Small-scale Gradients and Large-scale Diffusion of Charged Particles in the Heliospheric Magnetic Field     

Giacalone J  Jokipii JR  Mazur JE 《The Astrophysical journal》2000,534(1):L75-L78

We present a simple spin-evolution model that predicts that rapidly rotating accreting neutron stars will be confined mainly to a narrow range of spin frequencies: P=1.5-5 ms. This is in agreement with current observations of neutron stars in both the low-mass X-ray binaries and the millisecond radio pulsars. The main ingredients in the model are (1) the instability of r-modes above a critical spin rate, (2) the thermal runaway that is due to the heat released as viscous damping mechanisms counteract the r-mode growth, and (3) a revised estimate of the strength of the dissipation that is due to the presence of a viscous boundary layer at the base of the crust in an old and relatively cold neutron star. We discuss the gravitational waves that are radiated during the brief r-mode-driven spin-down phase. We also briefly touch on how the new estimates affect the predicted initial spin periods of hot young neutron stars.  相似文献   

福州屏山考古解开冶城位置千古之谜     

唐湘  赵 《地图》2000,(4):3

战国晚期至汉初 ,我国东南部有一个闽越国。据《史记·东越列传》记载 :“汉五年 (公元前 2 0 2年 ) ,复立无诸为闽越王 ,王闽中故地 ,都东冶。”然而 ,由于史书记载的疏漏 ,冶城的具体位置至今仍无统一的说法。自宋代以来 ,许多注家学者各持一见 ,有的说在浙江南部 ,有的说在闽北 ,有的说在福州 ,但都没有有力的考古证据予以证明。 1 997年以来 ,经考古工作者细致艰苦的勘探发掘 ,在福州屏山一带出土了大量文物及古建筑遗址。 1 997年福州市考古队在福建省农业厅宿舍工地发现汉代绳纹砖砌水井 ;1 998年1 0月在原省财政厅基建工地发掘出 70 …  相似文献   

塔克拉玛干沙漠公路气象灾害及其防御对策   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

白惠星  向鸣 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2000,23(6):6-7,9

通过对沙漠公路周围１６个气象站３０多年资料分析,结合近几年沙漠腹地的气象观测资料,指出大风、沙尘暴、高温等是沙漠公路一线主要的气象灾害,分析了灾害性天气的时空分布,并提出了相应的防御措施。  相似文献   

煤岩力学性质测试分析与应用   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

李同林  乌效鸣 《地质与勘探》2000,36(2):85-88

通过大量煤岩力学性质的测试与分析,证实了试验区煤岩的弹性模量相对低,泊松比较高,脆性大,易破碎,易压缩,且煤岩垂直层理方向上和平行层理方向上的力学性质相比差异较大,帮而应将煤岩视为横观各向同性体来处理。地运用Ｇｕｉｆｆｔｈ断裂理论,试验和研究了煤岩的脆性断裂过程,针对煤岩结构构造和力学性质对水压致裂缝发育特点的影响做了定性分析,并对水力压裂设计与施工提出了有重要参考价值的建议。  相似文献   

Some Recent Advances on Ice Related Problems in Offshore Engineering   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

段梦兰  刘杰鸣  樊晓东  朱守铭  赵秀菊 《中国海洋工程》2000,14(2):129-142

This paper deals with several hot topics in ice related problems.In recent years,advances havebeen made on ice breaking modes,dynamic ice loads on offshore structures.ice-induced structural vibra-tions,fatigue and fracture by ice-structure interaction,and design of jackets in the Bohai Gulf.  相似文献   

Remediation of NAPL source zones: lessons learned from field studies at Hill and Dover AFB     

McCray JE  Tick GR  Jawitz JW  Gierke JS  Brusseau ML  Falta RW  Knox RC  Sabatini DA  Annable MD  Harwell JH  Wood AL 《Ground water》2011,49(5):727-744

