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21.
盐度对梭鱼卵和初孵仔鱼的作用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
This paper deals with the ef ects of salinity on the eggs and newlyhatched larvae of Mugil so-iuy. It was found that all the fertilized eggs were hatched out within the range of salinity 5‰-40‰, and the normal hatching rate was the highest at 35.6%. Moreover, the larvae hatched at salinity 35.6%0 were able to survive within the range of salinity 5.1‰-43.2‰. And the effect of salinity, on the length of the newly-hatched larvae was discussed. 相似文献
22.
The influence of salinity on the heat-shock protein response of Potamocorbula amurensis (Bivalvia) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Werner I 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):803-807
For biomarkers to be useful in assessing anthropogenic impacts in field studies involving aquatic organisms, they should not be affected by naturally occurring changes in environmental parameters such as salinity. This is especially important in estuarine environments and for relatively unspecific biomarkers like heat-shock proteins (hsps, stress proteins). In this study, the heat-shock protein response was measured in the euryhaline clam, Potamocorbula amurensis, after exposure to a range of salinities reflecting normal and extreme environmental conditions in Northern San Francisco Bay, California. The ability to raise cellular hsp70 levels in response to heat-shock was significantly impaired in P. amurensis collected from a low (0.5 ppt) salinity field site, and after 14 day exposure to low salinity in the laboratory. 相似文献
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气体水合物是一种似冰状的结晶物质 ,烃类和非烃类气体赋存于水分子笼形格架内。全球海底气体水合物储集层可能含有2×1014(Soloview,2000)~7.6×1017 m3(Dbrynin等,1981)的甲烷。目前 ,在墨西哥湾西北部陆坡水深440~>2400m处采集了50个热成因和细菌成因的气体水合物样品。通过活塞柱状取样和科学考察深潜器 ,研究者已经从海底取到细菌成因Ⅰ型构造的甲烷水合物和热成因Ⅱ型和H型的气体水合物。近年来 ,GOM (墨西哥湾 )深水区已经成为对石油勘探具有重要意义的地区。1999… 相似文献
25.
We studied interactions of nitromusk compounds musk ketone and musk xylene and polycyclic musks Galaxolide trade mark (HHCB), Celestolide trade mark (ADBI), Tetralide trade mark (AHTN), and Traseolide trade mark (AITI) with multixenobiotic resistance (mxr) transporters in gill tissue of the marine mussel Mytilus californianus (Conrad, 1837). A competitive substrate transport test with rhodamine B was used to assay modulation of transport activity by musks. All tested musks inhibited the transport activity in the low microm range as indicated by increased accumulation of rhodamine B in the tissue. Compared to known substrates of mxr transporters, the effective concentration range was similar to quinidine and about 100 times higher than verapamil. Musk ketone and musk xylene also inhibited efflux of rhodamine B from gill tissue which was loaded with the dye and subsequently incubated with these compounds. Synthetic musk compounds are persistent environmental pollutants in aquatic environments with a high potential to bioaccumulate. As potent inhibitors of mxr transporters they may also play a role as chemosensitizers that enable toxic mxr substrates to accumulate in cells of aquatic organisms. 相似文献
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In this study male largemouth bass (LMB) were exposed to the naturally occurring androgens, dihydrotestosterone (DHT) or 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) in order to identify genes that are differentially regulated by these steroid hormones. Using subtractive hybridization on livers of fish treated with DHT against vehicle control, many novel LMB genes were cloned. These genes were added to our gene library and arrayed. Six genes were up-regulated and five were down-regulated by both androgens. But, each androgen also regulated specific genes. One gene that was identified as a potential androgen marker was spermidine-spermine-N(1)-acetyltransferase that was up-regulated by both androgens. Determining which genes are responsive to natural androgens will help to identify biochemical pathways that are impacted. 相似文献
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Regoli F Gorbi S Frenzilli G Nigro M Corsi I Focardi S Winston GW 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):419-423
An integrate approach will be discussed for investigations on oxidative stress in xenobiotic toxicity. While the analysis of individual antioxidants is useful for their sensitivity and to understand the mode of action of a stressor, the integration with the analysis of the total antioxidant capacity provides a more holistic assessment of the overall biological significance of such variations. TOSC has a greater predictive value on the health condition of the organisms and allows to discriminate the different role of specific ROS in oxidative stress syndrome. 相似文献
28.
本文通过对南海台风的结构分析,得到如下几点结果: 1.在低压、台风时期,对流层中上层均具有明显的暖心结构,温度距平值发展期达最大,暖心核高度,后者高于前者。湿度中心位于700hPa。 2.台风范围内对流层的高层和低层分别存在东北风和西南风大值区,东风和南风气流对台风的发生发展起重要作用。 3.南海台风各物理量的水平分布不对称,散度具有10~(-5)S~(-1)的相同量级。涡度随气旋的发展而增强,扰动阶段比强盛阶段中心附近的涡度值约小一个量级。 4.垂直运动随着台风的加深,量级逐渐增大,极值高度升高,在强盛期达到最大值,而且它位于300hPa,垂直运动极值及其所在高度的这种变化在很大程度上反映了积云对流活动的强弱。 5.通过与西太平洋台风的比较,认为对流层高、低层的涡度差和散度差与南海台风发生发展的关系密切。 相似文献
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