  Zhu  Guang  Meng  Qingren  Fan  Hongrui  Yang  Jinhui  Wu  Fuyuan  Zhang  Zhiyong  Zheng  Tianyu 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2017,106(7):2233-2257

International Journal of Earth Sciences - Craton destruction is a dynamic event that plays an important role in Earth’s evolution. Based on comprehensive observations of many studies on the...  相似文献   

阿拉善地区古水下沉积物与风沙沉积物磁学特征及意义     

王友郡  贾佳  高福元  陆浩  刘浩  夏敦胜 《中国沙漠》2017,37(4):626-634

风力搬运过程中存在的物质分选极可能导致沉积区与物源区沉积物性质出现差异,对于研究物源示踪具有重要的意义。选取阿拉善地区古水下沉积物和风沙沉积物,进行磁学参数测定,调查分选作用对沉积物性质的影响,并探讨对中国黄土高原黄土物源研究的启示。结果表明：古水下沉积物与风沙沉积物的细砂组分磁学性质基本一致,但粉砂组分则存在明显差别,古水下沉积物的磁性矿物浓度显著低于风沙沉积物,风力分选作用可能是风沙沉积物粉砂组分磁性强的主要原因;古水下沉积物中高矫顽力矿物浓度较低,受沉积后改造作用微弱,指示古水下沉积物可用于黄土物源示踪研究。阿拉善地区沉积物和黄土高原黄土的磁学性质对比表明：风沙沉积物与黄土高原黄土磁学性质存在明显差别,但古水下沉积物与黄土高原黄土磁学性质却十分相似。这一地质证据支持阿拉善地区是黄土高原黄土沉积物的重要物源区,同时暗示古水下沉积物在黄土物源示踪方面的巨大潜力。  相似文献   

MC-ICP-MS高精度测定Pb同位素比值   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

谢烈文  杨进辉  杨岳衡  吴福元 《地球学报》2005,26(Z1):23-23

多接收器等离子体质谱是近年发展起来的高精度同位素分析手段之一，通过用等离子体质谱测量Pb国际标准物质NBS981和NBS982,显示出多接收器等离子体质谱分析Pb同位素的优势。利用205Tl/203Tl进行作为内标，可以实现Pb同位素的质量分馏校正，极大地提高了Pb同位素分析的重现性。相比较热电离质谱，该方法精度更高，样品的用量更少，测试时间更短，多接收器等离子体质谱测定Pb同位素技术有良好的应用前景。  相似文献   

Tectonic setting of the Helong Block: Implications for the northern boundary of the eastern North China Craton     

ZHANG Yanbin  WU Fuyuan  ZHAI Mingguo & LU Xiaoping  . Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  P.O. Box  Beijing  China  . Regional Geological  Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province  Changchun  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(10)

The Helong block, located in southeastern Jilin Province, was thought to be an Archean geological unit in the most northeast part of the North China Craton (NCC)[1,2]. Previous geological survey sug-gested that this block is mainly composed of two parts: Jinchengdong Archean metamorphic supracrustal rocks intruded by Archean TTG complex[3―5], and the Bailiping granite[6,7] distributed in the Shiliping-Bai- liping-Guangping area. Both of them were thought as the Jinchengdong (or Helong…  相似文献   

塔里木东部满东1井志留系天然气成因与成藏期初步分析   总被引：11，自引：4，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

肖中尧  卢玉红  吴懿  赵福元  钱玲  金英爱 《地质科学》2005,40(2):262-273,283

满东1气藏的发现是塔里木盆地东部地区油气勘探获得新突破的重要标志。本文充分利用目前所获得的大量地质和地球化学资料,从天然气的组份特征、成因类型、成熟度和气源对比等方面对该井天然气的成因进行了分析,认为满东1井天然气属于海相腐泥型天然气,来源于寒武系-下奥陶统海相过成熟烃源岩,烃类气体组成具有油裂解气的特征。海相泥质烃源岩中氨基粘土矿物在过成熟阶段分解并氧化,形成大量的氮气,导致满东1气藏高含氮气。包裹体和埋藏史研究结果表明满东1气藏成藏过程复杂,主要成藏期为燕山喜马拉雅期。  相似文献   

Relating aerial erosion,soil erosion and sub‐soil erosion to the evolution of Lunan Stone Forest,China     

Peng Jian  Cai Yunlong  Yang Minde  Liang Hong  Liang Fuyuan  Song Linhua 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2007,32(2):260-268

Stone forest (‘Shilin’ in Chinese) is a unique karst landform with a complex evolution process. Based mainly on the characteristics and interrelationships of sub‐soil, soil and sub‐aerial erosion in Lunan karst area, the authors develop a triplex erosion model to describe the evolution of stone forest, and apply it to examine the current development stage and the prospect of the Lunan Stone Forest. The study shows that sub‐soil corrosion, a basic driving force for the vertical scope of a stone forest, usually occurs within 10 m below ground surface but is observed to be most active within the top 2 m, which constitutes the best development zone for stone forest. Under modern climatic conditions, the tip of the stone pillars in Lunan karst area is lowering at a rate of 10·4 mm ka^?1, whereas the base of the stone pillars is deepening at 26·17 mm ka^?1. Therefore, the height of stone pillars is increasing at a rate of 15·77 mm ka^?1. Considering that soil erosion in the study area is as high as 650 mm ka^?1, the visible height of the stone forest is actually increasing at a rate of 639·6 mm ka^?1. However, the best evolution time for Lunan Stone Forest has already passed despite the fact that it is still growing taller at the present time. This is because the soil layer, which plays an extremely significant role in the heightening of stone pillars, is rapidly thinning at a rate of 623·83 mm ka^?1. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

