松桃杨立掌锰矿地质特征及深部找矿潜力分析     

侯兵德  吴志成  占朋才 《化工矿产地质》2011,33(2):93-99

杨立掌锰矿位于扬子陆块东南部被动边缘褶冲带铜仁逆冲带的半局限浅海盆地中.含矿层位“含锰岩系”为南华系下统大塘坡组第一段.含矿岩性为碳质页岩、粘土岩,矿体呈层状、似层状,矿石矿物主要为菱锰矿、钙菱锰矿、锰方解石、锰白云石等,严格受层位、矿系厚度、古构造及沉积环境的控制.通过对矿床地质特征、岩相古地理、古构造等综合分析,推...  相似文献   

大兴安岭—小兴安岭地区中生代岩浆-构造-钼成矿地质事件序列的初步框架   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

刘翠  邓晋福  许立权  张昱  赵寒冬  孔维琼  李宁  罗照华  白立兵  赵国春  苏尚国 《地学前缘》2011,18(3):166-178

兴蒙造山带是中国一条重要的成矿带.通过近几年的调查研究,以及大量人力、物力和资金投入,在该区发现了一批大、中型钼矿床,但是钼矿产出的区域地质背景还不是很清楚.对该区中生代A型花岗岩类、地质图分析以及钼矿的研究得知:(1)研究区印支期和燕山期是两个独立的造山旋回,印支期造山在220～200Ma左右结束,以区域上发育一套碱...  相似文献   

川东北地区嘉陵江组二段沉积相特征研究     

余海涛  王兴志  李斌  张帆  侯振学  李宇 《海相油气地质》2011,16(3):55-62

对岩心、薄片和测井资料及川东北地区下三叠统嘉陵江组二段的岩石类型、古生物化石、沉积结构、沉积构造等沉积相标志的分析认为,嘉陵江组二段为局限台地相和蒸发台地相沉积环境,具有台坪相、潮坪相及粒屑滩等亚相特征.包含白云岩坪、石灰岩坪、云膏坪、膏云坪及砂屑滩等沉积微相.嘉陵江组二段由下至上经历了从潮上蒸发环境(蒸发潮坪)到潮下...  相似文献   

Levels of organochlorine pesticides in natural water along the Yangtze River,from headstream to estuary,and factors determining these levels   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Chen Liu  Guo-Li Yuan  Zhong-Fang Yang  Tao Yu  Xue-Qi Xia  Qing-Ye Hou  Long Chen 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,62(5):953-960

Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), including hexachlorocyclohexane and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, were monitored in 37 samples of water collected along the Yangtze River, the third longest river in the world (6,300 km). The total concentration of OCPs (∑OCPs) in the river water ranged from 0.11 to 27.37 ng/L. It was interesting to discover that, except for some sites near industrial cities, levels of OCPs in the water samples were very similar along the whole river. Significantly, OCPs were detected in Tuotuo River (the origin of Yangtze River) even though OCPs have never been used in this area because of its 4,540 m height above sea level. Furthermore, it was found that ∑OCPs was related to temperature and altitude along the river. We assume OCPs are transported along the Yangtze River, and the factors affecting this process are discussed.  相似文献   

A model for evaluating the influence of water and salt on vegetation in a semi-arid desert region,northern China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Dong Hui Cheng  Wen Ke Wang  Xun Hong Chen  Guang Cai Hou  Hong Bin Yang  Ying Li 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,64(2):337-346

A model, influence of water and salt on vegetation (IWSV), was developed to evaluate their influence on plant species. The main function of this model was to calculate a comprehensive index value for evaluating the suitability of plant growth. This model consists of five explanatory variables (vadose zone moisture content, vadose zone salinity, vadose zone lithology, depth to the water table, and groundwater mineralization) and two response variables (plant species and their cover). A set of independent data on three plant species, Artemisia ordosica, Salix psammophila, and Carex enervis, which are dominant species in the Mu Us Desert of northern China, were used to validate the model. Validation results show an overall correct prediction for the distribution of these three species. The results demonstrated that the IWSV model can be a useful tool for groundwater management and nature conservation in a semi-arid desert region, especially for predicting the vegetation distribution in areas with groundwater extraction.  相似文献   

