地震短临综合预报方法的研究     

李文英  平建军 《华北地震科学》1995,13(3):36-43

本文在《中国震例》资料基础上,详细分析了华北地区１７次中强以上地震前的短临异常,得到华北地区中强以上地震短临异常的三个综合特征,在归纳出短临异常综合特征的基础上,提出了两个判定孕震过程、前兆异常由中期向短期过渡的定量的综合标志。据中期异常的追踪分析和短临异常综合分析相结合的原则,定义并计算了综合预报指标Ｓ值,以此值作为是否发生中强以上地震的判据。本文的重点是在分析短临异常综合特征的基础上,结合实用  相似文献   

Molecular indicators for palaeoenvironmental change in a Messinian evaporitic sequence (Vena del Gesso, Italy). II: High-resolution variations in abundances and 13C contents of free and sulphur-bound carbon skeletons in a single marl bed     

Kenig F  Damsté JS  Frewin NL  Hayes JM  De Leeuw JW 《Organic Geochemistry》1995,23(6):485-526

The extractable organic matter of 10 immature samples from a marl bed of one evaporitic cycle of the Vena del Gesso sediments (Gessoso-solfifera Fm., Messinian, Italy) was analyzed quantitatively for free hydrocarbons and organic sulphur compounds. Nickel boride was used as a desulphurizing agent to recover sulphur-bound lipids from the polar and asphaltene fractions. Carbon isotopic compositions (delta vs PDB) of free hydrocarbons and of S-bound hydrocarbons were also measured. Relationships between these carbon skeletons, precursor biolipids, and the organisms producing them could then be examined. Concentrations of S-bound lipids and free hydrocarbons and their delta values were plotted vs depth in the marl bed and the profiles were interpreted in terms of variations in source organisms, 13 C contents of the carbon source, and environmentally induced changes in isotopic fractionation. The overall range of delta values measured was 24.7%, from -11.6% for a component derived from green sulphur bacteria (Chlorobiaceae) to -36.3% for a lipid derived from purple sulphur bacteria (Chromatiaceae). Deconvolution of mixtures of components deriving from multiple sources (green and purple sulphur bacteria, coccolithophorids, microalgae and higher plants) was sometimes possible because both quantitative and isotopic data were available and because either the free or S-bound pool sometimes appeared to contain material from a single source. Several free n-alkanes and S-bound lipids appeared to be specific products of upper-water-column primary producers (i.e. algae and cyanobacteria). Others derived from anaerobic photoautotrophs and from heterotrophic protozoa (ciliates), which apparently fed partly on Chlorobiaceae. Four groups of n-alkanes produced by algae or cyanobacteria were also recognized based on systematic variations of abundance and isotopic composition with depth. For hydrocarbons probably derived from microalgae, isotopic variations are well correlated with those of total organic carbon. A resistant aliphatic biomacromolecule produced by microalgae is, therefore, probably an important component of the kerogen. These variations reflect changes in the depositional environment and early diagenetic transformations. Changes in the concentrations of S-bound lipids induced by variations in conditions favourable for sulphurization were discriminated from those related to variations in primary producer assemblages. The water column of the lagoonal basin was stratified and photic zone anoxia occurred during the early and middle stages of marl deposition. During the last stage of the marl deposition the stratification collapsed due to a significant shallowing of the water column. Contributions from anaerobic photoautotrophs were apparently associated with variations in depth of the chemocline.  相似文献   

水文信息处理系统研究     

舒大兴 王健郑召平  刘易娜肖泰峰 李丽华 《水文》2005,25(3):26-29

水文信息处理系统是在Windows环境下、用Visual Basic 6．0高级语言研制开发的智能水文资料整编软件，引用数据库存储信息，调用Excel输出整编成果。该软件实现了水位、流量、泥沙等要素关系线的自动生成和人工辅助定线，并完成全部整编计算工作，结束了我国水文资料电算整编工作中依靠手工定线整编的历史，解决了计算机定线、推流和成果输出一次完成的技术难题，真正实现了水文资料整编计算机化。  相似文献   

