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吕慧珠  黄文德  闻德保 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(2):283-286

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林国标  刘立龙  蔡成辉  黎峻宇  黄良珂 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(2):235-238

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Abundance and Distribution of Fatty Acids in Sediments of the South Mid-Atlantic Ridge     

HUANG Xin  ZENG Zhigang  CHEN Shuai  YIN Xuebo  WANG Xiaoyuan  MA Yao  YANG Baoju  RONG Kunbo  SHU Yunchao  JIANG Tao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2015,(2):277-283

Sediment samples obtained from the South Mid-Atlantic Ridge were studies by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer(GC-MS) for the abundance and distributions of total fatty acids(TFAs). Approximately 34 fatty acids were identified, with the chain-lengths ranging from C12 to C30. The total concentrations of TFAs(∑TFA) ranged from 7.15 to 30.09 μg g-1 dry sediment, and ∑TFA was weakly correlated with bitumen content(R2 = 0.69). The ∑TFA of samples around hydrothermal areas were significantly higher than that of samples away from hydrothermal areas, indicating intense primary production and large biomass in the hydrothermal areas, and suggesting a close relationship between hydrothermal activity and ∑TFA of samples. The characteristics of the TFA composition in the present study are rich in monounsaturated fatty acids and lacking in polyunsaturated fatty acids, and the ratios between the concentrations of monounsaturated fatty acids and ΣTFAs in samples close to the hydrothermal areas, are about 0.8, but for samples far from the hydrothermal areas, they are only about 0.5. Several fatty acids(e.g., a/i C15:0 and C16:1ω7), which are signature biomarkers for sulfur-metabolizing bacteria, show the same distribution trend as ∑TFA of samples, further highlighting the close relationship between fatty acid content and hydrothermal activity and/or hydrothermal communities. The metabolic activities of hydrothermal communities, especially those of microorganisms, are likely the main source of fatty acids in samples.  相似文献   

Species Composition and Diversity of Macrobenthos in the Intertidal Zone of Xiangshan Bay,China     

JIAO Haifeng  ZHENG Dan  YOU Zhongjie  XU Nianjun  LOU Dan  HUANG Chengwei 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2015,(2):375-384

Xiangshan bay is a narrow semi-closed bay and situated on the northwestern coast of the East China Sea. Over past decades, it has become to a major bay with intensive human activities, dense urbanized area, and poor water quality. The aim of this paper was to reveal the ecological status through the elucidation of the species composition, abundance, biomass and diversity of macrobenthos in this bay. Six intertidal sections were surveyed from January 2007 to November 2008 quarterly. Sections TG, HD and XH are located in the three inner bays, sections QJ and WS are located near the thermal power plants, and section XX is located at the outer part of Xiangshan Bay. Great variations in macrobenthos community were indentified, and the species composition of the community in the present study showed the dominance in the order of molluscs(bivalves and gastropods), crustaceans and others, and only few Polychaeta were recorded. Only three dominant species, Littorina brevicula, Ilyplax tansuiensis, and Cerithidea cingulata were collected in all the sections, and a total of 19 dominant species were recorded only in one section. Two-way ANOVA analyses of abundance indicated that there were significant differences among sections or seasons. Shannon-Wiener diversity index(H’) had its maximum(2.45) in section QJ, and minimum(1.76) in section TG. Multiple irregular k-dominance plots clearly showed that the study area was polluted and the macrobenthos community was under stress. We conclude that the macrobenthos of Xiangshan Bay have been disturbed by human activities, especially at the interior bay.  相似文献   

纳米催化电解技术在市政污水处理中的应用和展望     

黄珍艺 《广东海洋大学学报》2015,(1):95-98

纳米催化电解技术是市政污水处理领域的新型处理技术。通过分析纳米催化电解技术的原理和影响因素,结合在厦门污水处理厂中水回用、尾水消毒和污泥减量处理中应用的典型工程案例,阐述了该技术的适用性和可行性,并展望了其未来的发展方向。  相似文献   

曹县梁堤头地区第四系地裂缝成因及防治          下载免费PDF全文

冯超臣  黄文峰  郑秀荣 《山东国土资源》2015,31(5)

