Accumulation phenomena in fluvial processes and the corresponding stochastic model     

Jing  Huan  Zhong  Deyu  Zhang  Hongwu  Shi  Xufang  Wang  Yanjun 《地理学报(英文版)》2020,30(6):1021-1040

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Comparison of soil moisture products from microwave remote sensing,land model,and reanalysis using global ground observations     

Yuanhong Deng  Shijie Wang  Xiaoyong Bai  Luhua Wu  Yue Cao  Huiwen Li  Mingming Wang  Chaojun Li  Yujie Yang  Zeyin Hu  Shiqi Tian  Qian Lu 《水文研究》2020,34(3):836-851

High-quality soil moisture (SM) datasets are in great demand for climate, hydrology, and other fields, but detailed evaluation of SM products from various sources is scarce. Thus, using 670 SM stations worldwide, we evaluated and compared SM products from microwave remote sensing [Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for the Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) (C- and X-bands) and European Space Agency's Climate Change Initiative (ESA CCI)], land surface model [Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS)], and reanalysis data [ECMWF Re-Analysis-Interim (ERA-Interim) and National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)] under different time scales and various climates and land covers. We find that: (a) ESA CCI and GLDAS have the closest values to the in situ SM on the annual scale, whereas others overestimate the SM; ERA-Interim (averaged R = 0.58) and ESA CCI (averaged R = 0.54) correlate best with the in situ data, while GLDAS performs worst. (b) Overall, the deviations of each product vary in seasons. ESA CCI and ERA-Interim products are closer to the in situ SM at seasonal scales, and AMSR-E and NCEP perform worst in December–February and June–August, respectively. (c) Except for NCEP and ERA-Interim, others can well reflect the intermonthly variation of the in situ SM. (d) Under various climates and land covers, AMSR-E products are less effective in cold climates, whereas GLDAS and NCEP products perform poorly in arid or temperate and dry climates. Moreover, the Bias and R of each SM product differ obviously under different forest types, especially the AMSR-E products. In summary, SM from ESA CCI is the best, followed by ERA-Interim product, and precipitation is an important auxiliary data for selecting high-quality SM stations and improving the accuracy of SM from GLDAS. These results can provide a reference for improving the accuracy of the above SM products.  相似文献   

紫苏花岗岩与宝石矿物的成因          下载免费PDF全文

田洪水  杨宜水 《山东国土资源》1991,(1)

引言斯里兰卡的宝石沉积矿床闻名于世,矿床中所含的宝石矿物以刚玉、金绿宝石、尖晶石、石榴石、绿柱石、电气石、黄玉和锆石为主。虽然人们对这些宝石沉积矿床的矿物学非常熟悉,但是由于对它们的地球化学研究工作做得很少,因此对这些矿物的源岩和成因尚不清楚。Munasinghe和Dissanayake曾对斯里兰卡的宝石成因做过研究,研究表明宝石矿物是经脱硅作用形成的,脱硅作用是紫苏花岗岩和其他基性岩(如富透辉石的岩墙和岩床)侵入到铅质变质沉积岩中的接触变质作用引起的。本文通过更详细的调查研究,论述了紫苏花岗岩在高级变质地体的宝石形成过程中所起的作用。  相似文献   

紫阳县城滑坡监测及变形规律分析     

田青文  杨志强  周雄  狄方贤 《地球科学与环境学报》1996,(4)

本文介绍了紫阳县城滑坡监测工作的技术方案及数据处理方法和结果。通过各种方案的对比分析．对监测网的各种技术方案的选取提供了依据．文中所提出的依据稳健估计原理、利用Ｓ变换解决参考基准的定位问题．是基准网非稳定情况下进行监测数据处理的成功方法，颇有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

STUDY ON THE FORECAST METHOD FOR THE IMPACT OF CROSSWAY ON TIDAL CURRENT FIELD IN SEA AREA     

孙英兰  郑连远  田晖  王学昌  孙长青 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1996,14(4):343-348

This paper's method simulates the tidal current field near piles to derive and predict the scale oftheir impacts on the tidal current field, and presents the empirically obtained damp coefficient needed inpedicting the current field. The substituted plans used in the prediction are studied using Qingdao.Crossway as an example.  相似文献   

On long-wave breaking I. Consideringnth power bottom friction     

Tian Ji-wei  Lou Shun-li  Hu Dun-xin  Li Hong-yan  Zhang Fa-gao 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1995,13(2):110-118

Longwave breaking is the agent for many important upper ocean layer processes including the transfer of horizontal momentum. In a previous study on the process of longwave breaking, only linear bottom friction was considered. In this paper, we discuss the longwave breaking phenomena in the more general case ofnth power bottom friction. Using the theory of blowup of solution, the criterion for the time and location of the longwave breaking can be obtained. Contribution No. 2559 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. This project was supported by NSFC (No. 49376254).  相似文献   

我省城市水资源紧缺问题及其对策探讨     

黄光寿  余珍友  方建华  田东升 《河南国土资源》1995,(3)

解决我省城市水资源紧缺问题有以下对策：①建立水资源管理模型，实施最优化开采方案；②防治水污染，实行废水资源化，对城市工业废水净化处理再利用；③实行地表水地下水相互调剂；④拦蓄降水和地表弃水，开发人工补给，建立地下水库；⑤建立节水型社会生产体系。  相似文献   

亚热带山区泥石流的形成过程   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田连权 《地理研究》1988,7(2):50-58

本文应用地貌学、水文学等方法进行了泥石流源地分类,阐述了各类源地泥石流形成过程,分析了各类源地的地貌演变对泥石流形成过程的影响。  相似文献   

太阳物理学中的分形和混沌   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

环遵祥  吴铭蟾 《天文学进展》1996,14(4):286-296

对非线性科学的两个重要分支；分形和混沌在太阳物理学中的应用情况作了综述信要内容包括；太阳活动混沌性的揭示；对太阳活动混沌性的可能解释－太阳非线性发电机理论；一些太阳现象的分形描述；耀斑的自组织临界行为研究，最后给出了作者对这一领域工作前景的展望。  相似文献   

EFFECTS OF LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT CHITOSAN (LMC-1) ON SHRIMP PRESERVATION   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于广利  王远红  刘树青  田学琳 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1996,14(2):189-192

This study on the effects of low molecular weight chitosan (LMC- 1) and shrimp preserving agentssuch as phytic acid (PA), sodium bisulfite (SB), and crustacean preservative (CP) on the preservation ofshrimp (Trachypenaeus curvirostris) and the bacteriostasis of LMC-1 showed that: (1) Different LMC-1conontration has different bacteriostasis on E. coIi, B. subtilis and S. aureou: (2) LMC-1 and CP arebetter than PA and SB for preserving the freshness of shrimp stored at 4℃.  相似文献