Au（III）被沉积有机质还原为Au（O）的动力学和机理     

Gate.  JP 刘长平 《地质地球化学》1992,(3):38-44

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西北非地体的增生历史     

Ieco.  JP 曲玮 《世界地质》1991,10(1):81-83

西非克拉通因其地体增生始于晚元古代直至晚古生代而引人注目。克拉通可能形成于约3000Ma,是太古代时期发育的一个相当宽广、古老地盾的二部分。Eburnean(Bitrimian)构造热事件(约2200～1800Ma)形成了新的增生地体,大陆序列的沉积与含叠层石碳酸盐岩的发育在约1000至700Ma交替进行。在约800～700Mn原始地盾解体过程中,西非克拉通以案时方式完全个体化(包括南美San Lurs地盾),其残留部分被大洋域所围绕。它的裂开边缘的行为相当于一个威尔逊型旋回的被动边缘,这一旋回在约680～600Ma之间通过与其它解体碎片的连续碰撞而结束,从而产生了克拉通周围的大洋、岛弧和陆缘地体的增生。这些碰撞和增生非常明显:(1)在北部(摩洛哥的Anti-Atlao)约680Ma(Leblanc,1980),呈东西走向;(2)在东部约600Ma沿南北走向的Pharusion和Dahomeyian造山带(向南延伸至San Luis克拉通周围的巴西造  相似文献   

花岗岩锆石中的微量元素的配分特征   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

汪相 Pupin  JP 《地质科学》1992,(2):131-140

花岗岩锆石中的微量元素(铪、铀、钇、钍、磷)的电子探针分析表明,这些元素在花岗岩锆石中皆以类质同象形式赋存,其中最小离子半径的铪以无序固溶体形式与锆完全相溶,而钇和磷在较低温度的条件下常常呈磷钇矿与锆不完全相溶;它们在花岗岩锆石中的地球化学行为是随着结晶环境的物理化学条件的变化而分异的,因此,对它们的分析研究可以揭示花岗岩的成因特征。  相似文献   

地质实验室的数据处理方法     

Valo.  JP 张冬玉 《国外石油地质》1990,(2):88-100

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A study of chemical systems using signal flow graph theory: application to Neptune     

Dobrijevic M  Parisot JP  Dutour I 《Planetary and Space Science》1995,43(1-2):15-24

Photochemistry of giant planets and their satellites is characterized by numerous reactions involving many chemical species. In the present paper, chemical systems are modeled by signal flow graphs. Such a technique evaluates the transmission of any input into the system (solar flux, electrons...) and gives access to the identification of the most important mechanisms in the chemical system. For a given chemical system, we first evaluate rate coefficients. Then, in order to obtain concentrations of each compound, we integrate the set of continuity equations by Gear's method. Gear's method is chosen rather than another classical method because it is recommended for a system of stiff equations due to the existence of greatly differing time constants. Finally, the technique of signal flow graphs is used. This method is applied to the production of hydrocarbons in the atmospheres of giant planets. In particular, the production of C2H6 in the atmosphere of Neptune from the photodissociation of CH4 is investigated. Different paths of dissociation of CH4 are possible from L alpha radiations. A chemical system containing 14 species and 30 reactions including these different paths of dissociation is integrated. The main mechanism of production of C2H6 is identified and evaluated for each model of dissociation. The importance of various reaction paths as a function of time is discussed.  相似文献   

Observations of large-amplitude cross-shore internal bores near the shelf break,Santa Monica Bay,CA     

Noble MA  Xu JP 《Marine environmental research》2003,56(1-2):127-149

Two sets of moorings were deployed along a cross-shelf transect in central Santa Monica bay for four months in the winter of 1998-1999. Both sites had an array of instruments attached to tripods set on the seafloor to monitor currents over the entire water column, surface waves, near-bed temperature, water clarity and suspended sediment. A companion mooring had temperature sensors spaced approximately 10 m apart to measure temperature profiles between the surface and the seafloor. One array was deployed in 70 m of water at a site adjacent to the shelf break, just northwest of a major ocean outfall. The other was deployed on the mid shelf in 35 m of water approximately 6 km from the shelf break site. The subtidal currents in the region flowed parallel to the isobaths with fluctuating time scales around 10 days, a typical coastal-ocean pattern. However, during the falling phase of the barotropic spring tide, sets of large-amplitude, sheared cross-shore current pulses with a duration of 2-5 h were observed at the shelf break site. Currents in these pulses flowed exclusively offshore in a thin layer near the bed with amplitudes reaching 30-40 cm/s. Simultaneously, currents with amplitudes around 15-20 cm/s flowed exclusively onshore in the thicker layer between the offshore flow layer and the sea surface. The net offshore transport was about half the onshore transport. Near-surface isotherms were depressed 30-40 m. These pulses were likely internal bores generated by tidal currents. Bed stresses associated with these events exceeded 3 dynes/cm(2). These amplitudes are large enough to resuspend and transport not only fine-grained material, but also medium to coarse sands from the shelf toward the slope. Consequently, the seafloor over the shelf break was swept clear of fine sediments. The data suggest that the internal bores dissipate and are reduced in amplitude as they propagate across this relatively narrow shelf. There is evidence that they reach the 35 m site, but other coastal ocean processes obscure their distinctive characteristics.  相似文献   

