甘蒙北山—东疆天山元古代古陆壳特征及其早古生代地壳类型   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

左国朝  李茂松 《甘肃地质》1992,1(1):55-67

本文研究了甘蒙北山及东疆天山早古生代地壳类型,划分为元古代的古陆壳、早古生代洋壳、拉张型过渡壳、汇聚型过渡壳。早古生代沿着库米什—卡瓦布拉克—星星峡—小黄山一线自震旦世晚期由东向西逐渐开裂,于晚寒武世至早奥陶世全面打开,形成库米什—小黄山洋盆。其北侧由塔里木古板块北缘分离出中天山微大陆。且末断裂带斜贯全区,起了控制东西两侧构造发展的转换断层作用。甘蒙北山较东疆天山的地壳类型更为复杂,先后发育有奥陶纪拉张型过渡壳—裂谷带和志留纪汇聚型过渡壳—沟弧盆体系。晚古生代全区构造演化进入开合交替时期,其开时形成拉张过渡壳,早古生代洋区在库鲁克塔格北缘哈孜布拉克塔格地区延续到泥盆—石炭纪。  相似文献   

我国农业生产潜力的研究进展   总被引：16，自引：2，他引：16  

郭岐峰  傅硕龄 《地理研究》1992,11(4):105-115

本文从大气-作物-土壤系统出发,综述各层次农业生产潜力的估算方法,并简评近期的科研成果。  相似文献   

微机窗口系统的一种实现方法     

张明波  申立群 《测绘与空间地理信息》1995,(4)

本文开发的弹出式窗口系统和下拉式菜单系统,具有显示速度快、通用性好、移植性强的特点。全部程序在VGA/EGA的PC机上调试通过,取得了较为满意的效果。笔者愿提供大家广为利用。  相似文献   

The Interannual Variability of Climate in a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Yu Yongqiang  Guo Yufu 《大气科学进展》1995,12(3):273-288

In this paper, the interannual variability simulated by the coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP CGCM) in 40 year integrations is analyzed, and compared with that by the corresponding IAP AGCM which uses the climatic sea surface temperature as the boundary condition in 25 year integrations.The mean climatic states of January and July simulated by IAP CGCM are in good agreement with that by IAP AGCM, i.e., no serious ‘climate drift’ occurs in the CGCM simulation. A comparison of the results from AGCM and CGCM indicates that the standard deviation of the monthly averaged sea level pressure simulated by IAP CGCM is much greater than that by IAP AGCM in tropical region. In addition, both Southern Oscillation (SO) and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) can be found in the CGCM simulation for January, but these two oscillations do not exist in the AGCM simulation.The interannual variability of climate may be classified into two types: one is the variation of the annual mean, another is the variation of the annual amplitude. The ocean-atmosphere interaction mainly increases the first type of variability. By means of the rotated EOF, the most important patterns corresponding to the two types of interannual variability are found to have different spatial and temporal characteristics.  相似文献   

正压模式中慢波的离散谱及其特征函数   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张铭  李荣凤  曾庆存 《大气科学》1995,19(2):156-164

本文对正压模式中慢波的离散谱及其特征函数作了数值计算。结果发现，在低速线性缓变切变基流的情形下，正压原始方程中慢波可有离散谱存在。本文还给出了在该基流下算得的谱点和特征函数，并与准地转模式的计算结果进行了比较。  相似文献   

一个引入近地层的土壤一植被－大气相互作用模式     

赵鸣  江静  苏炳凯  符淙斌 《大气科学》1995,(4)

本文在国外同类模式基础上，结合自己特点建立了一个土壤一植被－大气近地层的相互作用模式。在这个模式中，土壤和植被与大气之间的各种通量输送是与近地层大气进行的，而不是同较高层大气直接交换，更符合实际情况。以大气几十米高处的风、温度、湿度为输入参数，驱动运行本模式，进行敏感性试验，并用有限的观测数据相比较。结果证明，本模式能合理模拟土壤、植被、大气的温、湿以及各种通量的变化。进一步与中尺度大气模式耦合可以用于气候研究。  相似文献   

灰色时变参数模型及其对气候预报的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

曹杰  张万诚  杨明 《大气科学》1995,19(6):707-712

本文提出关于灰色系统预报的一种新模型，并应用该模型对蒙自5月雨量进行了预报。结果表明:灰色时变参数模型的预报准确性与其他几类模型相比有显著提高。  相似文献   

天镇—怀安地区早前寒武纪钾质花岗岩地球化学特征及构造环境   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李永刚  郭敬辉 《华北地质矿产杂志》1995,10(2):223-235

