大别-苏鲁榴辉岩和石榴辉石岩中矿物Ce异常: 对氧化环境下形成沉积物深俯冲作用的示踪   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

罗彦  高山  袁洪林  柳小明  D.Günther  金振民  孙敏 《中国科学D辑》2004,34(1):14-23

准分子激光ICP-MS矿物原位微区分析发现, 来自大别-苏鲁超高压变质带典型地区(双河、毛屋、碧溪岭及仰口)的榴辉岩和石榴辉石岩中石榴石Ce异常从正到负高度变化. 绿辉石或单斜辉石也表现出类似的Ce异常特征, 但变化幅度小于石榴石. 这种Ce异常高度变化的现象仅见于氧化条件下形成的强烈风化剖面中. 因此, 这一结果表明大别-苏鲁榴辉岩和石榴辉石岩中存在氧化条件下形成的风化沉积物, 这些陆壳物质的深俯冲对地幔的改造和物质再循环可能具有重要意义.  相似文献   

多年冻土地区建筑物地基的热稳定性技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Refik M. Bayasan  Anatoly G. Korotchenko 《冰川冻土》2004,26(Z1):201-205

Thermal stabilization of soils (including freezing of thawed soils and cooling of permafrost) is known to be the effective method providing stable support for buildings and structures in cold regions.Seasonal thermo-stabilizers (STS) are mainly used in construction. The predicted climate warming because of natural and man-caused factors determines wide application of STS in permafrost regions. A STS transfers heat from its underground part (evaporator) to the aerial part (condenser) owing to natural temperature difference between them during a cold season. We have been working out and manufacturing different types of two-phase, vapor-liquid STS. Aluminum alloys are used in our STS to prevent corrosion and to increase their efficiency. They are successfully used in the northern regions of Western Siberia, in particular, at the railway Obskaya Bovanenkovo. The paper presents some technical parameters of new STS, the results of their experimental study and computer simulation, as well as experience features.  相似文献   

卡斯凯迪亚消减带的幕式颤动和滑动：静滑动震颤     

G．Rogers H．Dragert万永革  尹志军 《世界地震译丛》2004,(2):87-88,F003

发现在最初被认为不活动的北卡斯凯迪亚消减带的深部界面观测到的重复性缓慢滑动事件具有独特的非地震性地震学特征。颤动状的地震信号与用跨越过去6年的地壳运动数据识别出的滑动事件在时间和空间上相关。在滑动事件之间的时段内，颤动活动要么不存在，要么很小。我们称这种颤动和滑动相关现象为幕式颤动和滑动(ETS)。我们认为幕式颤动和滑动的活动可以作为卡斯凯迪亚特大逆冲地震区应力加载的实时指标。  相似文献   

中国的重复性地震事件     

D.P.Schaff P.G.Richards齐诚  许健生 《世界地震译丛》2004,(4):13-17

从1985年到2000年间，中国及其邻近地区大约10％的地震事件属于重复性地震事件，并且彼此间不超过1km。我们对约14000个地震和爆炸的地震图做互相关，计算了相对到时约0．01 s，并使横向定位精度达到了100m～300m。这样的精度对于地震危险性研究、地震物理、禁止核试验的核查都非常重要。通过对已有的资料重复性信号的识别和测量，提高了定位精度，改进了在读取初至到时和定位方面目前程序的不精确性。  相似文献   

2001年11月14日青藏可可西里（昆仑山）地震：破裂穿过大的张性阶跃带（二）     

M.  Antolik  R  E.  Abercrombie  G.  Ekstroem  何振德 《世界地震译丛》2005,(4):46-57

3 体波反演：滑动分布 在本节，我们基于点源结果和观测的地表破裂几何形状研制了可可西里地震的滑动分布模型。类似于其他的研究（如Wald and Heaton，1994；Kaverina et al，2002：An—tolik and Dreger，2003），我们使用有限断层方法对远震P波的子集进行反演。  相似文献   

2004年12月26日苏门答腊—安达曼地震激发的地球自由振荡   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

J.PARK  T.-R.A.SONG  J.TROMP  E.OKAL  S.STEIN  G.ROULT  E.CLEVEDE  G.LASKE  H.KANAMORI  P.DAVIS  J.BERGER  C.BRAITENBERG  M.V.CAMP  S.ROSAT  武敏捷 《世界地震译丛》2005,(6):24-31

根据300~500S的面波估计得到的哈佛大学矩心矩张量断层机制,当周期大于1000S时,地球的地震自由振荡的振幅将异常地大。我们对一个比较陡的断层应用根据地震的体波和面波得到的更真实的破裂模型,估计了自由振荡的振幅近似等于地震矩(6.5×1022N.M),这相当于矩震级为9.15。由于破裂的持续时间达600S,故断层破裂模型足以描述地震的观测结果,但却低估了大地测量位移,这些位移表明在尼科巴群岛和安达曼群岛下面发生了缓慢的断层运动。  相似文献   

An integrated approach to assess the ecological and chemical status of lakes with HOD/AHOD: a case study of two lakes     

