鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田奥陶系马五1层的古岩溶作用与天然气富集     

傅强  王家林 《海相油气地质》1998,3(2):29-33

鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田的储层为奥陶系马家沟组白云岩风化壳,马五１层为其主力气层,该层可分为四个小层,沉积相为分布稳定的蒸发潮坪环境,经历了表生期和浅、深埋藏期岩溶作用,天然气主要聚集在岩溶孔洞缝中。  相似文献   

西藏高原当雄-亚东地带地壳与上地幔结构和速度分布的爆炸地震研究   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

Institute of Geophysics  Academia Sinica 《地球物理学报》1981,24(2):155-170

本文概述了在西藏高原长达450公里左右的南北向测线上取得九次湖中水下爆炸地震记录的处理结果。通过数字处理、拟合和反演等计算,得出了该地区地壳与上地幔的成层结构和速度分布。 结果表明,该区整个沉积岩层厚约3-5公里,雅鲁藏布江以北到当雄地带,地壳巨厚达70-73公里;江南地区为68-45公里,并逐渐向南翘起。在成层地壳介质中发现下地壳中存在低速层,厚约10公里,速度为5.64公里/秒。分析认为,高原地形与巨厚地壳的形成是印度洋板块与欧亚板块碰撞以及长期挤压和内部物质运移的结果。  相似文献   

Physics of Seismic Source Ⅲ. Statistical Mechanics of Earthquakes     

Chen Yuntai  Wu ZhongliangInstitute of Geophysics  CSB  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1999,(2)

The statistical mechanics of earthquakes adopts the concepts and methodology of statistical mechanics, especially the theory of critical phenomena, in studying the preparation, initiation, propagation and healing of earthquake rupture, which forms a new branch in the physics of seismic source in recent years. This article introduces to the fundamental concepts of the statistical mechanics of earthquakes. The introduction includes the seismic Hamiltonian, percolation model, earthquake rupture nucleation, and Burridge-Knopoff spring-block model. It is pointed out that some of the statistical mechanical models of earthquakes have a sound seismological basis. There is a smooth "transition" from the "classical" theory to the "modern" theory of seismic source.  相似文献   

Geology of Gold Ore Deposits in Western Linyi of Shandong Province,China     

Tiebing Liu  Qingdong Zeng  Yuanchao Shen  Guangming Li 《东北亚地学研究》2003,(1)

1IntroductionWestern Linyi of Shandong Province is one of the most important gold ore mineralization concen-tration areas. Tongjing skarn type gold copper de-posit, Jinchang skarn type gold copper deposit and Duijinshan porphyry type gold deposit were found in 1960's (Edited committee, 1996). Following the discovery of Guilaizhuang gold ore deposit related to alkaline rocks in 1988, the western Linyi region becomes one of the extensively studied areas of gold deposits in China (Lin etal.,…  相似文献   

滇西兰坪盆地五茂林剖面下白垩统景星组沉积相   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

吴根耀  矢野孝雄  谭明清 《古地理学报》2004,6(3):380-384

实测了云南西部兰坪盆地东部下白垩统下部景星组的五茂林剖面,建立了曲流河、三角洲和湖泊3种沉积序列,其中三角洲序列在云南下白垩统中属首次建立。分析了粗碎屑岩的组成,将该剖面上出露的砾岩分成4类。早白垩世时兰坪盆地属丹那沙林-高黎贡弧的弧后盆地,景星组自下而上为曲流河沉积、三角洲沉积和湖泊沉积,且随湖侵发生,湖泊向西扩大。  相似文献   

Earthquake-controlling Processes of Detachment Zones in Eastern North China     

SUN Aiqun  NIU Shuyin  SHAO Ji''an  HOU Quanlin  ZHANG Jianzhen Shijiazhuang College of Economics  Shijiazhuang  Hebei  School of Earth  Space Sciences  Peking University  Beijing Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(1):283-290

