松辽盆地及外围上古生界油气资源战略选区研究进展   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

任收麦  乔德武  张兴洲  刘永江  王楠  孙跃武  唐振兴  崔永谦 《地质通报》2011,30(2)

松辽盆地及外围上古生界油气地质研究和勘探程度均较低,资源前景广阔.通过油气资源战略选区工作,第一阶段针对石炭系和二叠系,开展前期的盆地评价和战略选区,实施少量的地球物理勘查和科探井工程等实物工作量.围绕古生界构造演化、地层和岩相古地理、有效烃源岩以及可能的油气远景区等方面,研究盆地深部晚古生代盆地性质,揭示在新的构造体制下不同构造阶段盆地的演化规律,基本查明松辽盆地及外围上古生界的分布、厚度、岩性、岩相特征,开展烃源岩的时效性、原型盆地恢复与重建、构造演化历史和有利成藏务件研究,提出有利远景区,供企业进一步勘探验证.这对发展和创新石油地质理论,实现松辽盆地及外围油气勘探的可持续发展,具有重要的经济社会意义.  相似文献   

松辽盆地及外围上古生界油气资源战略选区研究进展   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

任收麦  乔德武  张兴洲  刘永江  王楠  孙跃武  唐振兴  崔永谦 《地质通报》2011,30(203):197-204

松辽盆地及外围上古生界油气地质研究和勘探程度均较低,资源前景广阔。通过油气资源战略选区工作,第一阶段针对石炭系和二叠系,开展前期的盆地评价和战略选区,实施少量的地球物理勘查和科探井工程等实物工作量,围绕古生界构造演化、地层和岩相古地理、有效烃源岩以及可能的油气远景区等方面,研究盆地深部晚古生代盆地性质,揭示在新的构造体制下不同构造阶段盆地的演化规律,基本查明松辽盆地及外围上古生界的分布、厚度、岩性、岩相特征,开展烃源岩的时效性、原型盆地恢复与重建、构造演化历史和有利成藏条件研究,提出有利远景区,供企业进一步勘探验证,这对发展和创新石油地质理论,实现松辽盆地及外围油气勘探的可持续发展,具有重要的经济社会意义。  相似文献   

Trace element residues in eggs of Little Egret (Egretta garzetta) and Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) from Hong Kong, China     

Lam JC  Tanabe S  Wong BS  Lam PK 《Marine pollution bulletin》2004,48(3-4):390-396

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Impacts of macroalgal spores on the dynamics of adult macroalgae in a eutrophic estuary: high versus low hydrodynamic seasons and long-term simulations for global warming scenarios     

Martins I  Marcotegui A  Marques JC 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(5):984-998

A model describing macroalgal early life stages and adult dynamics was used to quantify the effects of non-adult forms on the productivity of adult macroalgae in a eutrophic estuary. Predictions indicate that during years with mild winters and low rainfall, spring blooms will occur at the expense of the growth and reproduction of overwintering adults and without the contribution of the spore bank. In these circumstances, there is a positive correlation between the intensity of the blooms and the biomass of overwintering adults until a maximum threshold value. On the contrary, in years with high rainfall and low or inexistent biomass of overwintering adults, the onset of adult’s growth depends on the biomass of viable dormant spores, the growing season occurs later and adult productivity is very limited. Long-term predictions for climate change scenarios suggest that, in general, global warming will have adverse affects on Ulva intestinalis productivity, with the adults being more affected than the early life stages.  相似文献   

Assessment of the ecological quality status of soft-bottoms in Reunion Island (tropical Southwest Indian Ocean) using AZTI marine biotic indices   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Bigot L  Grémare A  Amouroux JM  Frouin P  Maire O  Gaertner JC 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(4):704-722

The ability of the two synthetic marine biotic indices, AMBI and M-AMBI, to account for changes in the ecological quality of coastal soft bottoms of Reunion Island according to disturbances was assessed from macrobenthic samples collected in five sectors between 1994 and 2004. Samples were collected under non-perturbed conditions and at two sites subjected to heavy organic enrichment. Both indices are based on a classification of macrofauna into ecological groups (EG), and their transfer to tropical waters required some adaptations. These indices proved efficient in detecting a degradation of habitat quality. Their use resulted in the classification of all sites sampled between 1996 and 1998 as "good" or "high". M-AMBI nevertheless tended to result in the attribution of a slightly worse ecological quality status than AMBI. Together with an update of the EG species list for the Indian Ocean area, our results support the extension of both indices for the assessment of tropical soft bottoms.  相似文献   