中国化工矿产资源的可供性及勘查开发战略   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑绵平王炳铨  项仁杰 《国土资源情报》2005,(6):34-38

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对流云总降水量和降水效率估测   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

陈秋萍  曾光平  冯宏芳  隋平  朱炜灵 《应用气象学报》2005,16(2):260-263

1对流云定量降水估测多元回归分析 为使雨量资料和雷达资料在空间上取得较好一致性，设定雷达资料取样原则为：①考虑到距离衰减作用，在50～100km内使用相同阈值15dBz(即Zt为15dBz)，小于该强度的回波认为是非降水事件；②为了使雷达资料在空间上有较好连续性，雷达回波参数值采用5点平均方法。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地北部白垩系卡普沙良群储层特征     

余谦  朱忠发  黄慧琼  付清平 《矿物岩石》2002,22(2):74-80

白垩系卡普沙良群是塔里木盆地北部重要的油气储集层位之一，包括亚格列木组层、舒善河组和巴西盖组储集层（有称为卡普沙良群中上部储集层）。从储层岩石学、储层物性、储层孔隙结构及储集性控制因素等方面对储层特征进行了系统分析，总结储层的储集特征。研究结果表明，该储层为砂岩储集岩，储层物性及孔隙结构较好，储集性纵横向上分别受沉积韵律与沉积相带展布的控制，同时还受压实作用、溶蚀作用和胶结作用等成岩作用的控制；并认为亚格列木组储集性较好，横向上以跨越阿克库勒－沙雅西的储集砂体为最好，它具有多套砂体叠置发育的特点。  相似文献   

扎赉诺尔煤田水文地球化学特征及成因分析     

武文  莫若平  孙培城  刘文国 《内蒙古地质》2002,(4)

扎赉诺尔煤田地处山前,有利的地理环境条件形成了独特的水文地质特征—地下水的垂直分带和地下水顺层径流。其特有的水文地球化学环境导致了地下水成分的差异性。本文从水文地球化学的角度,对煤田地下水的水文地球化学特征及成因进行了论述分析。  相似文献   

哈萨克斯坦外国投资法简介     

李玉顺  王年平 《新疆地质》2002,20(4):406-406

《哈萨克斯坦外国投资法》于1994年12月27日颁布并生效。它的出台是为了保障有效地吸引外资、外国先进工艺和管理经验,为外资提供有效的保障,以建立开放型经济。 关于外国投资者、外国投资和外国投资对象的规定 外国法人、外国公民和由外国法人或外国公民控股的哈国法人,都可以  相似文献   

浚县38年气温变化特征分析     

任丽伟  李喜平 《河南气象》2002,(1):25-26

根据浚县1963－2000年气温资料，利用时间与要素相关法，结合平均气温5年滑动平均值变化曲线和平均气温年际变化曲线，分析了浚县38年来年平均气温以及春、夏、秋、冬各季平均气温变化的特征。结果表明：年平均气温有增高的变化趋势；春季平均气温增高的变化趋势，但年际变幅比较小，增高趋势不十分明显；夏季有逐年减小的变化趋势；秋季有不明显的增加趋势；冬季平均气温有十分明显增高趋势。  相似文献   

三种被动式积沙仪积沙效率的野外实验研究   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

俎瑞平  屈建军  高前兆 《干旱区地理》2002,25(3):214-218

积沙仪积沙效率的高低直接影响近地表输沙率的测定，从而影响着风沙地貌的研究和风沙工程设计，对目前三种常用积沙仪在相同条件下（同一下垫面、相同风速）的积沙进行了野外观测。结果表明：（1）相同条件下，楔形积沙仪积沙量远远大于其它两种；（2）近地面积沙量随高度分布上，楔形积沙仪能更好地反映风沙流结构；（3）与其它两种积沙仪相比，楔形积沙仪所采集沙子中的小粒径颗粒含量明显多于其它两种积沙仪结果，而较大粒径颗粒的含量呈相反趋势，造成这些差异的原因在于楔形积沙仪采用的流线型构造和网状结构，从而对风沙流的阻挡程度较小，今后应推广楔形积沙仪的使用。  相似文献