鲁豫交界的曹县黄河故道地区,地势较高的自然堤堤缘区是地裂缝等地质灾害的高发区。地裂缝主要由地表厚粘土层干湿胀缩产生,有一定的隐蔽性,并受地形和大气影响。地下水动态变化对地裂缝影响不大。地表裂隙张力的直接作用、建筑物的非均质土地基不均匀沉陷等因素的存在共同导致了该区民房开裂。可以采取加固地基和搬迁避让等方法进行防治。  相似文献   

龙湾套铜矿岩石学特征及矿床成因          下载免费PDF全文

王继芳  王娜  黄坤朋  唐洪敏  徐然  王志亮 《山东国土资源》2015,31(4)

泗水县龙湾套地区发育大面积新太古代角闪辉长岩,为在该区寻找赋存在角闪辉长岩中的岩浆熔离型铜矿床,曾开展过普查工作,最终发现了一小型铜矿床。探讨该区角闪辉长岩岩石学特征,对在该区进一步寻找同类型铜矿床有重要意义。  相似文献   

秦岭构造带对陕西气候和生态环境的控制作用     

黄建军 《地球科学与环境学报》2015,(3):81-86

通过分析地质构造的生态学涵义,指出构造运动既是地球大循环的动力起源,也是生态环境生物小循环的物质基础与空间载体,揭示了地质构造影响生态环境的一般规律,进而得出地质构造是区域生态环境形成机制的决定性因素。基于波浪镶嵌构造学说所揭示的构造运动规律,探讨秦岭构造带对陕西气候和生态环境的控制作用。结果表明:秦岭在构造上的特殊位置导致了秦岭地区构造运动显著而复杂,从而形成中国大陆中东部气候的南北分界线,形成陕西特殊的天气系统、气候综合效应,进而在秦岭形成区成为联系广泛、成分极为复杂的生物多样性中心;构造运动规律与生态环境区域差异性之间存在一定耦合规律,波浪镶嵌构造学说揭示的构造运动规律成为揭示区域生态环境分异规律和生态环境问题形成机制的有效途径。  相似文献   

结合自适应PCNN的非下采样剪切波遥感影像融合     

成飞飞  付志涛  黄亮  陈朋弟  黄琨 《测绘学报》2021,50(10):1380-1389

为解决全色与多光谱遥感影像融合中脉冲耦合神经网络参数不能自适应调节问题,提出一种基于参数自适应脉冲耦合神经网络模型(PA-PCNN)和保持能量属性(EA)融合策略相结合的非下采样剪切波变换(NSST)的遥感影像融合方法:①通过提取多光谱影像YUV颜色空间变换的Y亮度分量并与全色影像进行NSST变换,获得高频系数和低频系数.②针对低频子带系数,采用EA法进行融合;针对高频子带系数,通过PA-PCNN模型得到的最优参数,以确定最优的PCNN模型,进而实现高频子带系数的融合.③将NSST和YUV进行逆变换得到融合影像.本文选取空间频率、相对无量纲全局误差、相关系数、视觉信息保真度、基于梯度的融合性能和结构相似度测量等6种客观评价指标对融合影像的光谱和空间细节评价,利用多组不同分辨率全色和多光谱遥感影像,通过与4种融合方法对比验证,结果表明本文方法在视觉感知和客观评价方面总体优于其他全色与多光谱遥感影像融合方法.  相似文献   

基于天地图的农业农村信息共享服务模式     

黄玉青  郭朝阳  白穆  贠建明  王凯 《北京测绘》2021,35(7):900-905

针对省级农业农村厅专题数据较多且无统一规范、分布广泛、信息孤岛化、数据更新手段落后、跨部门共享困难等问题,在收集、整合、分析宏观分布的业务信息和应用需求基础上,利用地理信息、分布式多源信息集成、海量数据的存储、处理与分析等技术,开展农业农村地理信息共享服务模式研究,设计并实现了省级农业地理信息共享服务平台,包括门户、一张图综合分析、数据管理、服务管理、自助制图等子系统.实现了农业农村信息资源与测绘地理信息资源跨部门的整合、应用与共享,借助于国家、省级基础测绘和"天地图·陕西"成果,保证了农业农村地理信息的权威性、可靠性、鲜活性.通过示范应用的引领作用,推动省农业农村工作的信息化,满足厅机关及直属单位、社会公众、其他部门的应用需求,提高农业农村数据的共享能力,为农业决策提供了空间分析和可视化方法,在农业农村部门日常监管和应急决策中发挥了辅助决策作用.  相似文献