排序方式： 共有106条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
采用PEG和Epon-812二次包埋方法, 利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对乌鲁木齐河源区海拔4 000 m、 3 400 m、 2 500 m三种不同高度的火绒草(Leontopodium leontopodiodes(Willd.) Beauv.)叶片剖面及表面结构进行了观察. 结果表明: 火绒草叶片既具有中生植物又兼有旱生和湿生植物的部分结构特征; 其叶片厚度、表皮细胞外壁角质层表面、外角质层蜡质分泌物的有无、表皮细胞形状、气孔器分布特征、保卫细胞极区"T"型角质加厚程度、气孔开口(长/宽)、气孔密度、维管束形态、 CTR值、叶肉细胞叶绿体含量等性状特征,在不同海拔的火绒草间呈现出明显差异; 而表皮的气孔水平位置类型、毛状附属器等性状则差异较小. 数值分析火绒草叶结构各类性状以及不同性状状态的组合, 显示出个体形态的多样性及其对高山环境和海拔高度的适宜性特征. 相似文献
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北疆牧区积雪图像分类与雪深反演模型的研究 总被引：25，自引：7，他引：18
利用NOAA/AVHRR晴空气象条件下的资料, 建立积雪监测反演模型, 动态监测雪灾期间大范围的积雪空间分布状况, 对牧区雪灾综合评价及防灾救灾具有重要的意义. 使用北疆地区1996-97年2次雪灾期间的4个时相的晴空NOAA卫星数据及20个地面气象台站观测资料, 研究了云与雪的判识及图像去云处理方法, 提出了云层覆盖下图像缺值插补处理的一种新算法; 采用线性混合光谱分解方法, 研究了基于像元的积雪覆盖率及积雪空间分类算法, 模拟出北疆地区积雪深度遥感地学反演模型. 研究结果可为牧区雪情动态监测、分析与综合评价系统的建设提供科学依据. 相似文献
53.
Ground-based measurements are essential for understanding alpine glacier dynamics,especially in remote regions where in-situ measurements are extremely limited.Prom 1 May to 22 July 2005(the spring-summer period),and from 2 October 2007 to 20 January 2008(the autumn-winter period),surface radiation as well as meteorological variables were measured over the accumulation zone on the East Rongbuk Glacier of Mt. Qomolangma/Everest at an elevation of 6560 m a.s.l.by using an automatic weather station(AWS).The... 相似文献
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武都四分量钻孔应变观测数据分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
通过对多年水位、应变观测数据分析发现,水位上升引起应变下降变化（压应力增加）,两者变化同步.在水位大幅度变化时段求取应变响应灵敏度系数K,由K值可以定量剔除水位变化对应变测值的干扰.利用两两正交的4道应变测值可以求取2组面应变值,曲线形态相似则说明4道元件测值可靠性高.武都钻孔应变2组面应变值变化趋势基本相同,总体呈现波动下降（压性）变化.由2007年、2008年应变测值计算差异值η,其绝对值的平均值为0.21,数值较小,说明武都应变仪工作稳定,所测数据基本可靠. 相似文献
56.
