由计算机产生建造地貌立体模型之模片     

艾顿.  JR 张天帧 《地理译报》1991,(2):58-62,19

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Far-infrared Detection of C3 in Sagittarius B2 and IRC +10216     

Cernicharo J  Goicoechea JR  Caux E 《The Astrophysical journal》2000,534(2):L199-L202

We report on the detection of nine lines of the nu2 bending mode of triatomic carbon, C3, in the direction of Sagittarius B2. The R(4) and R(2) lines of C3 have been also detected in the carbon-rich star IRC +10216. The abundances of C3 in the direction of Sgr B2 and IRC +10216 are approximately 3x10-8 and approximately 10-6, respectively. In Sgr B2 we have also detected the 23-12 line of NH with an abundance of a few times 10-9. Polyatomic molecules will have a weak contribution from their pure rotational spectrum to the emission/absorption in the far-infrared. We suggest, however, that they could be, through their low-lying vibrational bending modes, the dominant carriers of emission/absorption in the spectrum of bright far-infrared sources.  相似文献   

Small-scale Gradients and Large-scale Diffusion of Charged Particles in the Heliospheric Magnetic Field     

Giacalone J  Jokipii JR  Mazur JE 《The Astrophysical journal》2000,534(1):L75-L78

We present a simple spin-evolution model that predicts that rapidly rotating accreting neutron stars will be confined mainly to a narrow range of spin frequencies: P=1.5-5 ms. This is in agreement with current observations of neutron stars in both the low-mass X-ray binaries and the millisecond radio pulsars. The main ingredients in the model are (1) the instability of r-modes above a critical spin rate, (2) the thermal runaway that is due to the heat released as viscous damping mechanisms counteract the r-mode growth, and (3) a revised estimate of the strength of the dissipation that is due to the presence of a viscous boundary layer at the base of the crust in an old and relatively cold neutron star. We discuss the gravitational waves that are radiated during the brief r-mode-driven spin-down phase. We also briefly touch on how the new estimates affect the predicted initial spin periods of hot young neutron stars.  相似文献   

The Discovery of a Second Field Methane Brown Dwarf from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Commissioning Data     

Tsvetanov ZI  Golimowski DA  Zheng W  Geballe TR  Leggett SK  Ford HC  Davidsen AF  Uomoto A  Fan X  Knapp GR  Strauss MA  Brinkmann J  Lamb DQ  Newberg HJ  Rechenmacher R  Schneider DP  York DG  Lupton RH  Pier JR  Annis J  Csabai I  Hindsley RB  Ivesic Z  Munn JA  Thakar AR  Waddell P 《The Astrophysical journal》2000,531(1):L61-L65

We report the discovery of a second field methane brown dwarf from the commissioning data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The object, SDSS J134646.45-003150.4 (hereafter SDSS 1346-00), was selected because of its very red color and stellar appearance. Its spectrum between 0.8 and 2.5 μm is dominated by strong absorption bands of H2O and CH4 and closely mimics those of Gliese 229B and SDSS 162414.37+002915.6 (hereafter SDSS 1624+00), two other known methane brown dwarfs. SDSS 1346-00 is approximately 1.5 mag fainter than Gliese 229B, suggesting that it lies about 11 pc from the Sun. The ratio of flux at 2.1 μm to that at 1.27 μm is larger for SDSS 1346-00 than for Gliese 229B and SDSS 1624+00, which suggests that SDSS 1346-00 has a slightly higher effective temperature than the others. Based on a search area of 130 deg2 and a detection limit of z*=19.8, we estimate a space density of 0.05 pc-3 for methane brown dwarfs with Teff approximately 1000 K in the 40 pc3 volume of our search. This estimate is based on small-sample statistics and should be treated with appropriate caution.  相似文献   

太湖竺山湾湖泊缓冲带内湿地浮游植物季节变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许嫚  刘晓收  刘清河  黄德铭  叶春  李春华 《海洋湖沼通报》2014,(4)

为掌握太湖竺山湾湖泊缓冲带区域内湿地浮游植物的群落结构及水质状况,于2012年9月至2013年8月进行了4次现场调查,共发现浮游植物112种,其中,绿藻门种类最多,为43种,占浮游植物总种数的38.4%,其次是硅藻门,共40种,占浮游植物总种数的35.7%。浮游植物数量变化在5360.0×104~54627.4×104cells/L之间,从季节变化上来看,春季秋季冬季夏季。浮游植物季节相似性指数在0.37~0.71之间,夏季和秋季之间的相似性指数最小,春季和夏季之间的相似性指数最大。优势度分析显示,竺山湾湖泊缓冲带区域内湿地各个季节的浮游植物优势种都在3种以上,优势种种数较多且优势度不高,变化范围在0.02~0.06之间。竺山湾湖泊缓冲带内湿地浮游植物多样性指数和均匀度指数分别在0.85~1.58和0.14~0.29之间,表明调查期间竺山湾湖泊缓冲带内湿地浮游植物分布不均匀,群落结构简单。基于绿藻指数及生物多样性指数对竺山湾湖泊缓冲带内湿地的水质综合评价表明,研究区域可能属于重富营养型,冬季为重度污染,春夏秋为中度污染。  相似文献   