Innovative remediation studies were conducted between 1994 and 2004 at sites contaminated by nonaqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) at Hill and Dover AFB, and included technologies that mobilize, solubilize, and volatilize NAPL: air sparging (AS), surfactant flushing, cosolvent flooding, and flushing with a complexing-sugar solution. The experiments proved that aggressive remedial efforts tailored to the contaminant can remove more than 90% of the NAPL-phase contaminant mass. Site-characterization methods were tested as part of these field efforts, including partitioning tracer tests, biotracer tests, and mass-flux measurements. A significant reduction in the groundwater contaminant mass flux was achieved despite incomplete removal of the source. The effectiveness of soil, groundwater, and tracer based characterization methods may be site and technology specific. Employing multiple methods can improve characterization. The studies elucidated the importance of small-scale heterogeneities on remediation effectiveness, and fomented research on enhanced-delivery methods. Most contaminant removal occurs in hydraulically accessible zones, and complete removal is limited by contaminant mass stored in inaccessible zones. These studies illustrated the importance of understanding the fluid dynamics and interfacial behavior of injected fluids on remediation design and implementation. The importance of understanding the dynamics of NAPL-mixture dissolution and removal was highlighted. The results from these studies helped researchers better understand what processes and scales are most important to include in mathematical models used for design and data analysis. Finally, the work at these sites emphasized the importance and feasibility of recycling and reusing chemical agents, and enabled the implementation and success of follow-on full-scale efforts.  相似文献   

西藏工布江达地区亚贵拉铅锌钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os测年及其地质意义     

高一鸣  陈毓川  唐菊兴  李超  李新法  高明  蔡志超 《中国区域地质》2011,(7):1027-1036

为确定念青唐古拉成矿带斑岩型矿床的成矿时间,对亚贵拉铅锌钼多金属矿集区斑岩钼矿的5件辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os同位素分析,所获辉钼矿模式年龄在（64.27±0.90）～（65.97±1.13）Ma范围内,等时线年龄为（65.0±1.9）Ma（MSWD=3.2）。亚贵拉辉钼矿属主碰撞期成矿,成矿与短期内大规模的岩浆活动有关,暗示念青唐古拉—冈底斯地区存在大规模的主碰撞期成矿作用。  相似文献   

利用井生产动态证据确定被封隔油气藏的几何形态     

Junk.  JE 李劲松 《国外石油地质》1994,(1):50-58

  相似文献   

新特提斯洋早期俯冲的岩浆岩记录及其成矿——西藏日喀则西北部花岗岩类锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素     

付燕刚  唐菊兴  胡古月  高一鸣  林彬 《地质通报》2018,37(6):1026-1036

拉萨地体南缘的晚三叠世—中侏罗世岩浆岩被认为是新特提斯洋早期北向俯冲的岩浆记录,并形成与之相关的雄村特大型斑岩-浅成低温热液铜-金矿床。对该时期岩浆岩成因背景的研究有助于评价其成矿潜力。选取拉萨地体南缘日喀则西北部花岗岩类进行锆石U-Pb测年及Lu-Hf同位素分析。花岗岩类LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为175~180.1Ma,εHf(t)平均值为+13.4,显示幔源特征,为岛弧(洋内弧)背景成因,具有斑岩铜金成矿潜力。结合前人对拉萨地体南缘晚三叠世—白垩纪岩浆岩的研究,认为拉萨地体南缘未被剥蚀的晚三叠世—白垩纪火山岩中有可能保存有新特提斯洋俯冲形成的斑岩铜金成矿系统。  相似文献   

江山—绍兴结合带榴闪岩的发现及岩石学、年代学特征   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

汪建国余盛强  胡艳华赵旭东 吴 鸣 顾明光 《中国地质》2014,41(4):1356-1363

江山—绍兴结合带内浙江溪口一带发现了以岩块、透镜状产出的榴闪岩。榴闪岩主要由角闪石、石榴子石、单斜辉石、斜长石和石英组成,以石榴子石为中心"白眼圈"结构明显,镜下可见石榴子石周围斜长石冠状体,单斜辉石内部及周围由斜长石和角闪石构成的后成合晶与冠状体结构。通过锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年在白石山头榴闪岩中获得主要变质年龄(451+8/-18)Ma。江山—绍兴结合带榴闪岩的发现为研究华夏地块与扬子陆块之间碰撞拼贴历史提供了新证据。  相似文献