重要海-气-天文事件与新德里季风降水中δ18O的关系 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
通过分析西南季风区印度新德里站夏季降水资料发现, 降水中δ18O变化趋势大致与太阳黑子变化趋势一致, 是温度效应的具体体现. 温度和降水的耦合导致温度和降水量的比值(T/P)与δ18O具有显著的正相关关系; ENSO与δ18O的遥相关关系是热带印度洋和太平洋海气耦合作用的结果, 是降水量效应的反映. 在500 hPa高度, 云滴的蒸发以及与下层向上层传输的季风水汽之间发生稳定同位素交换, 可能是导致500 hPa高度风的速率与δ18O正相关的主要原因, 温度效应及降水量效应对这一关系的形成起促进作用. 相似文献
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Tectonic Evolution of the Tianhuan Depression and the Western Margin of the Late Triassic Ordos 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
LI Xiangbo LIU Huaqing WANYAN Rong WEI Lihu LIAO Jianbo FENG Ming MA Yuhu BAI Yunlai 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(6):1136-1147
Abstract: The Ordos Basin is one of the most important oil and gas basins in China. Based on surface outcrop, key exploratory wells and seismic reflection data and by using the technology of “prototype basin recovery”, seismic profile “layer flattening” and “restoration of balanced section”,and other methods, the sedimentary boundary, structure and the evolution history of the Tianhuan depression on the western margin of the Ordos Basin are reestablished. The following results have been obtained. (1) The west boundary of the Late Triassic Ordos Basin was far beyond the scope of the current basin. The basin is connected with the Late Triassic Hexi Corridor Basin, and its western margin did not have tectonic characteristics of a foreland basin. (2) The Tianhuan depression was first formed in the Late Jurassic. At the late stage it was impacted by the late Yanshanian and Himalayan tectonic movement and the depression axis gradually moved eastwards to the present location with a cumulative migration distance of ~30 km. (3) Eastward migration of the depression axis caused adjustment and even destruction of the originally formed oil and gas reservoirs, so that oil and gas remigrated and aggregated, resulting in secondary structural reservoirs formed at high positions on the western flank of the depression. 相似文献
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ZHAI Yusheng DENG Jun TANG Zhongli XIAO Rongge SONG Honglin PENG Runmin SUN Zhongshi WANG Jianping Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics Lithoprobing Technology China University ofGeosciences Ministry of Education Beijing Bureau of Exploration Development of Geology Mineral Resources of Gansu Province Lanzhou Gansu Jilin University Changchun Jilin 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):592-603
The North China Craton (NCC) is one of the largest blocks composing the continent. Different types of continental margins well developed around the NCC, along with lots of metallogenic systems of different metals and different times. Based on the study on the structural evolution of the NCC, the authors made a new division of tectonic units of the NCC. Through an analysis of the data of 1:25000 geochemical survey on stream sediments, regional geochemical features of main ore-forming elements including Au, Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn, W, Ni, Co and Mo of the NCC are discussed in the paper. Then different metallogenic systems and their forming processes and geodynamics are discussed in detail. At last, temporal and spatial distribution regularities are summarized and ten favorable ore-control factors on the paleocontinental margins are put forward, including (1) abundance of ore sources; (2) rendezvous of ore-forming fluids; (3) high thermo-dynamic anomaly; (4) remarkable Earth crust-mantle interaction; (5) cluster of 相似文献
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含盐土导热系数的试验研究 总被引：14，自引：5，他引：9
室内试验表明, 含盐土的导热系数与其含盐成分(盐类)及含量有很大的关系. 同类土在含水量和干容重相同时, 在同一正温条件下粘土和砂土的导热系数是随氯化钠盐含量的增加而增大, 随硫酸钠盐含量的增加而减小; 在同一负温条件下, 无论何种土和含何种盐其导热系数均随含盐量的增加而减小, 含盐砂土和含硫酸钠盐土减小幅度显著. 硫酸钠盐土在含盐量相同时, 导热系数在负温区随温度升高而减小, 在正温区随温度升高而增大; 硫酸钠盐土在含盐量和温度相同时, 其导热系数随含水量的增加而增大. 相似文献
60.
Paul T.ROBINSON 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(1):41-50
The Aoyougou ophiolite lies in an early Palaeozoic orogenic belt of the western North Qilian Mountains, near the Aoyougou valley in Gansu Province, northwestern China. It consists of serpentinite, a cumulate sequence of gabbro and diorite, pillow and massive lavas, diabase and chert. Ages of 1840±2 Ma, 1783±2 Ma and 1784±2 Ma on three zircons from diabase, indicate an early Middle Proterozoic age. The diabases and basalts show light rare-earth element enrichment and have relatively high TiO2 contents, characteristic of ocean island basalts. All of the lavas have low MgO, Cr, Ni contents and Mg numbers indicating a more evolved character. They are believed to have been derived from a more mafic parental magma by fractionation of olivine, Cr-spinel and minor plagioclase. Based on the lava geochemistry and regional geology, the Aoyougou ophiolite was probably believed to have formed at a spreading centre in a small marginal basin. Subduction of the newly formed oceanic lithosphere in the Middle Proteroz 相似文献