二元模式下水资源承载力系统动态仿真模型研究   总被引：77，自引：4，他引：77  

惠泱河  蒋晓辉  黄强  薛小杰 《地理研究》2001,20(2):191-198

首先探讨了二元模式下水资源承载力的内涵,然后根据水资源承载力的特点探讨了运用系统动力学方法研究水资源承载力的可行性,并在此基础上建立了二元模式下水资源承载力系统动力学动态仿真模型,最后以典型缺水地区陕西关中为例,根据未来水资源的变化趋势,研究了不同方案下关中水资源承载力,得到提高关中水资源承载力的满意方案。  相似文献   

藏东地区新生代构造体系与成矿的关系   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

谭富文  王高明  惠兰  汪名杰  李忠雄  王小龙 《地球学报》2001,22(2):123-128

区域构造和微构造分析表明，新生代藏东地区构造应力场自印支燕山期的NE-SW向挤压向喜马拉雅山期的NNE-SSW向压扭性转变，表现在：（1）沿昌都地块两侧及古生代一中生代形成的深大断裂带发生了大规模的右旋走滑活动，伴重型较强的碎裂岩化、拉伸线埂和剑鞘褶皱等，沿主断裂两侧叠加一系列NW、NNW及NE向雁行式排列的褶皱和张扭性断裂；（2）在区域上，沿大规模右旋走滑断裂两侧形成一系列雁行式排列的第三系走滑拉分盆地；（3）新生代岩浆活动沿走滑断裂两侧的张扭性次级断裂有规律分布，新生代构造体制的转变造成大规模成矿流体与富集，使新生代成为本区最重要的成矿时期，而北澜沧江，妥坝、温泉断裂带及车所乡断裂带北段是该期矿产最有利的富集部位。  相似文献   

Dynamic sea-level change during the last deglaciation of northern Iceland     

MATS RUNDGREN  ÓLAFUR INGÓLFSSON  SVANTE BJÖRCK  HUI JIANG  HAFLIDI HAFLIDASON 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》1997,26(3):201-215

Rundgren, M., Ingólfsson, Ó., Björck, S., Jiang, H. & Haflioason, H. 1997 (September): Dynamic sea-level change during the last deglaciation of northern Iceland. Boreas , Vol. 26, pp. 201–215. Oslo. ISSN 0300–9483.
A detailed reconstruction of deglacial relative sea-level changes at the northern coast of Iceland, based on the litho- and biostratigraphy of lake basins, indicates an overall fall in relative sea level of about 45 m between 11300 and 9100 BP, corresponding to an isostatic rebound of 77 m. The overall regression was interrupted by two minor transgressions during the late Younger Dryas and in early Preboreal, and these were probably caused by a combination of expansions of local ice caps and readvances of the Icelandic inland ice-sheet margin. Maximum absolute uplift rates are recorded during the regressional phase between the two transgressions (10000–9850 BP), with a mean value of c . 15 cm ¹⁴C yr^-1 or 11–12 cm cal. yr^-1. Mean absolute uplift during the regressional phase following the second transgression (9700–9100 BP) was around 6 cm ¹⁴C yr^-1, corresponding to c . 3 cm cal. yr^-1, and relative sea level dropped below present-day sea level at 9000 BP.  相似文献   

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SALTATION OF SOLID GRAINS IN FLOWING WATER     

HU Chunhong  HUI Yujia  and XIA Zhenhuan 《国际泥沙研究》1992,(2)

This paper deals with the saltation of bed-load solid grains in flowing water. Experiments have been carried out by means of high-speed photographing and advanced data processing techniques while the analysis is made by combined method of mechani- cal and statistical theories. Experiments reveal that saltation is the main form of the bed-load transport under ordinary flow conditions. Taking successive saltation as the model of bed-load transport, systematic analysis has been made with regard to the forces acting on grains and the variation of their magnitudes along the saltation trajec- tories to obtain the kinematic and dynamic properties of these grains. The statistical analysis shows that the probability density functions of the relative height and length of saltation are in conformity with distribution, while the probability density functions of the relative velocities of saltation are in conformity with the Gaussian distribution.  相似文献   

