全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6651篇 |
免费 | 1318篇 |
国内免费 | 1667篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 479篇 |
大气科学 | 1482篇 |
地球物理 | 1592篇 |
地质学 | 3583篇 |
海洋学 | 739篇 |
天文学 | 251篇 |
综合类 | 624篇 |
自然地理 | 886篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 26篇 |
2023年 | 102篇 |
2022年 | 376篇 |
2021年 | 407篇 |
2020年 | 310篇 |
2019年 | 374篇 |
2018年 | 441篇 |
2017年 | 398篇 |
2016年 | 399篇 |
2015年 | 349篇 |
2014年 | 381篇 |
2013年 | 366篇 |
2012年 | 375篇 |
2011年 | 431篇 |
2010年 | 415篇 |
2009年 | 387篇 |
2008年 | 301篇 |
2007年 | 318篇 |
2006年 | 300篇 |
2005年 | 252篇 |
2004年 | 188篇 |
2003年 | 179篇 |
2002年 | 200篇 |
2001年 | 179篇 |
2000年 | 203篇 |
1999年 | 303篇 |
1998年 | 198篇 |
1997年 | 216篇 |
1996年 | 196篇 |
1995年 | 197篇 |
1994年 | 157篇 |
1993年 | 192篇 |
1992年 | 117篇 |
1991年 | 89篇 |
1990年 | 66篇 |
1989年 | 55篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 39篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 14篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
1947年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9636条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Assessment of alternative adsorption models and global sensitivity analysis to characterize hexavalent chromium loss from soil to surface runoff 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate our ability to assess transfer of hexavalent chromium, Cr(VI), from the soil to surface runoff by considering the effect of coupling diverse adsorption models with a two‐layer solute transfer model. Our analyses are grounded on a set of two experiments associated with soils characterized by diverse particle size distributions. Our study is motivated by the observation that Cr(VI) is receiving much attention for the assessment of environmental risks due to its high solubility, mobility, and toxicological significance. Adsorption of Cr(VI) is considered to be at equilibrium in the mixing layer under our experimental conditions. Four adsorption models, that is, the Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and linear models, constitute our set of alternative (competing) mathematical formulations. Experimental results reveal that the soil samples characterized by the finest grain sizes are associated with the highest release of Cr(VI) to runoff. We compare the relative abilities of the four models to interpret experimental results through maximum likelihood model calibration and four model identification criteria (i.e., the Akaike information criteria [AIC and AICC] and the Bayesian and Kashyap information criteria). Our study results enable us to rank the tested models on the basis of a set of posterior weights assigned to each of them. A classical variance‐based global sensitivity analysis is then performed to assess the relative importance of the uncertain parameters associated with each of the models considered, within subregions of the parameter space. In this context, the modelling strategy resulting from coupling the Langmuir isotherm with a two‐layer solute transfer model is then evaluated as the most skilful for the overall interpretation of both sets of experiments. Our results document that (a) the depth of the mixing layer is the most influential factor for all models tested, with the exception of the Freundlich isotherm, and (b) the total sensitivity of the adsorption parameters varies in time, with a trend to increase as time progresses for all of the models. These results suggest that adsorption has a significant effect on the uncertainty associated with the release of Cr(VI) from the soil to the surface runoff component. 相似文献
2.
本文介绍了GDJ跟踪打印经纬仪在人造卫星的观测中如何应用计算机对多圈卫星的目视观测资料进行实时采集、处理等工作过程的原理和方法。 相似文献
3.
Mercury (Hg) was investigated in bone tissues of skua ( Catharacta maccormick) and penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) collected in the maritime Antarctic using atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS) and synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence (SR-XRF) method. The total levels of mercury in bone tissues of penguin and skua are much lower than those in other organs (e. g. , kidney, liver). The toxic effects of mercury in bone tissues of seabirds in polar region are not known. We have used SR- XRF method to map the distribution of trace levels of mercury in bones. The levels of mercury are found to be enriched somewhere near the periosteal surface and/or endosteal surface. The distribution of mercury shows strongly correlation with that of some essential elements and probably poses negative effect on the bone metabolism inferring from the relationship of mercury with the other elements. These studies represent a first step toward understanding the toxic effects of mercury on bone of polar animals by suggesting the possible microscopic investigation. 相似文献
4.
中国古生教授学会微体古生物学分会举行代表大会和学术年会中国古竽物学会微体古物学分会第五次会员代表大分暨第六次不术年会于1996年1月24日到30日在福州市召开。来自全国地质、石油、煤炭的和产、科研和大学的100多位代表参加了这次大会和学术研讨。大会共... 相似文献
5.
地壳对海洋潮汐的响应 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
应用三维动态有限元方法研究了中国北部地区的地壳对邻近的渤海与黄海海平面变化的响应。虽然此应力场过于微弱不足以引发地震,但发现应力集中的位置及应力场变化较大的位置恰好与某些现代地震的震中一致。这一结果表明研究地壳对广泛分布的载荷的响应对研究区域地震构造是有帮助的。 相似文献
6.
Zhan-Le Du Hua-Ning Wang Xiang-Tao He National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(4):489-494
The maximum amplitudes of solar activity cycles are found to be well anti-correlated (r = -0.72) with the newly defined solar cycle lengths three cycles before (at lag -3) in 13-month running mean sunspot numbers during the past 190 years. This result could be used for predicting the maximum sunspot numbers. The amplitudes of Cycles 24 and 25 are estimated to be 149.5±27.6 and 144.3±27.6, respectively. 相似文献
7.
8.
This paper proposes a multi‐level parallelized substructuring–frontal combined algorithm for the analysis of the problem of thermo/hydraulic/mechanical behaviour of unsaturated soil. Temperature, displacement, pore water pressure and pore air pressure are treated as the primary variables in a non‐linear analysis. Details are given firstly of the substructuring–frontal combined approach. The incorporation of the algorithm in a multi‐level parallel strategy is then discussed. The parallel processing can thus be carried out at different substructural levels. The method thus developed impacts, in a positive way, on both computer storage requirement and execution time. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
9.
Pco2 of air and seawater samples from the East China Sea(ECS) were measured in situ in autumn, 1994,Ocean currents,terrestrial fluviation,biological activities,etc.,Pco2 char-acters in air and seawater were investigated,CO2 flux and its character in the East China Sea are discussed on the basis of the Pco2 profiles of air and seawater,It was clear that the nearshore was the source of CO2;and tht the oulter sea area was the sink of CO2; and that the shelf area of the EXS is a net sink for atmospheric CO2 in autumn. 相似文献
10.
本文给出1993—1994年期间,用云南天文台1米望远镜折轴摄谱仪观测获得类太阳色球活动星。εEri的5个波段高分辨、高信噪比光谱,运用两种不同方法:谱线轮廓塞曼致宽分析和多重线统计分析法成功地测定了εEri的表面磁场强度和磁场的覆盖因子,并对这两种磁场测定方法作了简单的讨论. 相似文献