基于斜率收敛的隧道断面点云截取方法研究     

胡琦佳  ;刘晓华  ;李春华  ;田金鑫  ;王洪伟 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(8):53-56

介绍一种基于斜率收敛的三维激光扫描隧道断面点云数据的提取方法,以适用于没有隧道中线数据的断面点云截取,实现了由斜率限差的迭代计算来控制中心线的拟合精度。  相似文献   

Monitoring persistent organic pollutants in leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) confirms maternal transfer     

Stewart KR  Keller JM  Templeton R  Kucklick JR  Johnson C 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(7):1396-1409

To assess threats to endangered species, it is critical to establish baselines for contaminant concentrations that may have detrimental consequences to individuals or populations. We measured contaminants in blubber and fat from dead leatherback turtles and established baselines in blood and eggs in nesting turtles. In fat, blubber, blood and eggs, the predominant PCBs were 153 + 132, 187 + 182, 138 + 163, 118, and 180 + 193. Total PCBs, 4,4′-DDE, total PBDEs and total chlordanes were significantly and positively correlated between blood and eggs, suggesting maternal transfer. Significant positive relationships also existed between fat and blubber in stranded leatherbacks. Less lipophilic PCBs appeared to more readily transfer from females to their eggs. PBDE profiles in the four tissues were similar to other wildlife populations but different from some turtle studies. Concentrations were lower than those shown to have acute toxic effects in other aquatic reptiles, but may have sub-lethal effects on hatchling body condition and health.  相似文献   

Removal fluxes of Mn and Fe from the nearshore waters along the west coast of Taiwan     

Wei CL  Jiann KT  Wen LS  Tsai JR  Sheu DD 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(5):1081-1087

Dissolved and particulate Mn and Fe in the nearshore waters were determined at 27 stations along the west coast of Taiwan during 19-23 November 2004. The latitudinal distributions of Mn and Fe were very similar; however, the concentration in the dissolved phase was lower, whereas that in the particulate phase was higher in the northern regime. The higher percentage of Fe than Mn that was associated with particles resulted in a two-order of magnitude higher particle-water partition coefficient for Fe, K_d(Fe), than that for Mn, K_d(Mn). The removal fluxes of Mn and Fe could be estimated by multiplying the particulate ²³⁴Th removal flux with the Mn/²³⁴Th and Fe/²³⁴Th ratios in suspended particles, which ranged from 0.1 to 3.8 mmol m⁻² d⁻¹ for Mn, and from 3.4 to 194.5 mmol m⁻² d⁻¹ for Fe. Residence times ranged from 1 to 20 days for Mn and Fe were estimated in the nearshore.  相似文献   

菲律宾Zambales蛇绿岩套的再研究：对其特提斯来源的启示     

Karlo L. QUEA?O  Carla B. DIMALANTA  Graciano P. YUMUL JR.  Decibel V. FAUSTINO-ESLAVA  Edanjarlo J. MARQUEZ  Noelynna T. RAMOS  Keisuke ISHIDA  Shigeyuki SUZUKI  Ricky C. SALAPARE  Michael Peter M. SANCHEZ  Juan Miguel R. GUOTANA  Rose Ann B. CONCEPCION 《地球学报》2012,33(S1):58-58

A number of geological studies have already been conducted on the Zambales Ophiolite Complex (ZOC), a north-south trending complete ophiolite sequence exposed in the western portion of Central Luzon, Philippines. Previous works recognized the ZOC as being made up of two blocks, the Acoje and the Coto, acting as an arc-back arc pair sometime during the Eocene.  相似文献   

The use of benthic macroinvertebrates to establish a benchmark for evaluating the environmental quality of microtidal, temperate southern hemisphere estuaries     

Tweedley JR  Warwick RM  Valesini FJ  Platell ME  Potter IC 《Marine pollution bulletin》2012,64(6):1210-1221

Establishment of a benchmark against which deleterious changes to an estuary can be evaluated requires validating that it has not been subjected to detrimental anthropogenic perturbations and then identifying the biological features which are indicative of a pristine condition and can thus be employed as indicators for detecting and monitoring departures from the natural state. The characteristics of the benthic macroinvertebrate fauna of an essentially pristine, seasonally-open estuary in Western Australia (Broke Inlet) have been determined and compared with those previously recorded for a nearby eutrophic, seasonally-open estuary (Wilson Inlet). Density was far lower in Broke than Wilson. Compositions differed radically at all taxonomic levels, with polychaetes contributing less, and crustaceans more, to the abundance in Broke. Average taxonomic distinctness was greater for Broke than both Wilson and 16 other temperate southern hemisphere estuaries, whereas the reverse was true for variation in taxonomic distinctness, emphasizing that Broke Inlet is pristine.  相似文献