应用流式细胞术测定中国四种经济蟹类的基因组大小     

刘磊  崔朝霞  宋呈文  刘媛  惠敏  王春琳 《海洋学报(英文版)》2016,35(6):7-11

The genome size(C-value) of an organism is referring to the DNA content of its non-replicated haploid chromosome complement,generally deduced from measuring somatic diploid nuclei.We presented genome size(C-value) data obtained by flow cytometry for four commercially important crabs(Portunus trituberculatus,Charybdis japonica,Scylla paramamosain,and Eriocheir sinensis) common in the coast of China.Gallus domesticus(2C=2.5 pg) was used as the internal standard.The results showed that the C-value for P.trituberculatus,C.japonica,S.paramamosain,and E.sinensis were(2.31±0.01) pg,(2.33±0.03) pg,(1.64±0.02) pg,and(2.29±0.03) pg,respectively.The C-value of P.trituberculatus,C.japonica and S.paramamosain were reported for the first time.The data represented by the four species indicated that they had lower DNA contents than average DNA values in crustaceans((4.99±0.48) pg),and three of the four values were very similar if not identical.The results provide useful data for future studies in the fields of biodiversity,species conservation,and phylogeny of these commercial crabs.They will also be helpful in instructing the hybridization breeding program and estimating the cost of the whole genome sequencing project.  相似文献   

郯庐断裂带对鲁西隆升过程的影响:磷灰石裂变径迹证据   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

许立青  李三忠  郭玲莉  索艳慧  曹现志  戴黎明  王鹏程  惠格格 《岩石学报》2016,32(4):1153-1170

郯庐断裂带(TLFZ)是一条贯穿华北的NNE向巨型断裂带。新生代以来,在郯庐断裂带的两侧及其内部发生了显著的伸展构造变形,形成了泰安-莱芜-蒙阴NW向断陷盆地群,并使鲁西块体发生了急剧的陆内伸展隆升。本文在前人研究的基础上,分别在鲁西沂山、徂徕山和蒙山三处进行了大量的样品采集,总计完成了25个样品的测试,获得了一系列新的磷灰石裂变径迹(AFT)年代学结果。结合前人已发表的裂变径迹结果,对鲁西地区新生代与伸展变形有关的剥露-隆升作用的时空分布特征、隆升剥露模式及隆升幅度进行分析,并揭示郯庐断裂带在鲁西新生代热隆升过程中的影响。主要认识有:1)新生代以来,鲁西主要经历了始新世-早渐新世和新近纪以来两期快速剥露-隆升阶段。2)始新世-早渐新世主要表现为幕式差异性快速剥露-隆升,鲁西南受NW向断层控制形成向北、向东的掀斜抬升作用,鲁西北受NE向断裂控制,形成向北、向西的掀斜抬升作用。新近纪以来,进入相对低速区域性剥露-隆升阶段。3)AFT模拟显示,与始新世-早渐新世的幕式快速剥露-隆升相比,中新世以来,鲁西剥露-隆升速率相对减小,但剥蚀量剥露-抬升量较大。故鲁西整体抬升于中新世以来。4)结合前人研究成果,新生代以来,鲁西宏观上受郯庐断裂带伸展活动影响,越靠近郯庐断裂带剥蚀量越大,局部受NW或NE向断裂控制。  相似文献   