Elevation of cytochrome P450-immunopositive protein and DNA damage in mussels (Mytilus edulis) transplanted to a contaminated site     

Shaw JP  Large AT  Livingstone DR  Doyotte A  Renger J  Chipman JK  Peters LD 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):505-509

Mytilus edulis were collected from a reference site (Port Quin) and an urban/industrial contaminated site (New Brighton) in the UK during June 1999. Levels of PCBs (sigma7 congeners) and CB-138 were determined to be, respectively, 21 fold and 16 fold higher in the mussel digestive glands from New Brighton. Levels of CYPIA-immunopositive protein were 1.5 fold higher (P < 0.05) at the polluted site but the levels of DNA strand breaks were 1.3 fold higher (P<0.05) at the reference site. Mussels from Port Quin were placed in cages at both sites and both transplanted and indigenous populations sampled in September (13 weeks). Mussels transplanted from the reference site to the industrial site, reported elevated levels of CYP1A-immunopositive protein (1.4 fold; P < 0.05) and higher levels of DNA damage (1.2 fold; P < 0.05) compared to caged populations at the reference site and a PCB loading similar to the populations from the polluted site. Moreover, transplanted mussels had DNA damage 1.8 fold greater (P < 0.05) than indigenous mussels at the transplant site. These changes were small but significant when compared to the observed temporal changes in the indigenous populations.  相似文献   

CYP1A- and CYP3A-immunopositive protein levels in digestive gland of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis from the Mediterranean Sea     

Shaw JP  Peters LD  Chipman JK 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):649-653

CYP1A-immunopositive protein can be elevated in response to planar PAHs and PCBs in Mytilus sp. digestive gland whilst CYP3A-immunopositive protein has been associated with testosterone 6beta-hydroxylation in fish. Levels of CYP1A- and CYP3A-immunopositive protein were determined in Mytilus galloprovincialis digestive gland microsomes collected from 12 sites in the Mediterranean Sea during May and September 2001. CYP1A-immunopositive protein was significantly highest at contaminated sites whilst CYP3A-immunopositive protein was significantly lowest. A weak negative correlation (r2 = 0.21) was seen between CYP1A- and CYP3A-immunopositive protein. Little evidence of differences at the different sampling times was observed. These results confirm previous work indicating elevation of CYP1A-immunopositive protein in Mytilus sp. digestive gland at contaminated sites. Further study is required to characterise CYP3A-like expression in Mytilus and to elucidate the consequences of possible CYP3A-like down-regulation at contaminated sites.  相似文献   

Bioaccumulation and depuration of Zn and Cd in mangrove oysters (Crassostrea rhizophorae, Guilding, 1828) transplanted to and from a contaminated tropical coastal lagoon   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Rebouças do Amaral MC  de Freitas Rebelo M  Torres JP  Pfeiffer WC 《Marine environmental research》2005,59(4):277-285

In order to study Zn and Cd accumulation and depuration, a set of oysters, Crassostrea rhizophorae, were transplanted to a metal contaminated coastal lagoon and another one was harvested there and transplanted to a non-polluted site. C. rhizophorae oysters and Perna perna mussels native from both sites were collected in order to monitor variability of metal concentration in resident populations. After three months exposure, oysters transplanted to the polluted site accumulated fourfold Zn (307-1319 microgg(-1)) without reaching the concentration level of resident oysters (9770 microgg(-1)). Cadmium concentrations had a slight but significant decrease during the same period (1.25-0.54 microgg(-1)). Oysters transplanted to the non-polluted site, showed threefold Zn depuration (6727-2404 microgg(-1)), while Cd had no significant variation (0.90-1.45 microgg(-1)). Results showed that transplanted oysters do not reach heavy metal concentrations in indigenous populations suggesting transplanted organisms would be better used to evaluate bioavailability instead of environmental concentrations.  相似文献   

正交设计和方差分析应用于悬浮物和沉积物的EDAX分析条件试验     

李祥云  陈虹勋  王祥珍  李传荣 《热带海洋学报》1992,(4)

本文用正交试验和方差分析对悬浮物和沉积物粉末样品的EDAX分析进行了条件试验和数据处理,找出影响试验结果的主要因素和最佳分析条件,提高了分析结果的准确性。  相似文献