晋冀内蒙古交界地区太古宙怀安杂岩以南发育一条花岗岩带，和怀安杂岩以高压麻粒岩混杂岩带相隔，是该区一个单独的岩石构造单元，规模较大，宽２０多ｋｍ。从山西繁峙白马石经天镇南部向北东一直到宣化西葛峪和二道岭，断续相连。北东东向延伸近２００ｋｍ，延伸方向与区域片麻理和主构造线方向一致。该花岗岩带由众多中小规模花岗岩侵入体和其间残留体组成。大部分花岗岩呈肉红色，以富钾质和含有高压基性麻粒岩包体为特征，许多花岗岩发育片麻构造。岩石学研究表明，大多数花岗岩经历了变质作用，一些花岗岩经历了麻粒岩相变质作用，具有麻粒岩相矿物组合Ｑ＋Ｐｅｒ＋Ｐｌ±Ｇｔ＋Ｂｉ（棕）±Ｈｂ＋Ｍｔ，石榴石、黑云母等矿物的成分显示出麻粒岩相变质的特征。大部分花岗岩都是近低熔花岗岩的组分，并显示某些钙碱性岩系的演化趋势。微量元素组成表现出较大的变化范围，多数花岗岩富Ｋ，Ｒｂ，Ｂａ，贫Ｚｒ，Ｙ，Ｙｂ，部分样品还亏损Ｔｈ，Ｔａ和Ｎｂ，稀土元素从低到高有４种不同的配分型式。这些花岗岩由许多不同类型源岩的部分熔融形成，具有与碰撞型花岗岩相似的常量和微量元素地球化学性质。锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ一致线年龄为２３７０Ｍａ，指示出这些花岗岩形成于太古宙末期。这条花岗岩带有可能是  相似文献   

Geology and Genesis of the Mafic—Ultramafic Complexes in the Huangshan—Jingerquan（HJ） Belt,East Xinjiang     

Gu Lianxing  Zhu Jianlin  Guo Jichun  Liao Jinjuan  Yan Zhenfu  Yang Hao  Wang Jinzhu 《中国地球化学学报》1995,14(2):97-116

More than twenty mafic-ultramafic complexes, which host several mediumor large-sized Cu−Ni deposits, occur along the Huangshan-Jingerquan (HJ) belt in East Xinjiang. Rock types in these complexes are predominated by peridotite, pyroxene peridotite, olivine pyroxenite, gabbronorite, orthopyroxene gabbro, troctolite, gabbro and diorite. The ultramafic rocks are relatively Fe-enriched and are characterized by an assemblage of olivine+orthopyroxene+clinopyroxene+hornblende±plagioclase without obvious metamorphic textures. Chemically, these complexes are relatively Fe-enriched and show a tholeiitic trend of evolution. The complexes in this belt are intruded under the extensional environment in a Mid-Carboniferous back-arc basin. They can be considered as a new type of mafic-ultramafic complexes in orogenic belts, as designated by the name of the East-Xinjiang-type complexes. This project was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.  相似文献   

Stratigraphic Geochemistry of Upper—Middle Proterozoic Suberathem in Northern Guangxi,China     

阎明  刘英俊等 《中国地球化学学报》1995,14(3):231-242

The Upper-Middle Proterozoic epimetamorphic rock series in northern Guangxi is a suite of volcanic-terrigenous clastic formations transforming in facies from mobile to stable, which is similar to Eparchean normal argillo-arenaceous sediments both in petrochemistry and in REE geochemistry.The Upper-Middle Proterozoic Suberathem in northern Guangxi is characterized by primordial enrichment of As and Sb, significant depletion in Sr and Hg, bimodal or polymodal distribution of Au and other ore-forming elements, and high variation coefficients and strong mobilities of Sn,Cu,Ni,Au,Ag,As and Sb.The trace element association is characterized by the predominance of siderophile and chalcophile elements occurring in the Middle Proterozoic and that of lithophile ele-ments occurring in the Upper Proterozoic .It is suggested that in northern Guangxi is developed a series of ore-bearing formations with the Sibao Group as the protogenous basement and the Danzhou Group and Lower Sinian series as the derivative cap strata.  相似文献