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杨厚丽  邹彤  郭唐永  刘延飞 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(2):346-348

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????и??????????????????????????????λ??????????????????????????÷??????????????????????g?????????????????÷?????????????10^??3?? μGal??????????????  相似文献   

基于主成分分析的相对重力观测零漂和固体潮提取     

于红娟  郭金运  李九龙  穆大鹏  孔巧丽 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(5):906-910

利用主成分分析PCA提取2014-08-15~23CG-5相对重力仪静态相对观测的零点漂移和固体潮。结果显示,PCA提取的零点漂移值与最小二乘线性拟合结果非常一致,其差仅在10-2μGal/d量级;PCA估算的固体潮值与CG-5重力仪内部软件提供的固体潮模型计算值统计结果基本一致,两者之差均小于8μGal,均方根均小于5μGal。  相似文献   

Research of Marine Sensor Web Based on SOA and EDA     

JIANG Yongguo  DOU Jinfeng  GUO Zhongwen  HU Keyong 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2015,(2):261-268

A great deal of ocean sensor observation data exists, for a wide range of marine disciplines, derived from in situ and remote observing platforms, in real-time, near-real-time and delayed mode. Ocean monitoring is routinely completed using sensors and instruments. Standardization is the key requirement for exchanging information about ocean sensors and sensor data and for comparing and combining information from different sensor networks. One or more sensors are often physically integrated into a single ocean ‘instrument' device, which often brings in many challenges related to diverse sensor data formats, parameters units, different spatiotemporal resolution, application domains, data quality and sensors protocols. To face these challenges requires the standardization efforts aiming at facilitating the so-called Sensor Web, which making it easy to provide public access to sensor data and metadata information. In this paper, a Marine Sensor Web, based on SOA and EDA and integrating the MBARI's PUCK protocol, IEEE 1451 and OGC SWE 2.0, is illustrated with a five-layer architecture. The Web Service layer and Event Process layer are illustrated in detail with an actual example. The demo study has demonstrated that a standard-based system can be built to access sensors and marine instruments distributed globally using common Web browsers for monitoring the environment and oceanic conditions besides marine sensor data on the Web, this framework of Marine Sensor Web can also play an important role in many other domains' information integration.  相似文献   

Evaluation of Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Insecticide Carbaryl to Flounder Gill Cells and Its Teratogenicity to Zebrafish Embryos     

EY Manish Raj  GUO Huarong 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2015,(2):362-374

In this study, we determined the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of carbamate insecticide carbaryl to flounder gill(FG) cells and its teratogenicity to zebrafish embryos. The cytotoxicity of carbaryl to FG cells was determined with methods including MTT and neutral red uptaking(NRU), lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) releasing and Hoechst 33342 and propidium idodide(PI) double staining. Moderate cytotoxicity in a concentration-dependent manner was observed. The 24 h-IC50 value of 53.48 ± 1.21, 59.13 ± 1.19 and 46.21 ± 1.24 mg L-1 carbaryl was obtained through MTT, NRU and LDH assays, respectively. Double fluorescence staining demonstrated that carbaryl induced the death of FG cells mainly through necrosis. There was no significant genotoxicity found in the FG cells exposed to the highest testing concentration of carbaryl(20 mg L-1, P 0.05) as was demonstrated by Comet assay. Zebrafish embryos exposed to carbaryl at concentrations ≥10 mg L-1 displayed moderate toxic effects on the survival, spontaneous movement, hatching, heart rates of the embryos and their development, which were evidenced by yolk and pericardial sac edemas, body length reduction and tail flexure in time- and concentration-dependent manners at specific stages. The 24 h-, 48 h- and 96 h-LC50 values of carbaryl to zebrafish embryos were 41.80 ± 1.10, 17.80 ± 1.04 and 14.46 ± 1.05 mg L-1, respectively. These results suggested that carbaryl is moderately toxic to FG cells cultured in vitro and zebrafish embryos, and the FG cells were similar to zebrafish embryos in their sensitivity to carbaryl as 24 h-IC50 and LC50 indicated.  相似文献   

沂水县高庄地区铜铅矿地质特征及成矿模式探讨          下载免费PDF全文

亓希强  张晶  郭加朋  刘鹏磊  徐东来  肖丙建 《山东国土资源》2015,31(9)

沂水县高庄铜铅矿赋存于张夏组盘车沟段灰绿色页岩夹薄层泥灰岩和张夏组下灰岩段鲕粒灰岩之间的构造角砾岩中,在形态上和空间位置上严格受蚀变角砾岩带控制的似层状矿体。通过对矿区内地层、控矿构造、矿体特征和矿石质量的分析论述,认为该矿床为碳酸盐型中低温热液充填—交代矿床,并建立了成矿模式。  相似文献   

焦家断裂带南部覆盖区控矿构造带的研究及成矿前景分析     

贺春艳  郭国强  刘聪伟  曹春国  陈大磊  刘红旗 《山东国土资源》2015,31(7)

胶东西北部龙口莱州断裂带南段的朱宋朱桥段,俗称焦家断裂带,是胶东西北部三大控矿构造之一,相继勘查评价了焦家、新城、河西、河东、东季、马塘、望儿山、寺庄等一系列特大型、大型以及中小型金矿床,资源潜力巨大。由于焦家断裂带南段（寺庄以南）被第四系覆盖而去向不明,因此目前对焦家断裂带南延的位置争议较大。根据近年来在该区开展的一系列综合物探研究工作,初步建立了焦家主干断裂带南部覆盖区的断裂构造格架,认为其中F8（徐村院沟北王）断裂为焦家断裂的南延段,并对南部覆盖区的成矿前景进行了分析探讨。  相似文献   

