可控震源记录中的脉冲噪声分析     

贾海青  姜弢  徐学纯  葛利华  林君  杨志超 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,45(1):302-311

噪声分析一直是地震资料信噪比得以改善的重要基础方法。可控震源向地下输入瞬时低能量信号, 易受到可控震源系统内部以及背景中的瞬时脉冲噪声(如电噪声、震动噪声等)的干扰。用于提取有效信号的相关检测方法将脉冲噪声的干扰范围扩大, 严重影响了对可控震源有效信号的提取。为了从理论上分析脉冲噪声对可控震源相关记录的干扰, 通过仿真实验, 系统分析了单点脉冲和多点脉冲噪声对相关记录中可控震源信号的干扰程度和特点。结果表明, 可控震源相关记录中的信号主要受脉冲噪声强度、所在时间位置以及可控震源非相关记录脉冲点数比例三方面因素影响, 脉冲噪声所占记录的比例大于2.5%且平均强度高于100时, 相关检测后的可控震源信号会完全被噪声淹没。  相似文献   

Organic geochemical record of environmental changes in Lake Dianchi,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yongqiang Xiong  Fengchang Wu  Jidun Fang  Lifang Wang  Yun Li  Haiqing Liao 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2010,44(1):217-231

In order to investigate the natural ecosystem of Lake Dianchi and to assess its anthropogenic impacts, a stratigraphic study of bulk and molecular compositions of organic matter was conducted using a 63-cm long sediment core. The results show that two apparent environmental changes occurred during the evolution of Lake Dianchi: (1) the first change occurred in the 43–63 cm sediment depth, and was revealed by the amount and the composition of organic matter in the stage. Natural changes were possibly major factors responsible for triggering the environmental change, but the influence of human activities could not be excluded. Subsequently, the lake entered into a relatively stable and oligotrophic stage, which maintained until 20-cm sediment depth. (2) Eutrophication started in the upper 20 cm depth. Human activities became a major factor influencing environmental changes in this stage. Vertical profiles of various organic geochemical variables in the upper 20-cm sediments show evidence that primary productivity of the lake increased progressively and that the lake started eutrophic. Especially in the uppermost 10 cm, notable excursions to less negative δ¹³C_org and δ¹⁵N_total and high TOC concentrations have recorded an abrupt change in the lacustrine environment, suggesting that the lake entered a hypereutrophic stage. In addition, enhancement of αβ-hopanes reflects the contribution of fossil fuels to the lake sediments.  相似文献   

Nutrient compositions of cultured Skeletonema costatum,Chaetoceros curvisetus,and Thalassiosira nordenskildii     

潘胜军  沈志良  刘文萍  韩笑天  苗辉  马海青 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2010,(6)

We cultured different-sized fractions of dominant phytoplankton species,Skeletonema costatum,Chaetoceros curvisetus,and Thalassiosira nordenski ldii,collected in different sea areas in various seasons,and measured and compared their C,N,P,Si contents.The N content of these species is similar,while the C,P,and Si contents of S.costatum from eutrophic Changjiang (Yangtze River) estuary are higher than those from Jiaozhou Bay (JZB),particularly the content of Si.The C,N,P,and Si contents of cultured phytoplank...  相似文献   

我国开发区建设存在的问题及对策   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

耿海清 《地域研究与开发》2013,32(1):1-4,11

通过对"十一五"期间环境保护部环境工程评估中心受理审核的各类开发区及其所含建设项目环境影响评价文件的分析可以发现,受地方利益驱动和规划管控不力等因素影响,我国开发区建设中存在的问题非常突出,主要表现在空间扩张冲动难以遏制、土地利用粗放、引资质量和水平不高、区域空间开发秩序混乱、环境风险突出、基础设施建设滞后等。从区域可持续发展的角度出发,建议对现有开发区进行清理整顿,加强入园企业准入管理,进行区域产业整合,优化开发区布局以及加强园区基础设施建设。  相似文献   

手持GPS/PDA数码调绘系统在地形数据生产中的应用研究     

吴满意  杨新海  张海青  席科 《测绘标准化》2013,(3):26-28

为满足使用手持GPS/PDA进行1∶10 000地形图野外调绘生产,以适应大面积、规模化基础测绘的要求,对GPS/PDA全野外调绘试生产进行总结和分析,提出相关的技术要求,为利用手持GPS/PDA进行野外调绘提供参考。  相似文献   

数字城市地理空间框架建设项目三维城市模型建设技术研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭海青 《测绘通报》2013,(4):86-87,96

通过研究数字城市构建的目的、意义,确定三维城市建设先进性、规范性、开发性的建设原则,从三维城市模型建设的关键问题入手,针对城市大范围模型构建的特点,选择自动建模和精细建模两种方式,并讨论两种建模方法的优缺点,以及纹理大小、模型构建精细程度、不同地物的建模要求等问题。  相似文献   

