1960年以来中国天山冰川面积及气候变化   总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8  

王圣杰  张明军  李忠勤  王飞腾  李慧林  李亚举  黄小燕 《地理学报(英文版)》2011,21(2):263-273

Based on the statistics of glacier area variation measured in the Chinese Tianshan Mountains since 1960,the response of glacier area variation to climate change is discussed systematically.As a result,the total area of the glaciers has been reduced by 11.5% in the past 50 years,which is a weighted percentage according to the glacier area variations of 10 drainage basins separated by the Glacier Inventory of China (GIC).The annual percentage of area changes (APAC) of glaciers in the Chinese Tianshan Mountains is 0.31% after the standardization of the study period.The APAC varies widely for different drainage basins,but the glaciers are in a state of rapid retreat,generally.According to the 14 meteorological sta-tions in the Chinese Tianshan Mountains,both the temperature and precipitation display a marked increasing tendency from 1960 to 2009 at a rate of 0.34℃·(10a)-1 and 11 mm·(10a) -1,respectively.The temperature in the dry seasons (from November to March) increases rapidly at a rate of 0.46℃·(10a)-1,but the precipitation grows slowly at 2.3 mm·(10a)-1.While the temperature in the wet seasons (from April to October) grows at a rate of 0.25℃·(10a)-1,but the precipitation increases at 8.7 mm·(10a)-1.The annual and seasonal climatic trends ac-celerate the retreat of glaciers.  相似文献   

成昆铁路北段粘性泥石流浆体流变参数的时间效应     

赵惠林 《山地学报》1990,(2)

对成昆铁路北段一些粘性泥石流浆体所作的剪切试验结果表明,流变参数[含:表观粘度η和屈服应力(极限静切力)τ]随时间推移而变化。粘性泥石流浆体的流变参数具有时间依赖效应,随剪切时间推移而递增。粘性泥石流浆体呈现出反触变性的流变行为,随时间推移而变稠,就此越发变得不易流动。  相似文献   

数据源对大地水准面精度的影响分析     

李新法  陈永立  马会林 《测绘通报》2011,(6):36-38

组合法是目前我国省市进行大地水准面精化普遍采用的方法。通过对大地水准面精化时所用到的各种数据源进行分析,探讨各数据源对大地水准面精度的影响,并提出提高大地水准面精度的办法。  相似文献   

近50 年来天山地区典型冰川厚度及储量变化   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

王璞玉  李忠勤  李慧林  吴利华  金爽  周平 《地理学报》2012,67(7):929-940

冰川储量变化与冰川水资源量变化以及冰川对河川径流的贡献量密切相关。在GPR-3S技术支持下, 本研究基于雷达测厚数据、不同时期的高分辨率遥感影像、地形图及实测资料, 分析了天山三个典型地区四条代表性冰川近期厚度及储量变化特征, 并通过对比探讨了造成变化差异的可能原因。结果表明, 1962-2006 年乌鲁木齐河源1 号冰川厚度平均减薄0.15m a^-1, 冰储量亏损26.2×10⁶ m³, 冰川末端平均退缩3.8 m a^-1;博格达峰南坡的黑沟8 号冰川在1986-2009 年间, 冰舌平均减薄0.57 m a^-1, 冰储量损失了25.5×10⁶ m³, 末端平均退缩11.0 m a^-1;位于博格达峰北坡的四工河4 号冰川在1962-2009 年间冰舌平均减薄0.32 m a^-1, 冰储量亏损14.0×10⁶ m³, 末端平均后退8.0 m a^-1;1964-2008 年间, 托木尔峰青冰滩72 号冰川冰舌平均减薄0.22 m a^-1, 由此至少造成冰储量亏损14.1×10⁶ m³, 末端退缩达40.0 m a^-1。对比分析显示, 青冰滩72 号冰川消融退缩最为强烈, 黑沟8 号冰川次之, 与乌鲁木齐河源1 号冰川、科其喀尔冰川相差不大, 稍大于四工河4 号冰川和哈密庙尔沟冰川。这种差异可能与区域气候变化和冰川物理特征有直接关系。  相似文献   

New Vetulicoliids from the Lower Cambrian Guanshan Fauna, Kunming   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10  