路南石林红壤微生物含量对土壤CO2浓度的影响     

梁福源  宋林华  唐涛 《地理学报(英文版)》2003,13(2):250-256

Lunan stone forest is a kind of typical karst in China, which is mainly developed underred soil. In the winter of 1999, three study sites were chosen in stone forest national park accordingto vegetation cover, geomorphologic location and soil types. CO2 concentration was measured withGastec pump at different depths of soil (20, 40, 60 cm) and at the same time soil samples weregathered and soil properties such as soil moisture, pH, soil organic content were analyzed and thetotal number of viable microbes were counted in laboratory. In the study, dependent variable waschosen as the mean soil log (PCO2), and soil properties were chosen as the independent variables.Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the total amount of microbes and soil moisture arethe best indicators of the CO2 production, with the equation LOG(PCO2) = - 0.039(TNM) - 0.056(Mo) + 1.215 accounting for 86% of the variation of the soil CO2 concentration, where TNM is thetotal number of microbes in the soil and Mo is the moisture of soil sample.  相似文献   

The Langjiexue Group is an in situ sedimentary sequence rather than an exotic block: Constraints from coeval Upper Triassic strata of the Tethys Himalaya(Qulonggongba Formation)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhongyu MENG  Jiangang WANG  Weiqiang JI  Hao ZHANG  Fuyuan WU  Eduardo GARZANTI 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2019,(5):783-797

The Upper Triassic Langjiexue Group in southeastern Tibet has long been an enigmatic geological unit. It belongs tectonically to the northern Tethys Himalayan zone, but provenance signatures of the detritus it contains are significantly different from those of typical Tethys Himalayan sandstones. Because the Langjiexue Group is everywhere in fault contact with Tethys Himalayan strata, its original paleogeographic position has remained controversial for a long time. According to some researchers, the Langjiexue Group was deposited onto the northern edge of the Indian passive continental margin, whereas others interpreted it as an independent block accreted to the northern Indian margin only during final India-Asia convergence and collision in the Paleocene. This study compares the Langjiexue Group and coeval Upper Triassic strata of the southern Tethys Himalayan zone(Qulonggongba Formation). Our new provenance data indicate that Qulonggongba Formation sandstones contain common felsic volcanic rock fragments, minor plagioclase, and euhedral to subhedral zircon grains yielding Late Paleozoic to Triassic ages. These provenance features compare well with those of the Langjiexue Group. Because the Qulonggongba Formation certainly belongs to the Tethys Himalayan zone, the provenance similarity with the Langjiexue Group indicates that the latter is also an in situ Tethys Himalayan sedimentary sequence rather than part of an exotic block. Volcanic detritus including Late Paleozoic to Triassic zircon grains in both Langjiexue Group and Qulonggongba Formation are interpreted to have been derived from the distant Gondwanide orogen generated by Pan-Pacific subduction beneath the southeastern margin of Gondwana. The Qulonggongba Formation, deposited above marlstones of the lower Upper Triassic Tulong Group, is overlain by India-derived coastal quartzose sandstones of the uppermost Triassic Derirong Formation. Deposition of both the Qulonggongba Formation and the Langjiexue Group were most likely controlled by regional tectonism, possibly a rifting event along the northern margin of Gondwana.  相似文献   

大兴安岭中生代两类流纹岩成因的地球化学研究   总被引：42，自引：0，他引：42       下载免费PDF全文

葛文春  林强 《地球科学》2000,25(2):172-178

大兴安岭地区晚侏罗世—早白垩世流纹岩类广泛分布.根据岩石学和微量元素地球化学特征将其划分为两类, 分别称其为Ⅰ型流纹岩和Ⅱ型流纹岩.稀土和微量元素分析结果显示: (1) Ⅰ型流纹岩呈右倾的稀土分布曲线, 不相容元素以强烈富集Rb, Ba, Th, K和亏损Sr, Ti, P, Nb为特征, 其形成与钙碱性系列玄武岩浆的结晶分异作用有关; (2) Ⅱ型流纹岩具有与大陆裂谷流纹岩一致的稀土和不相容元素分布模式, 以Ba, Sr的强烈亏损与I型流纹岩相区别, 与碱性系列玄武岩类构成双峰式火山岩组合, 其成因与地壳岩石的非理想熔融作用相联系.两类流纹岩的形成与地幔柱上涌导致上覆岩石圈伸展作用有关.   相似文献   

东北亚地区的若干重要基础地质问题   总被引：45，自引：3，他引：42  

吴福元  曹林 《世界地质》1999,18(2):1-13

东北亚地区由南部的华北地块、北部的西伯利亚地块和其间的造山带组成,古生代期间基本完成块体拼贴的造山作用过程,中新生代期间受到东部太平洋板块运动的影响。通过对近１０年来新的研究成果的总结,作者对该区的若干重要基础地质问题进行了详细的分析,如古老地块的性质及与冈瓦纳大陆和劳亚大陆的关系、古生代造山作用的特点及地球动力学模型、中新生代东亚大陆边缘的地质演化格局、深部地质与地壳演化等,并讨论了该区在全球地  相似文献