基于相干多普勒测风激光雷达的南极中山站低空大气风场应用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王章军  王睿  李辉  庄全风  黄文涛  柳付超  班超  陈超 《极地研究》2022,34(1):11-19

极区大气作为整个地球大气系统中的重要组成部分,其风场结构与变化关系到全球大气系统的运动.为更好地研究南极低空大气风场特性及其时空变化特征,在中国第36次南极科学考察度夏期间,山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所将研制的相干多普勒测风激光雷达部署到南极中山站,经过现场安装调试,激光雷达从2020年1月8日正式开展业务化观测.观...  相似文献   

连云港沿海近地层湍流强度特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

班欣  冯还岭  祁欣  陈飞  王桂臣 《气象科技》2012,40(2):285-292

在对连云港沿海15个各类气象观测站2000—2009年8级以上强风样本统计分析基础之上,利用6座沿海梯度测风塔2005—2007年测风资料,探讨了连云港沿海近地层风湍流强度的时空分布规律及特点,并重点对不同类型天气系统引起的强风湍流演变特征及其对风电场影响进行剖析。研究结果表明:①风湍流强度具有很强的季节性,冬季小、夏季大,随高度增加而减小;②海面动力粗糙度对海上强湍流变化的影响有别于无强风及下垫面是陆地时;③在热带气旋影响区域,同一时段内可能会出现风速和湍流强度瞬时骤变现象;④海上强湍流出现在30m以上高度,陆地出现在底层,这一现象在不同天气系统引起的强风湍流变化中都有发现;⑤风机轮毂高度处有2.1%～3.8%的湍流强度特征值超过目前风机最大抗湍流强度设计标准,建议华东中、北部沿海地区风机抗湍流强度参数调整为0.31～0.41。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of mafic and associated silicic end-member magmas for calc-alkaline mixed rocks in the Shirataka volcano,NE Japan     

Shiho Hirotani  Masao Ban  Mitsuhiro Nakagawa 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2009,157(6):709-734

Eruptive products of the Shirataka volcano (0.9–0.7 Ma) in NE Japan are calc-alkaline andesite–dacite, and are divisible into six petrologic groups (G1–G6). Shirataka rocks possess mafic inclusions—basalt–basaltic andesite, except for G3 and G4. All rocks show mixing and mingling of the mafic and silicic end-members, with trends defined by hosts and inclusions divided into high-Cr and low-Cr types; both types coexist in G1, G2, and G5. Estimated mafic end-members are high-Cr (1120–1170°C, 48–51% SiO₂, olv ± cpx ± plg) and low-Cr type magmas (49–52% SiO₂, cpx ± plg) except for the Sr isotopic composition. In contrast, the silicic end-members of both types have similar petrologic features (790–840°C, 64–70% SiO₂, hbl ± qtz ± px + plg). High-Cr type mafic and corresponding silicic end-members have lower ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios than the low-Cr ones in each group. The trace element model calculations suggest that the low-Cr type mafic end-member magma is produced through ca. 20% fractional crystallization (olv ± cpx ± plg) from the high-Cr type one with assimilation of granitoids (r = 0.02–0.05). The silicic magmas are producible through <30% partial remelting of previously emplaced basaltic magma with assimilation of crustal components. The compositional difference between the low-K and medium-K basalts in the Shirataka volcano is mainly attributed to the different degrees of the effect of subduction derived fluid by dehydration of phlogopite. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  相似文献   

基于历史相似天气评估人工增雨效果   总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

耿素江  班显秀袁健 王吉宏 《气象科技》2003,31(4):231-236

文章利用辽宁省1981～1990年10年无人工增雨作业的NCEP 500hPa高度场资料以及1996年、1997年有增雨作业的500hPa资料，对10年间无增雨日及两年中增雨日要素场采用“切比雪夫一傅立叶混合多项式”展开，以寻求两个要素场的最小相关值，藉此给出两年中不同增雨天气型的个例分析及23架次日增雨效果百分率。分析结果表明，在两个要素场达到最小相关值时，一方面两个要素场形势非常相似，另一方面在增雨日播撒区的降水量，大多明显地大于该区历史上非增雨日的降雨量，增雨基本上具有正效果；然而降水一般是由多因素相互作用产生的结果，在统计时也可能出现增雨的负效果或无效果，即“多异性”；但就总体而言，该方法有效地实现了一次增雨效果的评估。  相似文献   

利用日中线法准确测定气象台站南北线          下载免费PDF全文

延雪花  刘福新  班春芳 《山西气象》2005,(3):39-39

通过地球南北极的轴线所指的方向即为正南北方向,地面上任一点的南北方向线,称为该点的真子午线(或称南北线)。气象台站南北线的准确与否影响着辐射、日照、风等仪器的正确安装,从而影响着相关气象要素的正确采集。准确测定气象台站的南北线具有重要意义。测定南北线主要有北极  相似文献   

Hydraulic and numerical study on the generation of a subaqueous landslide-induced tsunami along the coast   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yoshinori Shigihara  Daichi Goto  Fumihiko Imamura  Yuichi Kitamura  Takayuki Matsubara  Kazuaki Takaoka  Kazuhiko Ban 《Natural Hazards》2006,39(2):159-177