Supercooled water in austral summer in Prydz Bay, Antarctica     

史久新  程瑶瑶  矫玉田  侯家强 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(2):427-437

Supercooled water with temperatures below freezing point,was identified from hydrographic data obtained by Chinese and Australian expeditions to Prydz Bay,Antarctica,during the austral summer.The study shows that most supercooled waters occurred at depths of 63-271 m in the region north of the Amery Ice Shelf(AIS) front.The maximum supercooling was 0.16°C below the in-situ freezing point.In temperature and salinity ranges of-2.14--1.96°C and 34.39-34.46,respectively,the water was colder and fresher than peripheral shelf water.The supercooled water had less variability in the vertical profiles compared to shelf water.Based on analysis of their thermohaline features and spatial distribution,as well as the circulation pattern in Prydz Bay,we conclude that these supercooled waters originated from a cavity beneath the AIS and resulted from upwelling just outside of the AIS front.Water emerging from the ice shelf cools to an extremely low temperature(about-2.0°C) by additional cooling from the ice shelf,and becomes buoyant with the addition of melt water from the ice shelf base.When this water flows out of the ice shelf front,its upper boundary is removed,and thus it rises abruptly.Once the temperature of this water reaches below the freezing point,supercooling takes place.In summer,the seasonal pycnocline at-100 m water depth acts as a barrier to upwelling and supercooling.The upwelling of ice shelf outflow water illuminates a unique mid-depth convection of the polar ocean.  相似文献   

Surface circulation derived from drifting buoys in mid- and low-latitude Pacific     

苏京志李明悝  侯一筠尹宝树 方国洪 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(4):333-337

1 INTRODUCTION Measuring the velocity of ocean currents is one of the most important tasks in physical oceanography research. Many centuries ago, mariners had begun to obtain the sea surface cur- rents from vessel drift records. As early as in 1870s instr…  相似文献   

银河系化学元素的丰度特征和合成图像(I):星际介质中轻元素丰度的观测及其特征     

侯金良 《天文学进展》1997,(4)

给出并解释了星际介质中轻元素D，3He，4He和Li的最新观测数据．星际介质中轻元素的丰度观测结果可以用来检验标准大爆炸核合成理论，因此对这些元素的丰度研究具有重要的天体物理意义．到目前为止，轻元素丰度的观测结果基本上支持开放宇宙的观点．根据最新的观测结果，在本地星际介质中D丰度可能存在小尺度不均匀性，而对类星体吸收云的观测表明不同观测者所获得的原初D丰度结果最大差别可达一个量级．如果观测是可靠的，那么在目前的标准大爆炸核合成理论和星系化学演化模型框架下还不能解释这种结果．另外种种迹象表明太阳系丰度可能不代表45亿年前本地星际介质的丰度．  相似文献   

Erratum to “Platinum group element abundances in a peat layer associated with the Tunguska event, further evidence for a cosmic origin” [Planetary and Space Science, 52 (2004) 331-340]     

Q.L Hou  E.M Kolesnikov  N.V Kolesnikova  M Sun 《Planetary and Space Science》2004,52(8):773

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Monitoring periodically national land use changes and analyzing their spatiotemporal patterns in China during 2015–2020     

Kuang  Wenhui  Zhang  Shuwen  Du  Guoming  Yan  Changzhen  Wu  Shixin  Li  Rendong  Lu  Dengsheng  Pan  Tao  Ning  Jing  Guo  Changqing  Dong  Jinwei  Bao  Yuhai  Chi  Wenfeng  Dou  Yinyin  Hou  Yali  Yin  Zherui  Chang  Liping  Yang  Jiuchun  Xie  Jiali  Qiu  Juan  Zhang  Hansong  Zhang  Yubo  Yang  Shiqi  Sa  Rigai  Liu  Jiyuan 《地理学报(英文版)》2022,32(9):1705-1723

Journal of Geographical Sciences - High-resolution mapping and monitoring of national land use/cover changes contribute significantly to the knowledge of the interaction between human activities...  相似文献