西秦岭岷县地区红层砂岩成因分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

惠浪波  郭进京  赵海涛  王利晓 《沉积与特提斯地质》2016,36(2):38-46

岷县西江盆地红层地层为上白垩统磨沟组,这套地层底部为一套紫红色厚块状砾岩,砾岩上部为厚度巨大的红层砂岩。本文试图通过对这套砂岩的研究,揭示其成因背景,对恢复晚白垩世西秦岭岷县地区古地理具有重要意义。根据岷县地区红层砂岩良好出露剖面测绘和取样资料,从沉积序列特征、粒度特征、石英颗粒表面特征方面对其成因进行分析。研究表明,这套砂岩厚度大,岩层中发育薄砾石层与干河床沉积物夹层,薄砾石层中砾石具沙漠漆等特征。粒径相对集中,缺乏粉砂和粘土组分,以中砂、细砂、极细砂组分为主。石英颗粒磨圆度好,表面发育碟形和新月形坑、溶蚀坑、硅质薄膜等典型特征。综合各种特征,认为这套砂岩为干热气候环境下风沙活动的产物。  相似文献   

Underwater Acoustic Communication Based on Pattern Time Delay Shift Coding Scheme   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

殷敬伟  惠俊英惠娟姚直象  王逸林 《中国海洋工程》2006,20(3):499-508

1 .Introduction Underwater acoustic (UWA) communicationis a fast developingfield,and its applicationis notlimitedto military affairs ,but is also extendinginto commercial fields .Catipovic (1990) ,Stojanovic(1996) and Kilfoyle and Baggeroer (2000) pointed…  相似文献   

川滇黔相邻区古陆相沉积型稀土的发现及意义     

龚大兴  田恩源  肖斌  惠博  赖杨  徐璐  王晓慧  徐莺  秦建华  黄庆  何良伦  覃英  张嘉玮 《矿床地质》2023,42(5):1025-1033

文章报道了一种在川滇黔相邻区新发现的古陆相沉积型稀土矿床。稀土矿体赋存在二叠系峨眉山玄武岩之上,上二叠统宣威组底部,含矿建造为一套以高岭石及伊利石为主的黏土岩建造,分布广泛,连续性好,稀土氧化物TREO平均品位0.39%,最高可达1.60%。岩相古地理条件及地球化学特征显示,稀土元素源自西侧剥蚀区,经搬运-沉积-改造后富集;赋存状态方面,古陆相沉积型稀土除独立矿物态（<1%）,类质同象态（<1%）和离子吸附态（0.02%~24%）外,75%以上的稀土元素以纳米矿物颗粒的形态被“束缚”在黏土矿物层状结构中;稀土元素配分曲线图显示其高价值关键稀土元素镨、钕、铽、镝占比累计达23.34%;通过短流程的选冶一体化工艺技术,全元素稀土浸出率达到90%以上,综合回收率达80%以上。这一新类型稀土资源具有极大的开发利用前景,有望成为中国新的关键稀土元素来源。  相似文献   

辽东湾北部潜山走滑转换带特征及其对规模性储层的控制     

惠冠洲  牛成民  杨传超  张江涛  关超  王明春  赵婧 《地质论评》2023,69(5):2023050003-2023050003

潜山走滑转换带在渤海海域发育较为广泛,但其发育特征及控储作用研究薄弱。利用钻井、测井、三维地震等各类资料,对辽东湾北部地区构造转换带发育特征、成因机制及其对潜山规模型储层控制作用进行分析。研究认为,燕山末期左旋走滑背景下,辽东湾北部潜山发育多种类型转换带;根据走滑断层的相互作用以及转换带的形态,可以将辽东湾北部潜山转换带分为单支弯曲型和双支叠覆型两种类型;根据局部应力状态可以进一步细分为单支反“S”型、单支“S”型、双支左旋右阶以及双支左旋左阶转换带4个亚类,其中单支反“S”型和双支左旋右阶型转换带属增压型转换带,单支“S”型和双支左旋左阶型转换带属释压型走滑转换带。增压型走滑转换带提供的压扭性动力破碎作用使得潜山发育大规模裂缝型储集层,是潜山规模型储层发育的关键。  相似文献