修正的Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney方程的精确解     

皮金鑫  周钰谦  刘世杰 《成都信息工程学院学报》2013,28(2)

基于齐次平衡法的思想,利用高效的G'/G展开法,求解了修正的Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney(BBM)方程.修正的BBM方程是一个同时含有耗散和色散的非线性偏微分方程,求解难度大.利用对方程解的合理假设和G'/G展开法可以将其约化为一个复杂的非线性代数方程组,借助数学软件Maple符号运算功能的帮助成功地求解了该非线性代数方程组,从而求得修正的BBM方程的精确解.这些解中包含3组更具有一般性质的精确解,它们分别是双曲函数解、三角函数周期解、有理数解.这些解对于研究方程的物理性质及物理现象有很重要的意义.为了能够更直观地理解这几组行波解,给出了相应的解的数值模拟图.  相似文献   

中国大陆动力学研究内涵与轨迹的思考   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

滕吉文  皮娇龙  杨辉  刘少华 《地球物理学报》2012,55(3):851-862

大陆动力学已成为21世纪地球科学研究中的热点和中坚,在它面对当今资源、能源、灾害和环境等社会与经济快速发展需求日益增长的同时,是机遇,却也是挑战.因此厘定其研究的内涵和导向是十分重要的.基于多年的研究实践和探索,本文将对以下五个方面进行讨论:1)大陆动力学研究的内涵与界定;2)大陆动力学研究的导向和轨迹;3)大陆动力学研究中地球物理反演结果和解释中的矛盾;4)强化发展学科交叉以构成交叉科学;5)对2011年大陆动力学委员会学术活动的思考.  相似文献   

黄铁矿晶体制备研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

杨大勇  黄菲  寇大明  李康  皮茂强  王岳松 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2009,28(2):195-200

本文介绍了目前黄铁矿晶体和薄膜的主要制备方法、制备条件参数及其产品特点,以及模拟天然黄铁矿生长的实验方法、条件参数和实验结果.指出应加强合成黄铁矿晶体生长理论研究,根据纳米线阵列、纳米晶线黄铁矿的优异物理、机械性能、天然黄铁矿晶须的矿物学特征和晶须材料的优越性能,认为今后黄铁矿晶须的应用有广阔的前景,合成黄铁矿研究工作值得关注.  相似文献   

A geographical information system for some Mediterranean benthic communities     

R. MÉAILLE  L. WALD 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(1):79-86

Abstract

This paper describes a regional geographical information system (GIS) for some Mediterranean benthic communities. The area covered by the GIS lies between the cities of La Ciotat and Giens in southeast France. The distinctive characteristics of this GIS compared with others usually described in the literature, are that all its layers describe the same theme but as seen at different moments with different scales and techniques used by different oceanographers. A method was devised to synthesize, on a pixel basis, the content of all these layers. Each pixel within each layer is weighted with a function relating to the year of survey, the sampling technique and the scale of the original map corresponding to that layer. The synthesis map is composed of the highest weighted values found in the set of layers. Also at each pixel, conflicts between the contents of layers are quantified and mapped.  相似文献   

井下槽波地震勘探——预防煤矿灾害的一种地球物理方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

胡国泽  滕吉文  皮娇龙  王伟  乔勇虎 《地球物理学进展》2013,28(1):439-451

当在煤层中激发地震波时,由于顶、底板围岩速度明显高于煤层中地震波的传播速度,当地震波入射角大于临界角时会发生全反射,经过多次全反射混合叠加,在煤层中形成槽波.槽波是一种围限波,它最大的特点是频散现象,槽波在煤层中传播时还具有速度低、衰减弱等特点,因此可以用来探测煤层中的采空区、断层等地质构造.本文初步阐述了槽波地震勘探技术的研究现状,槽波的形成,槽波的特点、槽波地震勘探的工作方法以及应用实例等内容,并基于其特点对槽波地震勘探技术作出了展望.  相似文献   

DÉTERMINATION DU DÉBIT DES PUITS INCOMPLETS DE NAPPES LIBRES FONCÉS EN TERRAIN ISOTROPE ET ANISOTROPE     

D. LE GOURIÉRÈS 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(3):301-313

ABSTRACT

In this paper, the author relies on Darcy's law and on an hypothesis formulated from experimental considerations to establish a semi-empirical formula for the calculation of the discharge of partially penetrating wells of free aquifer sunk in isotropic soils.

This relatively simple relation applied to 27 cases studied under an experimental design or numerical computations, reveals itself to have an unexpected accuracy.

