MOM MF型直读平巨的原理与K_α、K_s的改正     

程同文 《测绘通报》1960,(7)

关于MOM厂 MF型平板仪直读水平巨离的使用,本通报已有三次介绍。兹根据仪器说明书所介绍的数据公式结合实践经验作些理论和操作方面的解释,提请指正：  相似文献   

关于小汇水面积雨洪最大流量的計算方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

程铁英 《水文》1960,(2)

最大流量的計算方法,近年来我国各研究单位和設計部门进行了許多探討。本文在陈家琦工程师和林平一先生的帮助下,提出一些看法,请大家指正。  相似文献   

中国大陆壳体的区域元素丰度   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

黎彤  袁怀雨  吴胜昔  程先富 《大地构造与成矿学》1999,23(2):101-107

中国大陆壳体由华夏壳体、西域壳体和藏南壳体构成。本文给出这３个壳体的质量模型和元素丰度,并从成矿元素,热源元素和镧系元素方面讨论它们的区域丰度特征。结论认为,它们的地球化学背景是各不相同的。  相似文献   

基于ASTER数据的矿化蚀变遥感异常提取技术方法——在青海祁漫塔格成矿带虎头崖矿区的应用     

程三友  杨兴科  于恒彬  刘渭 《地质力学学报》2020,26(3):432-442

以ASTER遥感影像为数据源，对青海祁漫塔格成矿带虎头崖矿区，应用成像光谱法和主成分分析法对矿区矿化蚀变异常信息进行提取分析。成像光谱方法利用最小噪音分量（MNF）变换、像元纯度指数（PPI），n维可视化（n-Dimensional Visualization）端元识别，并进行混合谐调匹配滤波（MTMF），最终得到矿区的矿物信息分布图。而主成分分析法则选择ASTER1、2、3、4波段提取铁染异常信息，1、3、4、5波段提取矽卡岩化蚀变异常信息，1、3、4、（5+6）/2波段提取蒙脱石、伊利石与绢云母等矿物的蚀变异常信息，1、3、4、8波段提取方解石、黑云母、绿泥石等矿物的蚀变异常信息。利用野外实地踏勘确定的矿床、矿（化）点，在ArcGIS10.1软件中对遥感提取蚀变异常信息进行验证显示，二者吻合效果良好，表明提取结果与数据处理方法较可靠，对于扩大找矿规模和发现矿化富集地段具有重要的指导意义。   相似文献   

基于TRMM数据的秦巴山区降水特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

廖伟  程志刚  李跃清 《高原山地气象研究》2020,40(1):11-17

本文利用1998～2015年TRMM卫星3B42的日降水资料，对秦巴山区的年降水量、季降水量、各个等级降雨日数、整个区域降水量的年际变化和季节变化进行了统计，同时还对各个不同降水类型的倾向率进行了统计，再根据他们的时空分布进行分析。结果表明:1)1998～2015年秦巴山区年平均降水量从东南到西北呈现依次递减的变化特征且呈带状分布, 山区南部的降水量明显高于北部，山区东西部降水差别不大；2)四个季节的平均降水均呈现“南高北低”的空间分布特征；3)无雨日数在整个山区呈增大的趋势，小雨日数在整个山区呈减少的趋势，中雨日数除山区东南外呈增大的趋势，大雨日数除重庆、河南、四川北部外基本呈增大的趋势，暴雨日数除山区东西部暴雨日数减少外其他地方都呈增加的趋势；4)整个山区年降水量随着时间的增长在缓慢的增多。   相似文献   

ANALYSIS OF LOCATION CONDITIONS OF FINANCIAL CENTRES IN CHINA     

叶立梅  程志刚 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(4):297-307

First of all, the necessity of establishing financial centres is expounded. The establishment of financial centres has a lot of benefits to the world economic development, China's economy and the occupied cities. The location conditions of financial centres may be summarized as follows: the location of trade centre, the factors of geographical position, the circumstances of finance, etc.. We consider that the first batch of financial centres in China should be established in the eastern cities of China. So 9 eastern cities in China are chosen as the spare financial centres. According to the location conditions of financial centres, 12 indices are chosen and the method of synthetic weighted average is used to find the best locations of financial centres. The conclusions are that the grade A financial centres should be in Shanghai and the grade B should be in Tianjin and Guangzhou.  相似文献   