4种再分析月降水数据在内蒙古地区的适用性分析          下载免费PDF全文

曲学斌  王涵  乌尼尔  孙小龙  刘朋涛  宋海清 《中低纬山地气象》2023,47(1):75-81

利用1981—2020年气象台站的实测降水数据,对CRA40、ERA5、JRA55和MERRA2这4种再分析月降水数据在内蒙古地区的降水分布特征,与实测降水的相关性和误差进行分析。结果表明：（1）内蒙古地区4种再分析降水数据的空间分布与台站降水基本一致,误差分析表明CRA40与MERRA2的数据质量较高,ERA5次之,而JRA55数据质量相对较差。（2）CRA40和MERRA2在1983—1986年存在明显的降水低估,ERA5在2005年之后的内蒙古中东部出现明显的降水低估,JRA55在115°E以东存在明显降水高估,在115°E以西则以降水低估为主。（3）4种再分析月降水数据的年内最大均方根误差和绝对误差均集中在6—8月,与台站降水相关系数的年内最小值均出现在7月,内蒙古夏季汛期是再分析降水误差产生的主要时段。  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地东营凹陷碎屑流主控型深水体系沉积过程及模式          下载免费PDF全文

刘建平  鲜本忠  张莉  苏明  李宇志  闫海清  王震  陈鹏  吴千然  李晋  田荣恒  杨鑫  周欢焕  罗勋  陈龙 《中国地质》2022,49(6):1951-1969

【研究目的】碎屑流是深水环境沉积物搬运和分散的重要机制,其相关的砂岩储层是含油气盆地重要的勘探目标,然而,与经典浊流及浊积系统相比,对碎屑流主控型深水体系的发育规律目前仍知之甚少。【研究方法】本文基于岩心、测井及全三维地震资料,通过系统的岩心观察描述、测井及地震资料解释,对渤海湾盆地东营凹陷始新统沙三中亚段深水体系沉积过程及模式开展研究。【研究结果】结果表明,沙三中深水体系发育九种异地搬运岩相,可概括为四大成因类型,反映了块体及流体两种搬运过程。岩相定量统计表明,该深水体系主要由碎屑流沉积构成,浊流沉积很少,碎屑流中又以砂质碎屑流为主。重力流在搬运过程中经历了滑动、滑塌、砂质碎屑流、泥质碎屑流及浊流等5个阶段演变,发育5类主要的深水沉积单元,包括滑动体、滑塌体、碎屑流水道、碎屑流朵体及浊积薄层砂。从发育规模及储层物性上,砂质碎屑流水道、朵体及砂质滑动体构成了本区最重要的深水储层类型。【结论】认为沙三中时期充足的物源供给、三角洲前缘高沉积速率、断陷期频繁的断层活动以及较短的搬运距离是碎屑流主控型深水体系形成及演化的主控因素,最终基于沉积过程、沉积样式及盆地地貌特征综合建立了碎屑流主控型深水体系沉积模式。本研究将进一步丰富深水沉积理论,为陆相深水储层预测提供借鉴。  相似文献   

哀牢山-红河构造带古新世以来多期活动的构造和年代学证据   总被引：49，自引：16，他引：33       下载免费PDF全文

张进江  钟大赉  桑海清  周勇 《地质科学》2006,41(2):291-310

哀牢山—红河构造带哀牢山段可划分为东部高级变质带和西部低级变质带。构造分析表明:该构造带由3个不同变形域组成,可能代表其经历的3期左行走滑。第1期走滑发生在整个高级变质带,为拉张性左行走滑,形成角闪岩相L型构造岩。第2期走滑形成高级变质带中的高应变带,变形体制接近简单剪切,形成绿片岩相L-S型糜棱岩。第3期主要发生在低级变质带,为挤压性走滑,形成左行逆冲构造格局,并形成低绿片岩相千糜岩。地质年代学数据证明,3期左行走滑的形成时代分别是:距今58~56Ma、27~22Ma和13~12Ma±。哀牢山—红河构造带第1期左行走滑可能对应于印度与欧亚大陆距今60Ma左右的初始碰撞;第2期变形与青藏高原最强的挤压隆升期一致;第3期事件可能代表距今16~13Ma开始的青藏高原物质进一步东挤。哀牢山—红河构造带的3期主要左行走滑均发生在新生代印度与欧亚大陆的汇聚过程中。  相似文献   

Impact of the snow cover scheme on snow distribution and energy budget modeling over the Tibetan Plateau   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhipeng?Xie  Zeyong?HuEmail author  Zhenghui?Xie  Binghao?Jia  Genhou?Sun  Yizhen?Du  Haiqing?Song 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2018,131(3-4):951-965

This paper presents the impact of two snow cover schemes (NY07 and SL12) in the Community Land Model version 4.5 (CLM4.5) on the snow distribution and surface energy budget over the Tibetan Plateau. The simulated snow cover fraction (SCF), snow depth, and snow cover days were evaluated against in situ snow depth observations and a satellite-based snow cover product and snow depth dataset. The results show that the SL12 scheme, which considers snow accumulation and snowmelt processes separately, has a higher overall accuracy (81.8%) than the NY07 (75.8%). The newer scheme performs better in the prediction of overall accuracy compared with the NY07; however, SL12 yields a 15.1% underestimation rate while NY07 overestimated the SCF with a 15.2% overestimation rate. Both two schemes capture the distribution of the maximum snow depth well but show large positive biases in the average value through all periods (3.37, 3.15, and 1.48 cm for NY07; 3.91, 3.52, and 1.17 cm for SL12) and overestimate snow cover days compared with the satellite-based product and in situ observations. Higher altitudes show larger root-mean-square errors (RMSEs) in the simulations of snow depth and snow cover days during the snow-free period. Moreover, the surface energy flux estimations from the SL12 scheme are generally superior to the simulation from NY07 when evaluated against ground-based observations, in particular for net radiation and sensible heat flux. This study has great implications for further improvement of the subgrid-scale snow variations over the Tibetan Plateau.  相似文献