Starting from previous formula, the author establishes another one for partially penetrating wells bored in anisotropic soils.  相似文献   

C) W.M.O.—E.C.A.F.E.     

ANDRÉ RENAUD 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(2):109-116

Abstract

The authors give data of water infiltrations in horizontal and vertical columns, and in a two dimensional model. The soils are two mixtures of sand and loam, and a natural sandy loam. The characteristics of these soils are given in the article.

As a conclusion, the two dimensional problem can be approached by a linear combination of data in horizontal and vertical columns.  相似文献   

Present-day trends of vertical ground motion along the coast lines     

Émilie Ostanciaux  Laurent Husson  Gaël Choblet  Cécile Robin  Kevin Pedoja 《Earth》2012,110(1-4):74-92

Vertical ground motion (VGM) rates stand as crucial information, either for predicting the impact of the actual sea level rise along low-lying coasts or refining geodynamic problems. Because present day VGM rates have a magnitude smaller than 10 mm/yr, they remain challenging to quantify and often elusive. We focus on the quantification of global-scale VGM rates in order to identify global or regional trends. We computed VGM rates by combining tide gauges records and local satellite altimetry, which yield a new dataset of 634 VGM rates. We further compare this database to previous studies that use geodetic techniques and tide gauges records in order to evaluate the consistency of both our results and previous ones. The magnitudes differ by less than 5 mm/yr, and similar subsidence and uplift general tendencies appear. Even if the asset of our database stands in the greater number of sites, the combination of all studies, each with different pros and cons, yields a hybrid dataset that makes our attempt to extract VGM trends more robust than any other, independent study. Fennoscandia, the West coast of North America, and the eastern coast of Australia are uplifting, while the eastern coast of North America, the British Isles and Western Europe, the eastern Mediterranean Sea, Japan, and the western coast of Australia are subsiding. Glacial Isostatic Adjustment (GIA) is expected to provide a major contribution to the present-day signal. Aside from Fennoscandia, observed VGM often depart from the GIA model predictions of Peltier (2004). This either results from an underestimate of the model predictions or from the influence of other processes: indeed, the influence of the geodynamic setting appears in particular along the coasts of western North America or Japan, where the alternation of transform faults and subduction zones makes it possible to assign contrasted behaviours to the local geodynamic context. Local mechanisms like anthropogenic processes or sediment compaction, also contribute to VGM. This remains true for the critical cases of Venice, the Gulf of Mexico, the Ganges delta, and the Maldives, which are particularly exposed to the current sea level rise.  相似文献   

铜仁市2020年6月29日特大暴雨雷达资料分析     

吴雪亚  张李娟  吴明  皮小雯 《中低纬山地气象》2021,45(4):44-49

利用C波段新一代天气雷资料、探空资料、区域自动站降水资料,对铜仁市2020年 6月29—30日特大暴雨天气过程进行分析研究。结果表明：此次天气过程为长江流域切变线西段暴雨,主要受500 hPa低槽、700 hPa和850 hPa低涡切变、地面辐合线共同影响,强的低层辐合、高层辐散的高低空配置,以及梵净山地形抬升作用激发此次强降水。暴雨发生前对流有效位能突增,大气中可转换对流有效位能迅速上升,为暴雨提供不稳定能量。雷达回波特征分析表明此次降雨以局地生成回波产生降水为主,层积云混合型降水回波在碧江、江口等上空聚集且稳定少动,呈“准静止状态”,回波后向传播,存在多个回波单体相互合并现象;强降雨时段,≥35 dBz的回波普遍伸展到8 km以上,中低层存在多个强回波中心核;有逆风区存在且长时间维持。  相似文献   

Sumixam maximus gen. and sp. nov., a New Pennsylvanian Species of Archaeorthoptera (Neoptera; Indiana, USA)     

Olivier BéTHOUX  Christin GROSSMANN 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(3):515-520

A new Mazon-Creek-type fossil specimen is described as Sumixam maximus gen. and sp. nov., assigned to the taxon Archaeorthoptera Béthoux and Nel, 2002 (composed of Orthoptera and some fossil relatives): it exhibits one of the diagnostic character states of this taxon, which is the fusion of CuA (emerging from M + CuA) with CuP, or a branch of it. A more precise taxonomic assignment is out of reach. The new taxon exhibits a fusion of the anterior branch of MA with RP, and a point of divergence of MA and MP located near the point of divergence of CuA (from M + CuA), but lack a branching of CuPa. This unique combination of character states is probably derived with respect to a number of contemporaneous species. Sumixam maximus gen. and sp. nov. is most likely the closest known relative of the panorthopterans, which include all the recent Archaeorthoptera.  相似文献