The possible influences of the increasing anthropogenic emissions in India on tropospheric ozone and OH   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

LIU Yu  LI Weiliang  ZHOU Xiuji  I.S.A.ISAKSEN  J.K.SUNDET  HE Jinhai 《大气科学进展》2003,20(6):968-977

A 3-D chemical transport model (OSLO CTM2) is used to investigate the influences of the increasing anthropogenic emission in India. The model is capable of reproducing the observational results of the INDOEX experiment and the measurements in summer over India well. The model results show that when NOx and CO emissions in India are doubled, ozone concentration increases, and global average OH decreases a little. Under the effects of the Indian summer monsoon, NOx and CO in India are efficiently transported into the middle and upper troposphere by the upward current and the convective activities so that the NOx, CO, and ozone in the middle and upper troposphere significantly increase with the increasing NOx and CO emissions. These increases extensively influence a part of Asia, Africa, and Europe, and persist from June to September.  相似文献   

红外测距在信阳市燃气混气站场区断层水平位移监测中的应用     

程新文  陈性义  吕利萍  赖祖龙  彭少才  陈于 《地质科技情报》2003,22(2):109-112

结合红外精密测距在信阳市燃气混气站场区稳定性研究中的应用,探讨了大气对红外测距的影响;在数据处理中采用了验后方差估计的自由网平差模型,使结果获得了亚毫米级的精度,并将F检验方法应用于变形分析中,得到了同观测结果相一致的结论,从而提高了工程岩土体稳定性定量评价的可信度。  相似文献   

Total and methylmercury in a Brazilian estuary,Rio de Janeiro     

Kehrig HA  Costa M  Moreira I  Malm O 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,44(10):1018-1023

Guanabara Bay, in Rio de Janeiro state, is impacted by organic matter, oil and heavy metals. The present study evaluated the total mercury (THg) and methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations and the MeHg to THg ratio (%MeHg) in water samples from different points of the bay and in 245 organisms of three different trophic levels sampled between 1990 and 2000. Dissolved mercury concentration in estuarine water samples ranged from 0.72 to 5.23 ngl(-1). THg and MeHg in mussel, ranging from 11.6 to 53.5 microg THg kg(-1) wet wt. and 4.5-21.0 microg MeHg kg(-1) wet wt., varied according to sampling point and water quality. Planktivorous fish and mussel presented similar MeHg concentrations, meanwhile THg in planktivorous fish were lower than in mussel. Carnivorous fish showed higher THg and MeHg concentrations (199.5 +/- 119.3, 194.7 +/- 112.7 microg kg(-1) wet wt. respectively) than organisms from other feeding habits and lower trophic levels. There was a significant difference in the %MeHg among trophic levels: mussel presented lower MeHg percentage (33%) than planktivorous fish (54%) and carnivorous fish (98%).  相似文献   

Environmental transformation of the Bilbao estuary,N. Spain: microfaunal and geochemical proxies in the recent sedimentary record     

Cearreta A  Irabien MJ  Leorri E  Yusta I  Quintanilla A  Zabaleta A 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,44(6):487-503

The distribution and abundance of benthic foraminifera and a range of elements have been analysed in six long cores (up to 10 m long) from the Bilbao estuary, N. Spain, to document environmental transformation of this estuarine ecosystem and to determine sediment contamination levels. Three different environmental zones could be distinguished in the recent sedimentary record based on its microfaunal and geochemical contents. Initially, a pre-industrial zone containing very abundant and diverse foraminiferal assemblages together with baseline metal levels. Secondly, an older industrial zone exhibiting co-existence of abundant and diverse foraminiferal assemblages with high concentrations of metals. Finally, a younger industrial zone with extreme concentrations of metals and barren of indigenous foraminifera. This environmental transformation has been caused by the discharge of untreated domestic and industrial effluents during the last 150 years. The occurrence of foraminifera in the two industrial zones and along the estuary is not related to defined levels of metals, and this seems to confirm oxygen limitation as the key factor to explain complete estuarine defaunation during deposition of the younger industrial zone (period 1950-2000). Effectiveness of current regeneration schemes could be assessed using microfaunal and geochemical proxies as environmental quality indicators.  相似文献