基于MSBAS InSAR技术的沧州市地表形变监测与分析     

任瑶瑶  刘国林  牛冲  韩宇  周一鸣 《地球物理学进展》2023,(2):588-599

针对沧州市城市地表形变监测问题,采用SBAS InSAR技术分别处理Sentinel-1A升轨和Sentinel-1B降轨SAR影像,对比分析升、降轨SAR影像监测的沧州市2020年7月至2021年4月地表形变特征;利用MSBAS InSAR技术联合处理升、降轨SAR影像,将沧州市地表形变进行垂向和东西向的二维形变分解,获取沧州市二维形变信息.结果表明,升、降轨SAR影像监测的地表形变位置和分布基本一致,但由于LOS向模糊问题,单独利用升轨或降轨SAR影像监测到的形变区域有所偏移,且无法分离出地表的东西向形变,影响监测结果的精度,MSBAS InSAR技术可以有效解决这一问题,获取更准确的二维形变信息.  相似文献   

四种沉水植物的克藻效应   总被引：47，自引：0，他引：47  

鲜啟鸣  陈海东  邹惠仙  尹大强  龚惠娟  曲丽娟 《湖泊科学》2005,17(1):75-80

设计一系列试验研究了四种沉水植物(金鱼藻、微齿眼子菜、苦草、伊乐藻)对铜绿微囊藻的抑制作用．单独培养试验结果显示金鱼藻和微齿眼子菜具有较强的抑制藻类生长的作用,连续滴加种植水试验显示抑藻作用进一步加强．在植物的生长过程中其化感物质是连续释放的．并考察N、P等营养因素及微生物干扰对抑藻实验的影响．  相似文献   

CHAMP姿态数据间断的处理方法与精度分析   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  

胡雷鸣  张兴福  沈云中 《大地测量与地球动力学》2006,26(2):83-86

为探究CHAMP加速度计数据的预处理方法,分析了姿态数据间断的各种情况,提出了采用二次插值方法处理姿态数据间断,并用实测的CHAMP加速度计数据进行了验证。统计结果表明采用二次插值方法处理姿态数据间断,精度比线性插值法明显提高,当姿态数据连续间断小于40个历元的情况下,内插姿态数据对加速度的影响小于10-9ms-2,不影响其使用。  相似文献   

Photocatalytic degradation of spill oils on TiO(2) nanotube thin films     

Hsu YY  Hsiung TL  Paul Wang H  Fukushima Y  Wei YL  Chang JE 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,57(6-12):873-876

The nitrogen-doped TiO(2) nanotube (N-TNT) thin films were synthesized using ZnO nanorods as the template and doped with urea at 623K. Under ultraviolet (UV) and visible light irradiation, the efficiencies for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue is as high as 30%. About 10% of toluene (representing aromatics in the spill oils) in sea water can be photocatalytically degraded under visible light radiation for 120 min. The aliphatic model compound (1-hexadecene) has, on the contrary, a less efficiency (8%) on the N-TNT photocatalyst. On the average, under visible light radiation, the effectnesses of the N-TNT for photocatalytic degradation of model compounds in the spill oils in sea water are 0.38 mg toluene/gN-TNTh and 0.25 mg 1-hexadecene/gN-TNTh. It is expected that spill oils in the harbors or seashores can be adsorbed and photocatalytically degraded on the N-TNT thin films that are coated onto levee at the sea water surface level.  相似文献   

Nutrient budgets for European seas: a measure of the effectiveness of nutrient reduction policies   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Artioli Y  Friedrich J  Gilbert AJ  McQuatters-Gollop A  Mee LD  Vermaat JE  Wulff F  Humborg C  Palmeri L  Pollehne F 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(9):1609-1617

Socio-economic development in Europe has exerted increasing pressure on the marine environment. Eutrophication, caused by nutrient enrichment, is evident in regions of all European seas. Its severity varies but has, in places, adversely impacted socio-economic activities. This paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of recently adopted policies to reduce anthropogenic nutrient inputs to European seas. Nitrogen and phosphorus budgets were constructed for three different periods (prior to severe eutrophication, during severe eutrophication and contemporary) to capture changes in the relative importance of different nutrient sources in four European seas suffering from eutrophication (Baltic Proper, coastal North Sea, Northern Adriatic and North-Western Black Sea Shelf). Policy success is evident for point sources, notably for P in the Baltic and North Seas, but reduction of diffuse sources has been more problematic.  相似文献   

Effects of settling organic matter on the bioaccumulation of cadmium and BDE-99 by Baltic Sea benthic invertebrates     

Thorsson MH  Hedman JE  Bradshaw C  Gunnarsson JS  Gilek M 《Marine environmental research》2008,65(3):264-281

Settling organic matter (OM) is the major food source for heterotrophic benthic fauna. The high sorption affinity of many contaminants for OM implies that OM can influence both the distribution and bioavailability of contaminants. Here, we experimentally examine the role of settling OM of various nutritional qualities on the bioaccumulation of cadmium and the flame retardant BDE-99 by three benthic invertebrates; Macoma balthica, Monoporeia affinis and Marenzelleria sp. Contaminants were associated with three types of OM; a microalgae (Tetraselmis spp.), lignin and sediment. Bioaccumulation of Cd was proportional to OM nutritional quality for all three species, and was species-specific in the order Marenzelleria>M. balthica>M. affinis. BDE-99 bioaccumulation was highest in the treatment with the most nutritious OM (Tetraselmis). Consequently, both benthic species composition and the nutritive value of organic matter settling to the seafloor can have a substantial effect on the bioaccumulation of both metals and organic contaminants.  相似文献   

