SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Age of the Ka''erjiao Intrusion in the Sawur Region in West Junggar,Xinjiang          下载免费PDF全文

ZHOU Taof  TAN Lugui  FAN Yu  YUAN Feng  YANG Wenping  HE Lixin  YUE Shucang School of Resources  Environmental Engineering  Hefei University of Technology  Hefei  Anhui No. Geological Party  Xinjiang Bureau of Geological Exploration  Altay  Xinjiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(2)

Acid intrusions are widespread in the Sawur region, Xinjiang. The Ka'erjiao intrusion is mainly composed of albite granite porphyry, K-feldspar granite porphyry, ivernite and granite porphyry. Being a transitional product between magma intrusion and eruption in the Sawur region, the Ka'erjiao intrusion was formed at the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the begining of early Permian as determined by the SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating, with an age of 302.6±7.6 Ma (1σ). The intrusion consists of alkali-enriched rock, whose REE distribution patterns are of the LREE enrichment type, theδEu value is low and Nd, Sr, Pb isotopes reflect its mantle source characteristics. Theδ18O value of intrusion is low as a result of isotope exchange with meteoric water. The geochemical characteristics show that it was formed in a post-collisional tectonic setting. Taking combined considerations of current studies of A-type granites and Permian volcanic rocks, we think that in the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the beginning of the early Permian, the Sawur region was within the extension or compressional to extensional period of a post-collisional stage. The Ka'erjiao intrusion from mantle sources can confirm the vertical continental crust growth in the late Paleozoic. The Sawur region in west Junggar is consistent with east Junggar in post-collisional tectonic evolution process.  相似文献   

Comment on ‘Magnetic studies of magma-supply and sea-floor metamorphism: Troodos ophiolite dikes’, by G.J. Borradaile and D. Gauthier     

Jean-Paul Callot  Laurent Geoffroy  Charles Aubourg 《Tectonophysics》2007,433(1-4):141-147

Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility is used as a proxy for the determination of magmatic flow direction in mafic dykes. Here we take advantage of the dataset from G.J. Borradaile and D. Gauthier to comment three points: (1) the sampling strategy; (2) the geometric relationship between magnetic axis dyke, and, (3) an alternative interpretation to obtain a flow direction. The magnetic lineations published by Borradaile and Gauthier correspond to the zone axis of the dyke and magnetic foliation poles, questioning the reliability of the magnetic lineation as a flow estimate. An alternative interpretation is based on the use of the tiling of the magnetic foliation plane against the dyke wall.  相似文献   

Analysis of karst hydrodynamics through comparison of dissolved and suspended solids' transport     

Danièle Valdes  Jean-Paul Dupont  Nicolas Massei  Benoît Laignel  Joël Rodet 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2005,337(15):1365-1374

In karst systems, rain events often result in a decrease of the conductivity (a tracer of dissolved phase transport) and an increase in turbidity (a tracer of suspended solids transport) at wells and springs. This study shows that the comparison of suspended solids and solute transport by the coupled approach of $T\text{–}C$ curves (Turbidity–Conductivity) and autocorrelations gives evidence of the transport processes in the karst network and allows understanding the karst hydrodynamics. To cite this article: D. Valdes et al., C. R. Geoscience 337 (2005).  相似文献   

A multiply imaged, submillimetre-selected ultraluminous infrared galaxy in a galaxy group at z∼ 2.5     

Jean-Paul Kneib  Paul P. van der Werf  Kirsten Kraiberg Knudsen  Ian Smail  rew Blain  Dave Frayer  Vicki Barnard  Rob Ivison 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2004,349(4):1211-1217

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Crustal reflection seismics: the contributions of oblique, low frequency and shear wave illuminations     

A. Hirn  B. Damotte  G. Torreilles  ECORS Scientific Party 《Geophysical Journal International》1987,89(1):287-296

Summary. Continuous vertical seismic reflection profiling, the use of which has been extended by COCORP, BIRPS, ECORS, DEKORP and other programmes (Barazangi & Brown 1986) from stratified sedimentary basins to the entire crust, provides a high resolution cross section of reflectivity. A similar extension of oblique or variable offset sounding would be expected only to provide complementary velocity information. However, combined use of the two methods at crustal scale is new, and we show that refractions and wide angle reflections do contribute original and relevant information, but generally in areas other than velocities - the reason being that interfaces and layers may have a different nature in the crystalline crust from that in sediments.  相似文献   

A site effect study in the Verchiano valley during the 1997 Umbria-Marche (Central Italy) earthquakes     

Stéphane Gaffet  Giovanna Cultrera  Michel Dietrich  Françoise Courboulex  Fabrizio Marra  Michel Bouchon  Arrigo Caserta  Cécile Cornou  Anne Deschamps  Jean-Paul Glot  Robert Guiguet 《Journal of Seismology》2000,4(4):525-541

