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11.
O.G. Zanina S.V. Gubin S.A. Kuzmina S.V. Maximovich D.A. Lopatina 《Quaternary Science Reviews》2011,30(17-18):2107-2123
A detailed study of the Duvanny Yar section in the Kolyma Lowland (Yakutia) provides the most extensive knowledge to date about late-Pleistocene soil formation processes and environments in the North–East Siberian Arctic. Late-Quaternary palaeoenvironmental changes were reconstructed using paleopedological data and a range of palaeoecological bio-indicators (palynomorphs, plant macrofossils and insects). The frozen sediments representing marine isotope stage 3 (MIS-3), which encompasses the Karginsky interstadial, include profiles of four palaeosols of different ages. The oldest palaeosol is early Karginskian, and three overlying soil horizons represent a late-Karginskian pedocomplex. Palaeopedological data indicate a change of from synlithogenic soil formation processes to epigenic ones during these intervals. The intervening periods of synlithogenic pedogenesis were accompanied by active accumulation of eolian deposits. The Earlier Karginskian period of pedogenesis occurred in the absence of eolian sedimentation and when summer conditions were warm. The wide spectrum of peaty and peaty-gley soils observed in the late-Karginskian deposits developed under conditions of progressive cooling. The structure and content of fossil rodent burrows dated to approximately 30 000 yr BP from frozen late-Pleistocene deposits at Duvanny Yar indicate an arid and severe climate, a depth of active layer of 60–80 cm, and a wide distribution of disturbed habitats with pioneer and steppe vegetation. 相似文献
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三维地质空间表达可以准确揭示地质现象与过程的空间结构与分布规律。传统三维地质建模方法广泛存在着面向局部小区域、基于投影数据、表面静态建模、难以进行3D空间查询与分析、不利于时空大数据的组织与管理等缺陷。地球剖分网格以其全球全方位视角、循环递归剖分机制和有机灵活的编解码策略为解决上述问题、构建新一代数字地球平台提供了新的技术方案。本文以郑州航空港经济区为例,利用实测地质数据,基于球体测地线八叉树剖分瓦块（SGOG网格）,建立区域真三维地质模型框架,并进行空间分析。在对原始数据进行预处理的基础上,将SGOG特定剖分层次的瓦块节点与地质体外包络体特征点数据进行匹配,构建真三维地质框架;通过漏洞修补和着色渲染,建立多尺度多地层三维地质体模型;在此基础上,进行真三维地质空间分析,包括地质体真三维剖面、数字钻孔以及几何特征参数计算。实验结果表明：本文的建模方法,不但结构简单,操作方便,适用于复杂不规则的地质体,而且可以利用SGOG瓦块的多尺度特性,灵活实现精度与尺度的自适应表达,方便进行多角度真三维空间分析。地球剖分网格是数字地球发展的必然趋势。 相似文献
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A program for monitoring changes in the shoreline zone caused by the creation of manmade reservoirs in the western USSR is described. More specifically, multilevel remote sensing imagery, ranging from 1:1,000,000-scale Landsat imagery to large-scale air photos, is employed in the study of shifts in shoreline positions, elevation of the water table, and changes in vegetation associations and soil types resulting from waterlogging produced by the filling of reservoirs. A map depicting changes in these characteristics both before and ten years after the filling of a reservoir is included. Translated from: Izvestiya Vsesoyuznogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva, 1987, No. 4, pp. 351-356. 相似文献
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A.E. Kontorovich V.A. Kontorovich I.V. Korovnikov S.V. Saraev N.V. Sennikov Yu.F. Filippov A.I. Varlamov A.S. Efimov Yu.A. Filiptsov A.A. Postnikov A.A. Terleev G.A. Karlova K.E. Nagovitsin D.A. Tokarev T.P. Baturina I.A. Gubin B.B. Kochnev N.V. Novozhilova V.A. Luchinina 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2012,53(10):972-981
15.
O. M. Khlystov E. E. Kononov H. Minami A. V. Kazakov A. V. Khabuev N. A. Gubin A. G. Chenskii 《Geography and Natural Resources》2018,39(1):33-38
A high-resolution bathymetric survey of the entire underwater slope in South Baikal was carried out for the first time by means of the multibeam echosounder. New elements were revealed in the underwater relief of the southern slope of the basin from the Kultuchnaya river to the Mysovka river, and a relevant regionalization was carried out into three areas according to the presence of ancient landforms and the intensity of the processes of their reworking, with the boundaries along the delta-front and the river fan of the Utulik and Pereemnaya. We reconstructed the formation process of the modern relief of this area of the underwater slope and determined a dominant role of the underwater-erosion processes in the formation of the modern relief, with the tectonic movements served as the “trigger” for them. The study revealed a direct correlation between the reworking of the ancient geomorphological surfaces and the occurrence of separate large underwater elevations or group ridges (remnants), canyons and linear depressions. It is determined that the pivotal role in the appearance of the modern relief of the underwater slope in the second area of extensive plano-convex (in section) and fan-shaped (in plan) delta-fronts of large rivers and debris fans enveloping the remnants. The existence of a steep underwater slope from the mouth of the Pereemnaya to the mouth of the Bol’shaya Tel’naya and of two large benches, and also the proximity of the maximum depths of the southern basin at the foot of this slope are explained by a more intense step-like lowering of this part of the lake when compared with the western part of the basin. This also accounts for the absence of large remnants in this part of the slope. The area of occurrence of lacustrine-fluvial and lacustrine-delta deposits of the Tankhoi paleobasin within the southern basin of Baikal is reconstructed. Four new hydrate-bearing structures associated with these deposits and morphologically pronounced in the vertex parts of the remnants were discovered. The morphological exploration indicators of the presence of new accumulations of gas hydrates on the underwater slopes of Baikal have been expanded. 相似文献
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S. V. Lesovoy A. T. Altyntsev V. G. Zandanov E. F. Ivanov A. V. Gubin A. I. Maslov 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2009,49(8):1125-1127
An upgrade of the Siberian Solar Radio Telescope (SSRT) [Smolkov et al., 1986; Grechnev et al., 2003] to a multiwave radio
heliograph has been started. The radio heliograph being created will be designed mainly to measure coronal magnetic fields,
to determine the locations of solar-flare energy release, and to investigate coronal mass ejections. These tasks define the
parameters of next-generation radio heliographs. A high spatial resolution, a high image acquisition rate, and a high sensitivity
are required simultaneously. All these parameters should be realized in the widest possible frequency range—from fractions
to tens of GHz). The expected parameters of the future SSRT-based radio heliograph are listed below: spatial resolution 12″–24″,
temporal resolution 0.02–1.0 s, frequency range 4–8 GHz, sensitivity up to 100 K, left-hand and right-hand circular polarizations,
data rate 0.5–20 Mb s−1 (normal and flare modes). In this paper, we describe the broadband antennas, analog optical data transmission lines, and
correlator used in the 10-antenna radio heliograph prototype. 相似文献
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选取2015-2017年全国自动地震速报综合触发系统在新疆境内触发的自动速报震级[基于"多路综合触发"策略产出的综合触发结果震级（AU）],与人工速报震级数据进行偏差分析,获取研究区震级平均偏差为0.435 4,标准误差为±0.542 9,分析认为：对于新疆不同震级档和不同区域的地震,自动速报震级精准度有所不同,反映了震级偏差存在地域性与层次性;研究区自动速报震级（AU）与人工速报震级偏差小于或等于±0.3的地震约占总数的40.8%,表明自动地震速报综合触发系统在新疆区域的精准度一般,且不可靠结果均表现为自动速报震级（AU）偏大,均大于人工速报震级。 相似文献