瓯江口温州区域开发建设的规划探索   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

傅金龙  徐伟金  朱李鸣  朱磊 《海洋学研究》2009,27(Z1)

瓯江口温州区域地处瓯江与东海的交汇处,主要包括正在开发的灵昆岛、温州浅滩、洞头列岛及相应海域,是温州市海洋资源最为富集的地区之一.随着国际以石油化工、装备制造、金属冶炼等为代表的产业转移进入高峰期,国内沿海地区兴起以重化产业发展为动力的新一轮开发热潮,浙江着力推进温台沿海产业带建设,区域的开发建设条件日趋成熟,将成为未来一个时期东南沿海地区的建设热点,温州城市从"瓯江时代"走向"东海时代"的战略要地,必须要从更高层面的战略视角上加以审视和谋划.要确立科学的发展定位,从沿海地区重组整合、省域开发总体格局、温州城市整体发展的高度,明确中国民营经济创新试验区、东南沿海城市群的重要开放门户、浙江省临港产业基地的重要组成、温州大都市的滨海城市拓展区等四大功能.要构筑高效的开发框架,把握"一提升、二先导、三强化、四联动"的发展方针,构建"一轴两圈"的空间开发格局,即"聚力一轴",集中力量建设灵昆岛-温州浅滩围垦-状元岙港区发展轴,主要布局优特钢、装备制造、高新技术、港口物流、现代服务等产业,形成瓯江口温州区域开发和温州大都市东拓的"主骨架";"做特两圈",北部临港产业发展圈要充分发挥大、小门岛深水岸线长、产业发展空间大、环境自净能力强和毗邻国际国内主航道优势,着力引进大型石化和钢铁工业项目,配套发展炼化、物资储运配送等临港产业,成为国内沿海产业带的重要基地;南部海洋旅游休闲圈要以洞头本岛为中心,联合周边岛屿,依托优越的海岛生态环境和独特滨海景观,形成以海景房产、滨海休闲、中心渔港为特色的海洋休闲产业圈,成为浙南沿海重要的海岛旅游休闲基地之一.要培育临港型产业体系,把握国际产业转移高级化趋势,着眼温州现有产业基础和升级需求,发挥瓯江口温州区域港口、滩涂等资源优势,着力建设石化、钢铁、装备制造、船舶修造、高新技术、生态农业等六大产业基地,大力培育港口物流、滨海旅游休憩、现代生产性服务业三大服务中心,构筑起以临港产业为主体的新型产业体系.要构建统筹型保障机制,着力强化区域统筹协调,高效筹措区域开发资金,有力推进重大工程建设,高度重视生态环境建设.  相似文献   

Dietary transfer of fluoranthene from an estuarine oligochaete (Monopylephorus rubroniveus) to grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio): Influence of piperonyl butoxide     

Filipowicz AB  Weinstein JE  Sanger DM 《Marine environmental research》2007,63(2):132-145

The objective of this study was to determine the potential for dietary transfer of sediment-associated fluoranthene from tubificid oligochaetes (Monopylephorus rubroniveus) to grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio). Grass shrimp, either in the presence or absence of sublethal waterborne concentrations of the metabolic inhibitor, piperonyl butoxide (PBO), were fed fluoranthene-dosed oligochaetes for 5-days. All grass shrimp bioaccumulated fluoranthene; however, bioaccumulation was 3X higher in the presence of PBO. Trophic transfer coefficients (TTCs) were 0.02 and 0.01 in the presence and absence of PBO, respectively. Following the 5-day accumulation period, shrimp in both treatments were allowed to depurate for 3 days. Depuration rates were significantly higher in PBO-exposed shrimp. These results demonstrated that sediment-associated fluoranthene can be transferred through the diet from oligochaetes to grass shrimp, and the presence of PBO enhanced fluoranthene bioaccumulation. However, the comparatively low TTCs suggest that biomagnification of fluoranthene in estuarine food webs is low.  相似文献   

Sources and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the sediments of Kaoping River and submarine canyon system, Taiwan     

Fang MD  Hsieh PC  Ko FC  Baker JE  Lee CL 《Marine pollution bulletin》2007,54(8):1179-1189

In this study, we measured and analyzed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediment samples collected from the Kaoping river and submarine canyon (KPSC) system to determine the compositional patterns and characteristic distributions of PAH and to elucidate the transport and fate of these land-derived particles. Concentrations of total PAH (sum of 28 PAH compounds) ranged from 22.6 to 45,100 ngg(-1) dry weight (dw) and the highest concentrations were found in the sediments of Donggang Harbor. The ratio of perylene to sum of penta-aromatic PAH isomers (47-55%) was higher in off-shore stations, suggesting a diagenetic PAH source. Various isomeric ratios also indicated that combustion was a significant source of PAH to the sediment at stations located along the Kaoping river and the north-western shelf of the Kaoping estuary. However, in the south-eastern shelf and some canyon sites, petroleum-derived PAHs were a more significant source of these compounds. Principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis suggest PAHs in the sediments from the north-western shelf, and river and canyon sediments might be a pyrogenic product of coal and diesel-burning vehicles, while those of the south-eastern shelf may be petrogenic. PAH concentrations and compositional patterns are effective tracers of particulate transport in KPSC system. The seaward transport of riverine particulates was found to be mostly directed to NW-shelf and/or canyon.  相似文献   

Aquifer recharge and recovery: groundwater recharge systems for treatment, storage, and water reclamation     

Missimer TM  Drewes JE  Maliva RG  Amy G 《Ground water》2011,49(6):771-771

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