By carrying out the hydraulic experiments in a one-dimensional open channel and two-dimensional basin, we clarified the process of how a landslide on a uniform slope causes the generation of a tsunami. The effect of the interactive force that occurs between the debris flow layer and the tsunami is significant in the generation of a tsunami. The continuous flow of the debris into the water makes the wave period of the tsunami short. The present experiments apply numerical simulation using the two-layer model with shear stress models on the bottom and interface, and the results are compared. The simulated debris flow shows good agreement with the measured results and ensures the rushing process into the water. We propose that the model use a Manning coefficient of 0.01 for the smooth slope and 0.015 for the rough slope, and a horizontal viscosity of 0.01 m²/s for the landslide; an interactive force of 0.2 for each layer is recommended. The dispersion effect should be included in the numerical model for the propagation from the shore.  相似文献   

Collaborative validation of GlobeLand30:Methodology and practices     

Jun Chen  Lijun Chen  Fei Chen  Yifang Ban  Songnian Li  Gang Han  Xiaohua Tong  Chuang Liu  Vanya Stamenova  Stefan Stamenov 《地球空间信息科学学报》2021,24(1):134-144

30-m Global Land Cover(GLC)data products permit the detection of land cover changes at the scale of most human land activities,and are therefore used as fundamental information for sustainable development,environmental change studies,and many other societal benefit areas.In the past few years,increasing efforts have been devoted to the accuracy assessment of GlobeLand30 and other finer-resolution GLC data products.However,most of them were conducted either within a limited percentage of map sheets selected from a global scale or in some individual countries(areas),and there are still many areas where the uncertainty of 30-m resolution GLC data products remains to be validated and documented.In order to promote a comprehensive and collaborative validation of 30-m GLC data products,the GEO Global Land Cover Community Activity had organized a project from 2015 to 2017,to examine and explore its major problems,including the lack of international agreed validation guidelines and on-line tools for facilitating collaborative validation activities.With the joint effort of experts and users from 30 GEO member countries or participating organizations,a technical specification for 30-m GLC validation was developed based on the findings and experiences.An on-line validation tool,GLCVal,was developed by integrating land cover validation procedures with the service computing technologies.About 20 countries(regions)have completed the accuracy assess-ment of GlobeLand30 for their territories with the guidance of the technical specification and the support of GLCVal.  相似文献   

A Simplified Calculation Method for Ultimate Mining Dimension in Thin Coal Seam     

Ban  Yuxin  Fu  Xiang  Xie  Qiang  Cui  Jianfeng  Xu  Hong 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(5):3655-3667

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - Coal seam mining is one of the most widely participated engineering activities in China. This study examined the failure process induced by underground...  相似文献   

"海鳐"波浪滑翔器研究进展及发展思路          下载免费PDF全文

田应元  吴小涛  王海军  熊童满  王华明  班伟  吴文辉 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2020,3(2):111-122

波浪滑翔器是一种能够完全借助自然能源长周期运行的小型水面无人航行器,具有超强的续航能力和一定的控位能力,能够执行长时间、大范围、持续的海洋环境观测,水面水下目标探测,跨域通信及信息传递等任务。在国家“863 计划”和国家重点研发计划等领域项目的支持下,中国船舶重工集团有限公司第七一〇研究所研制的“海鳐”波浪滑翔器在平台技术及应用研究上均取得了重要的进展,整体技术水平处于国内领先、世界先进,为在我国军事、海洋环境监测、海洋资源开发利用等领域的应用推广奠定了坚实的平台基础。同时,波浪滑翔器仍是一种有限能力的小型无人航行器,在实际应用中还有许多需要完善和提高的地方。介绍了“海鳐”波浪滑翔器的最新研制进展,总结了研制过程中的部分关键技术,并根据波浪滑翔器在实际应用中存在的一些问题对其技术的发展方向进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

Optimal subreflector position determination of shaped dual-reflector antennas based on the parameters iteration approach     

Bin-Bin Xiang  Cong-Si Wang  Pei-Yuan Lian  Na Wang  You Ban 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2019,(4):151-160

A new method based on the parameters iteration technique has been developed to determine the optimal subreflector position for shaped Cassegrain antennas, that are distorted by gravity, to improve their electromagnetic(EM) performance. Both the features of shaped surface and the relationship between optical path difference(OPD) and far field beam pattern are employed. By describing the shaped dualreflector surface as a standard discrete parabola set, we can utilize the optical features of the standard Cassegrain system in the classical OPD relationship. Then, the actual far field beam pattern is expressed as the synthesis of ideal beam and error beam by decomposing subreflector adjustment parameters using a mechanical-electromagnetic-field-coupling-model(MEFCM). Furthermore, a numerical method for determining optimal subreflector position is presented. The proposed method is based on the iteration technique of subreflector adjustment parameters, and the optimal far field pattern is used for the iteration. The numerical solution of optimal adjustment parameters can be obtained rapidly. Results for a 25 m shaped Cassegrain antenna demonstrate that the adjustment of the subreflector to the optimal position as determined by the proposed method can improve the EM performance effectively.  相似文献