The basin-and-range area in eastern North China is known for frequent occurrence of earthquakes, their great magnitudes and heavy losses thereby incurred. Seismic studies in the past usually emphasized the intersections, inflexions and branches of the faults. However, the intensities of many great earthquakes in this area do not show linear distribution, and the epicenters are horizontally dispersed at certain depths instead of along the strike of faults. Based on the sub-mantle plume studies made by authors in the past decade, it is thought that there exists an uplifted sub-mantle plume under the fault depression area in North China. The uplifting and intrusion of mantle materials caused the upper crust to be faulted, while low-velocity and high-velocity layers are alternatively distributed in the middle crust under the influence of the mantle and the lower crust. The middle and lower crust materials were detached from the top of the sub-mantle plume to the surroundings while the sub-mantle plume materi  相似文献   

Classification of 24 New Ordinary Chondrites from the Grove Mountains, Antarctica   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LU Ren  MIAO Bingkui  WANG Guiqing  DAI Deqiu  LIN Yangting  OUYANG Ziyuan  LI Chunlai Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guiyang  Guizhou  Graduate School  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou  Guangdong National Astronomical Observatories  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(5):1052-1059

Petrography and mineral chemistry of 24 ordinary chondrites from the Grove Mountains, Antarctica, have been studied in order to identify their chemical-petrographic types. These samples were selected from a total of 4448 Grove Mountains (GRV) meteorites collected during the 19th Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition so as to make an estimation of the large GRV meteorite collection. The chemical-petrographic types of these meteorites are presented below: 1 H3,2 H4, 4 H5, 2 H6, 1 L4, 7 L5, 5 L6, 1 LL4 and 1 LL6. The new data weaken the previous report that unequilibrated ordinary chondrites are unusually abundant in the Grove Mountains region. However, this work confirms significant differences in distribution patterns of chemical-petrographic types between the Grove Mountains and other  相似文献   

4-Dimensional Models of Deformation of the Earth's Crust and Earthquake Prediction     

A.V.Ovcharenko 《中国地震研究》1999,(1)

Traditionally, when creating 4-D models of elastic offsets in the Earth's crust, the data from geodesic and GPS monitoring of offsets on the ground surface, earthquake catalogs, monitoring of the water level and radon content in wells, sea level fluctuations, as well as gravitational and magnetic fields, etc., can be taken as bases for information. In essence, the reason for creating a 4-D model of slow elastic deformations is to approximate the process by a set of plane deformation solitons (solitary waves). The parameters of a set of deformation solitons are obtained by a two-stage inversion. First, the parameters of the model are determined in a kinematic way by the use of a modified simplification of the method. Then, a calibration of the amplitude characteristics of the model is carried out in terms of elastic dynamic offsets. Taking Ural, Northern Tianshan, Greece, and China as examples, models for these regions are created on the basis of seismological, geodesic, deformation, hydrogeological, and  相似文献   

Power Law Distribution of Broadband Radiated Energy for Global Seismicity     

Wu ZhongliangInstitute of Geophysics  China Seismologlcal Bureau  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1999,(4)

The claim that there exists a transition of earthquake energy distribution between small and large earthquakes is checked using broadband radiated energy of earthquakes for global seismicity. Scattering of the relation between the magnitude and the broadband radiated energy makes it necessary to use the energy data directly. Rank-ordering statistics is applied to enhance the resolution in retrieving the power law distribution with undersampled data, namely, a few tens of events. Seen in the perspective of broadband radiated energy with higher resolution, there is no evidence for the kink in the frequency-energy distribution for large and small earthquakes. Instead, a single power law can well explain the data. For earthquakes with energy larger than 10~(14) J, we find that the number N of events with energy E depends on E via N ∝ E-B, with the scaling constant B = 0.64 ± 0.04, corresponding to b = 0.95± 0.06.  相似文献   

改进的佐迪反演方法及在考古中的应用研究     

王若  底青云 《工程地质学报》1999,7(3):284-288

高密度电阻率法应用于考古中可提高对地电结构的分辩率。文中简述了改进的佐迪反演方法,给出了数值模拟的实例,并用该方法对商丘周朝古城遗址的两条高密度探测剖面进行了处理,反演后得到了与考古资料较为接近的结果,展现了良好的应用前景。  相似文献