Hydro-Climatic Trends of the Yellow River Basin for the Last 50 Years   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

Guobin Fu  Shulin Chen  Changming Liu  Dawn Shepard 《Climatic change》2004,65(1-2):149-178

Kendall's test was used to analyze the hydro-climatic trends of the Yellow River over the last half century. The results show that: (1) the runoff of the basin has decreased even after allowing for human uses, (2) the watershed has become warmer with a more significant increase in minimum temperature than in mean and maximum temperatures, and (3) no significant change in precipitation trend was observed. The major reasons for these results include human activities, global warming, land use/land cover change, and others, such as accuracy of natural runoff estimation, precipitation characteristics, groundwater exploitation, water transfer, and snowmelt. Homogeneity analysis indicated that precipitation, temperature, maximum temperature, and minimum temperature were all heterogeneous and the trends varied from region to region and from month to month. If the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) projections of continued warming in the region during the 21st century are correct, the present results then suggest that the trend towards reduced runoff is likely to lead to exacerbated problems for agriculture, industry, urban communities, and the overall regional environment.  相似文献   

泥石流堆积的分布   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李泳  胡凯衡  陈晓清 《山地学报》2004,22(3):332-336

野外观测和实验模拟表明，泥石流堆积是通过若干阵流在保持相对完整的形态下叠加形成的。本文利用蒋家沟阵流的观测数据，根据阵流流深一流速关系和各自分布，并结合浊流的堆积分布、数值模拟的流深、堆积分布，提出泥石流堆积厚度的分布具有与流深相同的负幂分布形式，并估计了分布指数的下限。结果表明，泥石流堆积厚度的分布很不均匀，分布的估计为堆积区的危险性的划分提供了新的定量依据。  相似文献   

华北克拉通北缘东段巴尔哲锆—铌—稀土矿床碱性岩浆演化对稀有—稀土元素富集成矿的制约     

丁腾飞  张国宾  鞠楠  刘欣 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):153-154

  相似文献   

黑龙江完达山地区358高地岩金矿床花岗斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王庆磊  杨言辰  李骞  马晓阳  谈艳  张国宾 《地质通报》2015,34(12):2172-2180

选取黑龙江省完达山地区358高地与成矿关系密切的花岗斑岩,进行系统的地质、岩相学、元素地球化学及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年研究。结果显示:花岗斑岩具有富硅、钠、钾、铝,贫镁、钙的特征,里特曼指数(σ)为1.12~2.00(σ3.3),A/NK为1.36~2.00,A/CNK为1.11~1.93(A/CNK1.1);富集大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta,严重亏损Sr、P、Ti;轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,具有负Eu异常。这些特征揭示,花岗斑岩是过铝质的S型花岗岩,岩浆来源可能为壳源。LA-ICP-MS锆石定年获得花岗斑岩的成岩年龄为128±1Ma,推断金矿成矿时代应为早白垩世晚期。构造判别图解显示,花岗斑岩具有碰撞后花岗岩的特征,斑岩体的形成很可能与太平洋板块俯冲作用后的伸展体制有密切关系。  相似文献   

一种改正伪距多路径误差的北斗三频周跳探测与修复方法     

肖国锐  隋立芬  戚国宾  刘乾坤 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(4):671-675

使用北斗三频观测值提取伪距多路径误差。分析表明,北斗伪距多路径误差达到m级,且变化较快,不能通过历元间差分完全消除,会对周跳探测及修复产生影响。提出一种改正伪距多路径误差的北斗三频周跳探测与修复新方法,能有效控制伪距多路径误差的影响,提高周跳修复的成功率。  相似文献   

张广才岭南部帽儿山岩体二长花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义     

赵越  刘敬党  张国宾  张艳飞 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2021,51(4):1098-1118

张广才岭是松嫩地块与佳木斯地块之间的碰撞造山带,是东北"巨型花岗岩省"的重要组成部分。本文通过锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学分析,研究了张广才岭南部帽儿山二长花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征和构造背景。锆石U-Pb年代学结果显示：张广才岭南部细粒二长花岗岩成岩年龄为（176.4±1.1）Ma,中粒二长花岗岩成岩年龄为（178.9±1.3）、（177.7±1.1）Ma,粗粒二长花岗岩成岩年龄为（180.0±1.8）、（179.9±1.2）Ma,成岩时代均属于早侏罗世。岩石地球化学研究显示：细粒二长花岗岩、中粒二长花岗岩和粗粒二长花岗岩均具有富硅、贫铝、高碱、低钙,富集Zr、Hf、Rb、K,亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、P、Ti,燕式型稀土配分模式等特征,成岩类型属于造山后A2型花岗岩。结合年代学和地球化学特征,研究区早侏罗世二长花岗岩形成于碰撞后构造背景,代表佳木斯地块和松嫩地块碰撞—拼合过程中的一次伸展作用,表明早侏罗世区域构造环境逐渐由挤压造山向造山后伸展环境转变。  相似文献   