Serdar G?NCü  Erdem ALBEK 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2019,37(1):146-159

The thermal strati?cation of the lakes impedes the transfer of atmospheric oxygen into the lower layers of the lake. In lakes which are af fected by diverse anthropogenic in?uences, the increasing organic matter amounts lead to a sharp decrease in hypolimnetic oxygen amounts, aided by thermal strati?cation,and anaerobic conditions arise. The determination of hypolimnetic oxygen demand(HOD) and areal hypolimnetic oxygen demand(AHOD) and their monitoring represent an integrated approach to investigate the oxygenation of lakes, the nutrient conditions, and the physicochemical dynamics. In this study, two lakes dif fering by size and af fected by dif ferent anthropogenic sources, are investigated in this respect. At?rst, bathymetric studies were conducted to determine the depth, surface area, and volume relationships.Then, based on monitoring studies conducted in 2013 and 2014, the thermal strati?cation dynamics and layer properties were established using the relative thermal resistance to mixing(RTRM) index based on temperature and density pro?les. Following this, the oxygen depletion rates were determined by oxygen and temperature pro?ling in the hypolimnion. For the years of 2013 and 2014, the AHOD values for the Borabey Pond which is far from anthropogenic in?uences, were found to be 0.848 and 0.569 g O 2/(m·d), respectively.The AHOD values for the Porsuk Reservoir which was overburdened for years by industrial and domestic pollution were found to be 4.263 and 5.099 g O 2/(m·d), larger than its counterpart by almost sevenfold. The HOD and AHOD monitoring can be considered to a valuable tool for assessing the ecological and chemical status of lakes within Annex 5 of the Water Framework Directive and as an integrated approach to assess and monitor the status of lakes.  相似文献   

Chromite in the Mantle Section of the Oman Ophiolite: Implications for the Tectonic Evolution of the Oman Ophiolite     

SAVELYEVA G.N.  BATANOVA V.G. 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z2):77-78

<正>Structure and composition of the Uralian ophiolites reflect a large spectrum of geodynamic environment of their creation during Paleozoic time:from mid-ocean ridge,rift zone in continental margin,and suprasubduction spreading zone(SSZ)with resultant lherzolite or harzburgite ophiolite type(LOT and HOT).Residual  相似文献   

The Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic passive margin Lajeado Group and Apiaí Gabbro,Southeastern Brazil     

G.A.C.Campanha  M.S.Basei  F.M.Faleiros  A.P.Nutman 《地学前缘(英文版)》2016,7(4):683-694

The Lajeado Group in the Ribeira Belt,southeastern Brazil,corresponds to an open-sea carbonate platform,comprised of seven overlapping siliciclastic and carbonatic formations,intruded in its upper portion by the Apiai Gabbro.These rocks have a Neoproterozoic tectonometamorphic overprint related to arc magmatism and the Brasiliano collisional orogeny.Geochronological constraints are given by new UPb SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS data for Lajeado Group detrital zircons and for magmatic zircons from the Apiai Gabbro.The youngest detrital zircons in the Lajeado Group are 1400-1200 Ma,and constrain its maximum age of deposition to be 1200 Ma,whereas the 877 ± 8 Ma age for magmatic zircons in the Apiai Gabbro give the minimum age.Detritus source areas are mainly Paleoproterozoic(2200-1800 Ma)with some Archean and Mesoproterozoic contribution(1500-1200 Ma),with distal or tectonic stable cratonic character.The Lajeado Group should be a Stenian-Tonian carbonate platform passive margin of a continent at this time,namely the Columbia/Nuna or the Rodinia.The Apiai Gabbro displays similar age to other intrusive basic rocks in the Lajeado and Itaiacoca groups and represents tholeiitic MORB-like magmatism that we relate to the initial break-up of a Mesoproterozoic continent and the formation of the Brasiliano oceans.  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987115000882   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

E.A.Lalla  G.Lopez-Reyes  A.Sansano  A.Sanz-Arranz  J.Martínez-Frías  J.Medina  F.Rull-Pérez 《地学前缘(英文版)》2016,7(4):673-681

A detailed vibrational Raman-IR spectroscopic and diffractional analyses have been performed on basalts from two locations from Tenerife Island:(1) the Arenas Negras volcano which belongs to the historical eruption not showing visible alteration and(2) Pillow Lavas zone from Anaga Massif which shows a clearly fluid-rock interaction caused by submarine alteration.These places have been extensively studied due to its similarity with the surface of Mars.The analysis is based on the mineral detection of selected samples by a Micro-Raman study of the materials.The complementary techniques have confirmed the mineralogy detected by the Raman measurement.The results show a volcanic environment behavior with primary phases like olivine,pyroxene,and feldspar/plagioclase.Moreover,the presence of accessory minerals or secondary mineralization like phosphate,iron oxides,zeolite or carbonates shows the alteration processes on each outcrop.The variation in the crystallinity and amorphous phases is related to fluid-rock interaction caused by hydrothermal episodes and external weathering processes,which shows several analogies with the ancient volcanic activity from Mars.  相似文献