黄河三门峡水文站1470～1918年年径流量的推求   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

王国安 《水科学进展》1999,10(2):121

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地震作用下横断层地质金属成矿带电法找矿成果研究     

刘国安 《华南地震》2019,39(2):130-135

深部矿产资源勘探是未来勘探的必然趋势.地震作用下的横断层地质构造对金属矿、 能源矿等矿产资源的分布具有重要影响,拥有较大的找矿潜力.对于地震作用下横断层地质等条件复杂的场合,采用高密度电阻率法、 激发极化法和可控源音频大地电磁法等单一电法勘探可能存在找矿效果不佳的问题,有必要研究更为有效的找矿技术方法.首先阐述了激发极化法、CSAMT法等电法勘探的基本内容和各自优缺点;然后,在分析地震作用下横断层地质特征的基础上,研究并提出了基于激发极化法和CSAMT的综合找矿法.基于激发极化法和CSAMT的综合找矿法能有效反映地下地电差异,在大深度范围有效反应地电断面电阻、 极化率参数,互相校正验证;结合已有地质物探资料,推断地下异常,提高横断层的金属矿产勘探效率和效果.将本文的研究成果应用于某横断层地质区域的金属矿勘探实践,取得了良好的勘探效果.实践表明本文所提方法有效、 可行.  相似文献   

Chinese progress in geomorphometry     

Guonian LV  Liyang XIONG  Min CHEN  Guoan TANG  Yehua SHENG  Xuejun LIU  Zhiyao SONG  Yuqi LU  Zhaoyuan YU  Ka ZHANG  Meizhen WANG 《地理学报(英文版)》2017,27(11):1389-1412

Geomorphometry, the science of digital terrain analysis (DTA), is an important focus of research in both geomorphology and geographical information science (GIS). Given that 70% of China is mountainous, geomorphological research is popular among Chinese scholars, and the development of GIS over the last 30 years has led to significant advances in geomorphometric research. In this paper, we review Chinese progress in geomorphometry based on the published literature. There are three major areas of progress: digital terrain modelling methods, DTA methods, and applications of digital terrain models (DTMs). First, traditional vector- and raster-based terrain modelling methods, including the assessment of uncertainty, have received widespread attention. New terrain modelling methods such as unified raster and vector, high-fidelity, and real-time dynamic geographical scene modelling have also attracted research attention and are now a major focus of digital terrain modelling research. Second, in addition to the popular DTA methods based on topographical derivatives, geomorphological features, and hydrological factors extracted from DTMs, DTA methods have been extended to include analyses of the structure of underlying strata, ocean surface features and even socioeconomic spatial structures. Third, DTMs have been applied to fields including global climate change, analysis of various typical regions, lunar surface and other related fields. Clearly, Chinese scholars have made significant progress in geomorphometry. Chinese scholars have had the greatest international impact in areas including high-fidelity digital terrain modelling and DTM-based regional geomorphological analysis, particularly in the Loess Plateau and the Tibetan Plateau regions.  相似文献   

犯罪热点时空分布研究方法综述   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

陆娟  汤国安  张宏  蒋平  吴伟 《地理科学进展》2012,31(4):419-425

犯罪在地理时空内并不是均匀分布的,而是表现出明显的时空聚集特性,这种聚集性常用“犯罪热点”表述.基于对犯罪热点的理解,从犯罪热点时空分布模式、犯罪热点成因分析以及犯罪热点时空转移及预测等3 个方面总结了当前国内外犯罪热点时空分布相关研究方法的进展.最后,对该领域研究进行了总结与展望.总体上,国内相关研究较少,尚需进一步结合中国国情,提出适用方法.另外,也需要通过相关犯罪理论的深入研究以及其他领域研究方法的借鉴,实现犯罪热点时空分布研究方法的突破与创新.  相似文献   

顾及地貌结构特征的黄土沟头提取及分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

江岭  汤国安  赵明伟 《地理研究》2013,32(11):2153-2162

沟头是黄土地貌中发育最活跃的地貌部位,沟头的个体与群体对黄土沟间地的蚕食,成为监测黄土高原地面侵蚀演化的重要标识。有效获取并分析沟头的空间分布特征,对于系统、深入地研究黄土地貌的空间形态结构具有重要的意义。以陕北黄土高原典型地貌类型区为实验样区,设计并实现了基于5 m分辨率DEM的沟头提取算法,获取了各实验样区的沟头空间信息;运用点格局分析方法,分析了沟头的空间分布特征。实验结果显示,所提出顾及沟沿线的沟头自动提取方法,具有较好的合理性与精确性;同时,从黄土塬区、黄土残塬区到黄土丘陵沟壑区,随着沟壑发育程度的增强,沟头逐步逼近分水线,其空间分布呈现“远分水线聚集—随机—近分水线聚集”的变化格局。  相似文献   