Topographic differentiation simulation of crop yield and soil and water loss on the Loess Plateau     

XU Yong  YANG Bo  LIU Guobin  LIU Puling 《地理学报》2009,19(3):331-339

De-farming slope farmland has been an effective measure in recent years for the improvement of the eco-environment and the mitigation of soil and water loss on the Loess Plateau. This paper, taking the Yangou Basin as a case study and using day-by-day meteorological data of Yan’an station in 2005, simulated and analyzed the quantitative relation between crop yield, soil and water loss and topographic condition with the aid of WIN-YIELD software. Results show that: 1) topographic gradient has important influence on crop yield. The bigger gradient is, the lower the crop yield. Yields of sorghum and corn decrease by 15.44% and 14.32% respectively at 25° in comparison to the case of 0°. In addition, yields of soya, bean and potato decrease slightly by 5.26%, 4.67% and 3.84%, respectively. The influences of topographic height and slope aspect on crop yield are slight. 2) Under the same topographic condition, different crops’ runoff and soil loss show obvious disparity. Topographic gradient has important influence on soil and water loss. In general, the changing trend is that the soil and water loss aggregates with the increase of gradient, and the maximal amount occurs around 20°. The influence of topographic height is slight. Topographic aspect has a certain effect, and the fundamental characteristic is that values are higher at the aspect of south than north. 3) Topographic gradients of 5° and 15° are two important thresholds. The characteristic about soil and water loss with the variation of topographic gradients show that: the slope farmland with gradient less than 5° could remain unchanged, and the slope farmland more than 15° should be de-farmed as early as possible.  相似文献   

双向速度脉冲地震下偏心重力柱核心筒结构的弹塑性地震响应研究          下载免费PDF全文

补国斌  徐冲  宾佳  熊浩然  齐超文  王颖 《地震工程学报》2023,(1):58-64

研究速度脉冲地震和结构质量偏心综合不利条件下新型重力柱-核心筒结构体系的弹塑性反应规律。选取速度脉冲和非速度脉冲地震加速度记录各10条,进行地震动双向输入,采用结构非线性分析软件CANNY进行有限元数值分析,研究脉冲型地震和结构质量偏心对新型体系弹塑性地震反应的影响。分析结果表明,速度脉冲型地震作用下各结构的层间位移角、层间剪力和层间扭转角显著高于非速度脉冲地震下的相应值。质量偏心对结构弹塑性抗震需求影响显著,层间位移角和层间扭转角都随着偏心率的增大而增大,而层间剪力则随偏心率的增大呈减小趋势。建议在重力柱-核心筒结构设计中应重视速度脉冲地震和结构偏心的耦合不利影响。  相似文献   

卫星钟差稀疏自回归预报模型的研究          下载免费PDF全文

颜康  常国宾  周天  赵哲 《海洋测绘》2021,41(4):28-32,37

精密卫星时钟产品是进行高精度定位应用的重要基础,不断提高卫星时钟误差的预测精度是十分必要的。使用具有周期项的多项式预报模型对卫星钟差中的系统确定性误差进行预测,已广泛应用于精密单点定位技术。此模型在进行卫星钟差预报时,无法对时钟的随机性误差进行预测。使用稀疏化理论对自回归模型参数进行稀疏,降低模型非必要参数的影响,修正模型预报误差。结果表明:该方法能够有效提高卫星钟差短期预报的精度。  相似文献   

松性土新开挖河道动床冲刷模型设计方法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

洪大林 《水科学进展》1999,10(1):59-63

指出原状土与散粒体的起动流速、输沙率存在明显的差异,这使得新开挖河道动床冲刷模型设计方法与天然河道动床模型设计方法有所区别,也复杂得多。提出了新开挖河道动床冲刷模型的设计思想和设计方法,泰州引江河道动床冲刷模型论证了该方法的正确性,并认为该方法具有普遍意义。  相似文献