关于辽西北票组地质时代及区域对比的再讨论     

张路锁  谢明忠  张树胜  张新生  尚洪田  李绪慧  吴瑞芳 《地质论评》2016,62(6):1392-1402

北票组是辽西侏罗纪主要含煤地层,大部分学者从植物化石角度论述其时代为早侏罗世,区域上与窑坡组、永定庄组、富县组、三工河组对比。本文从地层层序、岩性、构造演化、古气候演化等角度对北票组的地质时代和区域对比进行了讨论,认为该组为印支期后地壳伸展阶段早侏罗世早—中期兴隆沟组火山喷发之后和中侏罗世中晚期海房沟组、蓝旗组燕山期火山活动之前的含煤盆地沉积产物。前者火山活动在冀北、京西形成南大岭组,在北疆三工河组局部形成火山岩夹层;后者火山活动在冀北、京西形成九龙山组、髫髻山组,晋北形成云岗组、天池河组,北疆形成头屯河组。北票组底部杂色地层化石稀少,有机质含量低,气候应相对干热,北票组(杂色地层以上部分)、海房沟组、蓝旗组植物化石和孢粉证明古气候由温湿向干热逐渐演化,而该特征和中国北方以至全球早侏罗世晚期干热、中侏罗世从早期到晚期由温湿向干热的演化规律—致。从而,北票组底部杂色地层属于早侏罗世晚期并和三工河组、富县组、永定庄组、阳眷组、窑坡组底部对比;北票组杂色地层以上部分属于中侏罗世早期,与西山窑组、延安组、大同组、下花园组、窑坡组(K1砂岩以上部分)对比。  相似文献   

Population geography in China since the 1980s: Forging the links between population studies and human geography     

Yu Zhu  Jinhong Ding  Guixin Wang  Jianfa Shen  Liyue Lin  Wenqian Ke 《地理学报(英文版)》2016,26(8):1133-1158

This paper reviews the progress of population geography in China since the 1980s. The review results suggest that contrary to the common perception of its invisibility and marginalized status in the field, tremendous progress has been made in population geography in China since the 1980s. Population geographers have made significant contribution to the understanding of a wide range of population issues from geographical perspectives, including migration, urbanization, population distribution, the relationships between population, environment and resources, aging, marriage patterns, and migrants’ crimes, although such contribution often did not appear in the geographical circle. Furthermore, population geographers have played an indispensable role in revitalizing population studies in China and forging its links to human geography, occupying an important position in this multi-disciplinary field. Population geographers’ contribution to the areas of migration and urbanization research has been particularly significant, reflected in their leading roles in these areas’ research. The paper demonstrates that as latecomers in the field after more than 20 years of isolation, population geographers in China have gone through a process of catching up and increasing engagement with developments in social sciences and increasing interaction with social scientists since the 1980s, and have benefited greatly from it; however, there is a tendency for population geography to be increasingly alienated from the main stream human geography, a phenomenon similar to but not exactly the same as Anglo-American geography in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The paper argues that population geography is only half way in the course to forge the links between population studies and human geography, and it needs to return to geographical sciences to strike a healthy balance between the field of population studies and that of human geography, and promote its further development in a multi-disciplinary field.  相似文献   

九孔鲍养殖中的脓疱病病因分析和药物敏感性研究     

黄万红 《台湾海峡》2005,24(4):526-532

在福建沿海养殖的九孔鲍不论是成鲍还是幼鲍均经常发生脓疱病,死亡率可达 50％-60％,其症状与皱纹盘鲍脓疱病相似,但对药物的敏感性却不同．研究发现: 导致福建省的九孔鲍发生脓疱病的主要致病菌为溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)而非 河流弧菌(V．fluvialis)．其对多数药物不敏感,在43种抗菌药物中只对呋喃妥因、氯霉 素、痢特灵等中度敏感,而对青霉素、复方新诺明和头孢类药物则完全不敏感．由于上述 药物已被列为禁用渔药而不宜使用,故生产中应以新研制的无公害防治药物替代．  相似文献   

SPECIAL FEATURE OF UNDERWATER AMBIENT NOISE IN NORTHERN HUANGHAI SEA AND ITS DEPENDENCE ON WIND SPEED     

杭汝衡  孟龙  王协成  陈文祥 《海洋学报(英文版)》1984,3(4):462-470

The local special feature of underwater ambient noise in the northern Huanghai sea has been investigated. The results obtained from the analysis of data measured for six days and nights have shown that the time-varying characterization of ambient noise spectrum level is remarkable and its fluctuation at every analyzed frequency band presents an equiform periodicity varying with time synchronously. The dependence of average ambient sea noise spectrum level on logarithmic wind speed within the middle range (16-30 knot) appears in "V" form.The current Crouch's conclusion (1972) has been developed by us to be a mathematical model based on the segment correlation regression. Using this model to describe and expain the characterization of local ambient sea noise is available.  相似文献   