利用DEM边缘检测进行黄土地貌沟沿线自动提取   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

晏实江  汤国安  李发源  董有福 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,(3):363-367

在分析黄土地貌沟沿线形态特征的基础上,提出了基于规则格网DEM,通过引入边缘检测算子提取并连接沟沿线候选点,并借助形态学方法滤除细碎线段,最终生成沟沿线的方法。黄土丘陵沟壑区的实验结果显示,Sobel、Roberts、Prewitt梯度算子检测得到的沟沿线封闭性较差,线段较零碎,与实际沟沿线不符,不适用于沟沿线的自动提取;而LOG算子提取的线段连续、精度高,是理想的沟沿线检测算子,能够实现黄土地貌沟沿线较准确、有效的自动提取。  相似文献   

梯田DEM快速构建方法研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

祝士杰  汤国安  张维  赵卫东 《测绘通报》2011,(4):68-70,82

以梯田建设较为典型的陕北黄土高原为例,研究基于国家大比例尺DEM数据快速构建梯田DEM的方法,所采用的约束特征线控制地形的方法能快速构建试验样区内不同类型梯田DEM.试验结果表明,梯田DEM实现了对梯田地形的真实有效表达,为数宁地形分析在梯田地区的应用提供了数据基础.  相似文献   

重庆市巫山县环湖路建设对淀粉厂滑坡影响的研究     

杨国安 《城市地质》2013,8(2):34-37

重庆市巫山县环湖路地质条件十分复杂,沿线经过十几个地质灾害单元体。环湖路经过淀粉厂滑坡区时,以半挖半填的方式经过。环湖路建设对原滑坡体的稳定性影响进行重新评价计算,认为原设计方案不能满足要求,对原方案进行修改设计,完成淀粉厂滑坡的施工治理的环湖路的建设,实现了淀粉厂滑坡和环湖路工程建设的安全稳定。  相似文献   

黄土丘陵区不同生态重建模式评价方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐勇  郭腾云  杨国安 《地理学报(英文版)》2005,15(1):53-60

1IntroductionIn a long history of land use and exploitation, in order to meet the demand of quickly increasing population for food supplies, China has accumulated many successful and unsuccessful experiences in promoting economic development by using land…  相似文献   

Simulation on slope uncertainty derived from DEMs at different resolution levels： a case study in the Loess Plateau     

TANGGuoan ZHAOMudan LITianwen LIUYongmei ZHANGTing 《地理学报(英文版)》2003,13(4):387-394

Slope is one of the crucial terrain variables in spatial analysis and land use planning, especially in the Loess Plateau area of China which is suffering from serious soil erosion. DEM based slope extracting method has been widely accepted and applied in practice. However slope accuracy derived from this method usually does not match with its popularity. A quantitative simulation to slope data uncertainty is important not only theoretically but also necessarily to applications. This paper focuses on how resolution and terrain complexity impact on the accuracy of mean slope extracted from DEMs of different resolutions in the Loess Plateau of China. Six typical geomorphologic areas are selected as test areas, representing different terrain types from smooth to rough. Their DEMs are produced from digitizing contours of 1:10,000 scale topographic maps. Field survey results show that 5 m should be the most suitable grid size for representing slope in the Loess Plateau area. Comparative and math-simulation methodology was employed for data processing and analysis. A linear correlativity between mean slope and DEM resolution was found at all test areas, but their regression coefficients related closely with the terrain complexity of the test areas. If taking stream channel density to represent terrain complexity, mean slope error could be regressed against DEM resolution (X) and stream channel density (S) at 8 resolution levels and expressed as(0.0015S2 0.031S-0.0325)X-0.0045S2-0.155S 0.1625, with a R2 value of over 0.98. Practical tests also show an effective result of this model in applications. The new development methodology applied in this study should be helpful to similar researches in spatial data uncertainty investigation.  相似文献