LUO Huilin  FU Xiaoping  HU Shixue  LI Yong  CHEN Liangzhong  YOU Ting  LIU Qi Yunnan Institute of Geological Science  Kunming  Yunnan  Shenzhen Palaeontological Museum  Shenzhen  Guangdong Faculty of Earth Science  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  Hubei 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(1):1-6

  相似文献   

近百年大连市气温、降水变化特征     

张黎红  常慧琳  尹远渊  李潇潇 《冰川冻土》2015,37(6):1490-1496

利用大连市1914-2013年近100 a气温、降水资料, 应用一元线性回归、小波分析、气候趋势系数等方法, 对大连市气温、降水的季节-年际变化特征进行了研究, 结果表明: 近百年来, 大连市气温的变化趋势与全国增暖的总趋势基本一致, 年平均气温以0.12℃·(10a)^-1的增温率在上升; 以20世纪50年代中期为界, 出现了两个冷暖交替期, 1930年和1982年为两个增暖突变点, 20世纪90年代之后为增暖趋势最显著期; 伴随百年明显的增温趋势, 大连市年降水量有相应微弱的减少趋势, 递减率为4.57 mm·(10a)^-1; 降水量变化具有明显的周期性, 同时又具有多时间尺度特征; 大连市降水的季节变化明显, 降水异常的幅度在雨季最大, 尤其是7-8月, 异常幅度的峰值所在月份也有较明显的年际变化.  相似文献   

吉林省德惠市土壤特性空间变异特征与格局     

李晓燕  张树文  王宗明  ZHANG Huilin 《地理学报(英文版)》2004,14(4):503-511

Based on regionalized variable theory, semivariograms of geo-statistics were used to research the spatial variation of soil properties quantitatively. The results showed that the semivariogram of soil organic matter is best described by spherical model, the best model for semivariograms of soil total N and available K is exponential models and that of available P belongs to linear with sill model. Those soil properties have different spatial correlations respectively, the lag of organic matter is the highest and that of available P is the lowest, the spatial correlation of N and available K belongs to moderate degree. Spatial heterogeneities are different too, the degree of organic matter and total N are higher, the degree of available K is in the next place and that of available P is the lowest. Influenced by the shape, topography and soil of the study area, all isotropies of available P are obvious in all directions while anisotropies of others are manifested. According to the analytical results, supported by GIS, Kriging and IDW methods are applied to describe and analyze the spatial distribution of soil properties. The results indicate that soil organic matter, total N and available K are distributed regularly from northeast to southwest, while available P is distributed randomly.  相似文献   

New Early Cambrian Chordates from Haikou, Kunming   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

LUO Huilin  HU Shixue  CHEN Liangzhong Yunnan Institute of Geological Sciences  Baita Ro  Kunming  Yunnan 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(4):345-348

Two new chordates, Cathaymyrus haikouensis Luo et Hu sp. nov. and Zhongxiniscus intermedius Luo et Hu gen. et sp. nov. are studied in this paper. Both display numerous S-shaped myomeres on their trunk. C. haikouensis shows a long and slim body similar to that of Cathaymyrus diadexus Shu et al., Zhongxiniscus approaches to Myllokunmingia and Haikouichthys in the dorsal fin, but differs in the myomeres. Zhongxiniscus may be the intermediate form between Cathaymyrus and Myllokunmingia and Haikouichthys.  相似文献   

隧道施工方法探讨（下）          下载免费PDF全文

杨惠林  方德平 《探矿工程》1994,(3):53-56

针对地矿部门的经济状况和工程需要，分析了几种拱架型式的优缺点，并介绍了组装式拱架在八盘岭、安楚等双线公路隧道工程中的应用情况。最后还指出了在进行拱架设计时应注意的几个问题。  相似文献   

隧道施工方法探讨（上）          下载免费PDF全文

杨惠林 《探矿工程》1994,(2):19-21,27

从理论和实践对隧道开挖方法进行研究，探讨三种开挖方法，即全断面法、台阶法及导洞法的应用条件及其优点，正确选择开挖方法应考虑的主要因素。对地矿系统在隧道施工中推广新技术、新工艺和加强管理等方面提出了建议。  相似文献