An Experi mental Study on Wave-Induced Dynamic Stresses in Seabed     

S.C.Chang  L.K.Chien  J .G.Lin  Y.F.Chiu 《中国海洋工程》2006,20(1)

1 .IntroductionEvery year ,Taiwanis subjectedtotwo or three typhoonintrusions in average which always causedisasters . Most of the disasters which occur around the coastal zone are due to seabed instability andcoastal structure destruction caused bytyphoo…  相似文献   

氧同位素分析在东濮凹陷下第三纪沉积环境中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

史忠生  陈开远  史军  柳保军  何胡军  刘刚 《海洋地质前沿》2003,19(5):29-33

主要介绍了氧同位素的地球化学特征，并利用这些特征在沉积环境方面的指示意义，分析了东濮凹陷下第三系盐湖沉积的氧同位素。分析结果表明：尽管保存在碳酸盐中的氧同位素的值不能定量地反映原始氧同位素的值，不能够作为区分海陆相的标志，但它可以定性地探讨碳酸盐沉积时的沉积环境。通过对东濮凹陷下第三系盐湖沉积的氧同位素分析发现，从沙四上到沙一时期，除了沙三上的δ^18O有些突变外，基本上呈递增趋势。这反映出，从沙四上到沙一时期该区的气候逐渐向干早过渡；沙四上到沙三上一段δ＾18Ｏ明显比沙一和沙二上伯低，说明在沙四上到沙三上时期，该沉积区的蒸发作用还不是很显著，而另一方面也说明在由沙三上向沙二上过渡时，该区可能存在一次气候突变，使得沙二上和沙一时期的蒸发量远大于降雨量，δ^18O的值也因此迅速增大。同时，也做了碳酸盐同位素系数Z值的研究，其揭示的沉积环境特征与氧同位素基本相同。  相似文献   

海洋经济投入产出模型研究     

赵锐  何广顺  赵昕  王晓惠 《海洋开发与管理》2007,24(6):132-136

投入产出分析是国民经济核算的重要组成部分,它不仅能综合描述国民经济发展的概貌,而且还能反映国民经济内部各组成部分之间的复杂关系。文章结合海洋经济投入产出表的编制和海洋投入产出模型的建立,研究探讨投入产出分析方法在海洋经济领域中的应用。  相似文献   

大亚湾沉积物中氮和磷的地球化学形态分配特征   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16  

何清溪  张穗 《热带海洋》1992,11(2):38-45

  相似文献   

海相碳酸盐岩层序内的石油生成和运移     

Fergu.  J 潘秋霞 《海洋地质译丛》1989,(3):54-61

  相似文献   

华北地区海陆相第四系的生物地层系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王乃文  何希贤 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1983,(2)

华北是我国第四系研究的典型地区,很多研究者曾对其作过较为全面的讨论.但过去仅研究陆相地层与生物群,缺乏海相化石与年代地层学控制,致使一些有关地层时代与地层对比问题未获解决.六十年代以来,华北地区第四纪海相层与化石的发现、为进行第四系的研究开辟了新的前景.作者及何炎对华北第四纪有孔虫做了一系列研究.安藏生及本文作者对北京平原第四系磁性地层学、海相微体与超微化石做了研究.1975年与1978年,河北省地质局七队与其它单位对河北第四系作过比较全面的总结.基于上述资料及某些磁性地层学资料,我们有可能探讨华北海、陆相第四系的划分、对比及地层界线问题.一、华北第四纪海相生物地层系统作者将华北约300万年以来的海相第四系与上上新统划分为十个海相化石组合带(以有孔虫为主,见附表.)这十个带均有直接或间接的年代学资料为佐证.各带多有可靠的区域对比资料确定其上、下接触关系,仅有Ⅰ、Ⅱ带的关系尚待进一步澄清.各带的代表性化石皆以它们在我国的首现资料为准.兹扼要分述如下:(一)Ⅰ组合带 代表化石为Ammonia tepida,Evolutononion weiheense,代表剖面  相似文献   

Oxidative stress in two populations of killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) with differing contaminant exposure histories     

Bacanskas LR  Whitaker J  Di Giulio RT 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):597-601

A population of killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) inhabiting a creosote-polluted inlet of the Elizabeth River demonstrates tolerance to the acute toxic effects exerted by contaminated sediments on reference site killifish. Previous data have suggested that upregulated antioxidant defenses contribute to short-term tolerance in killifish exposed to Elizabeth River sediments. This study investigated population differences in antioxidant defenses from wild caught Elizabeth River and reference population killifish in different seasons, and after being held in the laboratory. Parameters measured in the killifish were total glutathione concentrations (GSH(T)), activities of glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and lipid peroxidation (LPO), all in adult hepatic tissues. The Elizabeth River population exhibited greater GSH(T), higher GPx activities, and increased LPO as compared to the reference population. Sex specific population differences were also observed in GSH(T) and GPx. Both populations displayed decreased GSH(T) and increased GR from early to late summer, as well as after being held in the laboratory. This study indicates that there are many factors that may contribute to differences in levels of antioxidant defenses in addition to exposure to contaminants, including reproductive status and environmental conditions.  相似文献   

不同厚度冰层下的冰下火山喷发产物：两个来自南极的实例     

J．L．Smellie高莉玲  李延成 《海洋地质前沿》1995,(1):10-11

不同厚度冰层下的冰下火山喷发产物：两个来自南极的实例Ｊ．Ｌ．Ｓｍｅｌｌｉｅ等本文着重介绍南极半岛两个保存最好的冰下层序（亚历山大岛的芒特皮纳佛和格雷厄姆地北部的布朗布拉夫）．通过对岩相和岩相组合的分析确定喷发时和喷发后作用过程，以及原始冰层的最小厚度...  相似文献   

China's population: an alternative perspective     

Jowett J 《Geography review》1989,3(2):26-31

The author presents a selection of cartograms designed to illustrate aspects of the demography of China. Topics covered include population growth, density, regional variations in fertility, and age distribution. A discussion of the advantages of using cartograms (maps drawn proportional to a given variable) as opposed to conventional, area-based maps, is included.  相似文献   

Far beyond the Gulf: the implications of warfare for Asian labour migration     

Connell J 《The Australian geographer》1992,23(1):44-50

The implications of the Gulf War are assessed for the countries in Asia that send labor migrants to the Middle East. "This paper seeks to examine the effects of...the loss of remittances (and related issues, including return migration), primarily in terms of the long-term implications of the War for the future of contract labour migration in the Asian region...."  相似文献