Estuarine conservation and restoration: the Somme and the Seine case studies (English Channel, France)     

Ducrotoy JP  Dauvin JC 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,57(1-5):208-218

Megatidal estuaries such as the Seine and the Somme (North-Western France) are rather well delimited and human impacts on them are well understood. Since the middle of the 19th Century, there has been a slow but irreversible degradation of the state of these English Channel estuaries. However, current conservation and restoration strategies tend to freeze habitats in a particular state, their status being defined, most often, through a patrimonial or utilitarian approach. Connectedness between biotopes (sensu habitat+community) has a tendency to be neglected, especially with regard to main ecological gradients, i.e., salinity. In this paper, evaluation methodologies are proposed with the intention of assessing changes to ecosystem functions, under anthropogenic disturbance, controlled or otherwise. The Seine (a heavily industrialised ecosystem) is compared to the Somme (considered here for its pseudo-natural features) in order to discriminate between oceanic processes (siltation and plugging of estuaries) and anthropogenic influences. Preservation and restoration of habitats rely on a robust scientific methodology. The multi-scale approach adopted in the projects presented here relies on sensitive socio-ecological assessment procedures, tools for evaluating ecological quality, and well-built monitoring programmes based upon pertinent indicators. Such managerial tools were used to refine strategies and make them compatible with the sustainable co-development of resources in a European context. This paper demonstrates how scientists were able to acquire and apply knowledge in the field of rehabilitation and restoration. Jointly with managers and policy-makers, they have brought scientific information and socio-economics together in order to answer questions about the restoration of sites or habitats and to anticipate future propositions in the spirit of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM).  相似文献   

辽东连山关地区古元古代基性岩特征及与铀矿关系探讨     

吴迪  刘永江  王庆喜  李伟民 《大地构造与成矿学》2021,45(4):727-744

连山关地区位于华北克拉通北缘铀成矿省辽东铀成矿带,以往的勘探发现铀矿周围大量基性岩发育,为进一步了解基性岩构造环境及其与铀成矿的关系,本文以钻孔深部基性岩为研究对象,通过岩石学、地球化学及年代学等研究,探讨基性岩的地质地球化学特征、形成时代、岩石成因及与铀成矿的关系.研究表明:钻孔深部基性岩以变辉绿岩和辉绿玢岩为主,具...  相似文献   

敦密断裂带走滑运动的^40Ar／^39Ar年代学证据   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

孙晓猛  刘永江  孙庆春  韩国卿  王书琴  王英德 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2008,38(6)

敦密断裂带是郯庐断裂带北段最重要的分支,其大规模左旋走滑剪切时代一直是悬而未决的科学问题。野外构造解析和显微构造分析表明,密山县知一镇附近的敦密韧性剪切带为左旋剪切带,变形温度约450~650℃。在韧性剪切带糜棱岩中获得黑云母单矿物的40Ar/36Ar-39Ar/36Ar等时线年龄值为(161±3)Ma,结合完达山地体的走滑拼贴时代,认为敦密断裂带在中侏罗世末期发生强烈的左旋走滑运动。这一年代学数据反映了在滨太平洋构造域构造活动期间,郯庐断裂被利用而再次发生左旋走滑,并向北扩展到东北地区。敦密断裂走滑运动时代与完达山地体的走滑-拼贴增生时代吻合,两者是相同大地构造背景中的产物。  相似文献   

流体包裹体中笼形水合物引起的气体石均匀...     

Seitz  JC 季俊峰 《地质地球化学》1992,(1):99-105

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美国南阿帕拉契亚晚古生代上冲地体的复原再造     

JR.  R.D.Hatcher  刘永江 《世界地质》1991,(1)

阿帕拉契亚造山带经历了早中古生代期间的增生历史,并伴有变形作用、变质作用和深成岩浆侵入作用。早中古生代期间形成的构造在二叠纪与非洲大陆碰撞期间,被阿勒格尼逆冲断层所切割。该逆冲断层从碰撞带下部的韧一脆性过渡带依次进入晚元古代和古生代裂谷边缘和地台,其上的构造迁移主要向北美内陆,但阿勒格尼走向滑移构造域也在包括主要为右行运动的内构造带中形成。有些地区(东部山麓)的右行位移明  相似文献