矿产资源基准价款体系的研究及应用—以莱芜市为例          下载免费PDF全文

赵坤  辛猛  亓锦  张宪尧 《山东国土资源》2015,31(12)

在基层采矿权价款征管实践中,因地域条件、矿业权市场、经济状况、人为因素等产生的采矿权价款差异这一难题,影响了资源优化配置对经济发展的导向性作用。结合基层采矿权基准价款评估工作实践,以莱芜市基准价款体系的建立为例浅析采矿权基准价款体系的创新过程。  相似文献   

惠民凹陷大芦家地区馆陶组三段沉积微相类型及空间展布     

国景星  郭卫萍  刘斌楠  曹铮 《地球科学与环境学报》2015,(1)

针对惠民凹陷大芦家地区各断块地层单元划分不一致,沉积相认识存在分歧等问题,依据旋回级次、旋回性质等,将馆陶组三段划分出2个四级旋回、4个五级旋回、16个六级旋回;并以岩芯及室内分析资料、测井资料等为主要依据,综合分析岩石类型、粒度及结构特征、垂向粒序变化、层理构造类型及自然电位曲线形态等。结果表明:惠民凹陷大芦家地区馆陶组三段主要发育冲积扇及辫状河;冲积扇主要发育辫流砂岛、辫流沟道、辫流带、漫流席状砂、远端砂丘等微相;辫状河主要发育心滩,辫状河道充填,天然堤、漫滩和道间洼地沉积,泛滥平原沉积,废弃河道等微相;2个四级旋回的沉积相类型及空间展布特征相似;第Ⅰ五级旋回在研究区中偏西部属冲积扇沉积,主要发育辫流砂岛、辫流沟道、辫流带微相,在东部属扇前平原沉积;第Ⅱ五级旋回早期以辫状河沉积为主,河道规模较大,仅在第Ⅱ1六级旋回的东北部位见冲积扇的辫流砂岛及辫流沟道微相;第Ⅱ五级旋回中期属辫状河沉积,河道规模减小,2个河道群自NW向SE方向流动;第Ⅱ五级旋回晚期河道规模更小,逐渐向曲流河沉积过渡。  相似文献   

融合点云和多视图的车载激光点云路侧多目标识别     

方莉娜  沈贵熙  游志龙  郭迎亚  付化胜  赵志远  陈崇成 《测绘学报》2021,50(11):1558-1573

城市环境中的行道树、车辆、杆状交通设施是重要的交通地物,也是智能交通,导航与位置服务,自动驾驶和高精地图等行业应用的核心要素.为了准确识别这些路侧目标,本文提出一种融合点云和多视角图像的深度学习模型PGVNet(point-group-vi ew network),充分利用目标点云数据中空间几何信息及其多视角图像中高级全局特征提升路侧行道树、车辆和杆状设施的分类精度.为了减少视图间的冗余信息并增强显著视图特征,PGVNet模型利用预训练的VGG网络提取多视图特征,对其进行分组赋权获取最优视图特征;采用嵌入注意力机制的融合策略,利用最优视图特征动态调整PGVNet模型对点云不同局部关系的注意力度,学习不同路侧目标的多层次、多尺度显著特征,实现行道树、车辆和杆状交通设施的精确分类.试验采用5份不同车载激光扫描系统获取的不同城市场景数据验证本文方法的有效性,其中行道树、车辆及杆状交通设施分类结果中的准确率、召回率、精度和F1指数分别达(99.19％、94.27％、93.58％、96.63％);(94.20％、97.56％、92.02％、95.68％);(91.48％、98.61％、90.39％、94.87％).结果表明,本文方法融合多视图全局信息和点云局部结构特征可以有效区分城市场景中的行道树、车辆和杆状交通设施,可为高精度地图中要素构建与矢量化提供数据支撑.  相似文献   

结合自适应PCNN的非下采样剪切波遥感影像融合     

成飞飞  付志涛  黄亮  陈朋弟  黄琨 《测绘学报》2021,50(10):1380-1389

为解决全色与多光谱遥感影像融合中脉冲耦合神经网络参数不能自适应调节问题,提出一种基于参数自适应脉冲耦合神经网络模型(PA-PCNN)和保持能量属性(EA)融合策略相结合的非下采样剪切波变换(NSST)的遥感影像融合方法:①通过提取多光谱影像YUV颜色空间变换的Y亮度分量并与全色影像进行NSST变换,获得高频系数和低频系数.②针对低频子带系数,采用EA法进行融合;针对高频子带系数,通过PA-PCNN模型得到的最优参数,以确定最优的PCNN模型,进而实现高频子带系数的融合.③将NSST和YUV进行逆变换得到融合影像.本文选取空间频率、相对无量纲全局误差、相关系数、视觉信息保真度、基于梯度的融合性能和结构相似度测量等6种客观评价指标对融合影像的光谱和空间细节评价,利用多组不同分辨率全色和多光谱遥感影像,通过与4种融合方法对比验证,结果表明本文方法在视觉感知和客观评价方面总体优于其他全色与多光谱遥感影像融合方法.  相似文献