土工袋垫层抗液化性能振动台试验研究     

刘斯宏  李博文  鲁洋  沈超敏  方斌昕  杭丹 《岩土力学》2022,43(Z2):183-192

土工袋能够有效地约束袋内土体,具有良好的滤水保土作用,可以用于地基抗液化,但土工袋抗液化性能尚未有系统及深入的研究。开展了一系列小振动台试验,验证土工袋垫层的抗液化效果,研究了振动加速度、土工袋层数和排列方式对抗液化性能的影响。结果表明：土工袋具有良好的抗液化效果,袋内土体的超静孔压比小于同深度处周围的土体;土工袋垫层的排水性能是在土工袋本身具有良好透水性的基础上,孔隙水会沿着土工袋与土体的界面以及袋间的空隙排出;相较于不透水刚性垫层,振动过程中土工袋垫层表面基本保持水平,发挥出较好的变形协调性;土工袋层数增加及交错式排列对抗液化效果有利。  相似文献   

滇中富碱斑岩风化成土过程中元素地球化学行为及其主控因素     

徐磊  赵萌生  程琰勋  潘江涛  管继云  张亚  徐杰  陈伟志  王浩宇  黄加忠  杨明龙  巴永  王守营 《地质论评》2023,69(6):2023060011-2023060011

富碱斑岩带分布较广,目前对其风化过程中的元素地球化学行为研究较少。笔者等以滇中姚安富碱斑岩为例,通过对其化学风化过程的研究,有助于了解富碱斑岩成土过程中元素富集贫化控制因素,丰富碱性岩浆岩风化成土理论。笔者等分析了富碱斑岩风化过程中的矿物风化特征、元素含量分布特征、化学风化趋势、元素迁移富集特征及主控因素,结果表明：富碱斑岩各风化层元素含量与基岩具有继承性,体现了原位风化的特征,符合北亚热带季风气候下云南境内上扬子地块岩石的风化特征;与大陆上地壳组成（UCC）相比,风化成土过程中Ca、Na、K等阳离子强烈淋失亏损,Fe、Al富集;化学风化过程主要发生脱Ca、Na、K、Mg、Si与富Al、Fe作用,风化早期主要为去Ca、去Na过程,风化中、晚期为去K、去Mg、富Al、富Fe过程,并伴随着强烈的脱硅作用;结合迁移系数,常量元素活动性强弱顺序为：Ca>Na>K>Mg>Si>Al>Fe;微量元素地球化学行为一方面主要受地球化学性质相似的常量元素行为控制,另一方面Al、Fe氧化物/氢氧化物和受黏土矿物吸附作用的影响,Sm、Nb、Sc、Th、Ti、U、Y、Cu、Cr、Ni随风化原地残余富集,Ba、Rb、Sr与K、Na、Ca、Mg等常量元素行为一致,随风化而淋失迁出。  相似文献   

北京市湿地公园建设保障措施探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

崔丽娟  赵欣胜  李伟  张岩  张曼胤  李胜男 《湿地科学与管理》2012,8(2):54-56

从湿地公园的概念入手,简述了北京市湿地公园发展历程,分析了北京市湿地公园建设管理现状,针对湿地公园建设中存在的一些问题,对北京市湿地公园建设内容和管理保障措施进行了探讨,并提出湿地公园建设应加强法制保障体系建设;健全湿地公园管理体系;建立健全科技支撑体系;多渠道吸收投资,建立健全经济补偿机制等保障措施,以期为北京市湿地公园建设提供重要的理论依据。  相似文献   

鏡铁山铁礦区的礦石礦物組成和条带構造的成因          下载免费PDF全文

刘永康 《地质科学》1958,1(1):17-21

引言本文根据地质部甘肃局634队的材料,结合室內研究写成。准备从矿石矿物組成和条带構造的成因,来簡略地探讨鏡铁山鉄矿床的成因問題。一矿床地質特点簡述镜铁山鉄矿是我国西北未来的巨大钢铁基地的矿石来源地,位於酒泉南面的祁連山中。經过我們的研究初步确定了这个矿区的矿床分属於兩个不同成因类型:樺树溝式的正常淺海相沉积矿床,並略受区域变質作用,和珠龙关式的火山-沉积矿床。  相似文献   

Cross‐border Urban Governance in Hong Kong: The Role of State in a Globalizing City‐Region*     

Jianfa Shen 《The Professional geographer》2004,56(4):530-543

The rapid development in the Hong Kong‐Pearl River Delta (PRD) city‐region has taken place alongside complicated cross‐border governance. The framework of time‐space envelopes (TSEs) is adopted for a study of cross‐border governance in Hong Kong, especially in the role of the state, that is, the Hong Kong government, in cross‐border urban governance. This article argues that tension‐ free regional integration has never existed due to a complex governance network. The shift from “cross‐border protectionism” to “cross‐border free trade zone” in Hong Kong's cross‐border urban governance since 2001 is a result of the rearticulation of the state cutting through the geoeconomic and geopolitical TSEs.  相似文献   

含溶洞介质地震记录正演     

郑四连  贺振华  黄德济 《物探化探计算技术》2004,26(2):114-117

为了揭示缝洞储层的地震波场特征，运用适合任意倾角且横纵向可变速的波场数值模拟方法(相移加插值)研究了其中一种重要的具有“串珠”状反射特征的地质模型。根据某地区地质特征设计了四个模型，并利用相移加插值的方法对模型进行了正演和偏移，得出了含溶洞介质的地震波场特征的一些有意义的结论和认识。  相似文献