Strong site effects were observed during the two M _W 5.7 and M _W 6.0 main shocks of the Colfiorito seismic crisis which occured on September 26, 1997 in Umbria-Marche (Central Italy).The most obvious indications of these effects are the dramatic differences in damage shown by buildings of similar construction in neighboring villages.Such observations were specifically made in the Verchiano valley in the fault area, 15 km south of Colfiorito where the Verchiano village and the Colle and Camino hamlets were heavily damaged (MCS intensity IX-X) since the first main shock of 1997/09/26,while in contrast, the Curasci village located 2 km eastwards remains almost intact.In order to study the anomalous ground motion amplifications in this area, an array of 11, 3-components seismo- and accelero-meters was set up during the 1997/10/20-24 period, extending from the western side of the valley, up to the top of Mount San Salvatore, going accross the Colle and Curasci hamlets.During the experiment, 67 aftershocks enlightened the valley from the Colfiorito (10 km north) and the Sellano (6 km south) active swarms.Seismic refraction experiments were conducted at the same time in the 500 m wide, 1500 m long Verchiano valley in order to determine the thickness and main characteristics of the alluvial infilling.The main results are: (i) compared to the valley side ground motion, and for all the events, recordings in the central part of the valley (piana di Verchiano) show relative amplification of 10 with a clear lengthening of the seismogram duration by a factor of 2 – (ii) broad band relative amplification of 6–8 is also clearly identified at the top of the Mount San Salvatore overhanging the valley – (iii) any of the site effect measurements done explains by itself the strongly contrasted damage observed at Colle and Curasci: i.e. the modification of the near-field radiation pattern by interaction with the free heterogeneous surface may have induced local shadow zones that saved Curasci.  相似文献   

Fluid flow from pore pressure measurements off La Palma, Canary Islands   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

R. Urgeles  M. Canals  J. Roberts  the SNV Las Plamas Shipboard Party 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2000,101(3-4)

In situ subseafloor pore pressure results from the western flank of the island of La Palma, Canary Islands, are presented. The data obtained with a Pop Up Pore Pressure Instrument (PUPPI) provide constraints on the fluid circulation and its causes in a very special context: The sediment piles near an intraplate oceanic island built on the continental rise of the Northwest African Margin. The ambient pore pressures estimated from 2 to 4 days long record are negative in almost all cases with values, at depths of a few meters below sea floor, usually on the order of −10 to −70 Pa. Excess pore pressures develop only in the distal most areas. The permeabilities and compressibilities obtained respectively from the decay of the insertion pressures and the amplitude of the tidally induced pore pressure variations range between 2.5×10⁻¹⁸ and 6.6×10⁻¹⁶ m² and, 6.2×10⁻⁹ and 1.5×10⁻⁷ Pa⁻¹. According to these permeabilities fluid flow is estimated to be mostly downward and usually on the range between 0 and −0.3 mm y⁻¹. However, from the excess pore pressure profile a complex pattern of fluid circulation is inferred where horizontal fluid motion cannot be neglected. Horizontal flow is probably controlled by significant contrasts in the permeability of the different layers. The prevailing downward fluid flow is abnormal for a classical passive margin. We thus interpret these results as the superposition to the loss of fluids by sediment compaction (on the continental rise), of a large-scale flow system stimulated by thermal buoyancy (100 km wide) related to the volcanic activity on the island of La Palma.  相似文献   

新疆西天山大山口金矿地质及成矿流体包裹体地球化学          下载免费PDF全文

董新丰  薛春纪  石福品 《地学前缘》2011,18(5):172-181

新疆和静县大山口金矿位于南天山成矿带东段、哈萨克斯坦—伊犁板块与塔里木板块缝合带附近。矿床处在萨恨托亥—大山口脆韧性剪切带中,矿体以脆韧性变形的上志留—下泥盆统大山口组细碎屑岩、闪长玢岩、英安斑岩为主岩,与围岩的界线模糊。矿体在走向和延深方向上常尖灭再现,局限在脆韧性变形带中,表现为彼此平行的板状、透镜状矿体群或矿带。...  相似文献   

新疆喀拉通克铜镍硫化物矿床铂族矿物特征、成因及其形成过程   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王建中  钱壮志  高萍  孙涛  刘民武  王勇  王斌 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,(Z1):114-125

通过矿相学和电子探针研究发现,新疆喀拉通克矿床铂族矿物以Pt、Pd、Ni的碲化物、铋化物固溶体系列矿物为主,矿物分布不均匀,主要分布在块状矿石的磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿、黄铜矿等硫化物中,粒径多为3～5μm。矿物组合和相图分析显示,多数铂族矿物为岩浆熔离成因,个别矿物颗粒可能为热液叠加成矿的产物。岩浆中S不饱和时,PGE可能形成铂铑合金,局部氧逸度升高导致铬铁矿、磁铁矿等氧化物结晶,合金被早期结晶的硅酸盐矿物和氧化物包裹。硫化物熔离大量的PGE进入硫化物熔体,伴随硫化物熔体的分异,部分铂族矿物被包裹在单硫化物固溶体中;高温条件下结晶的Pd(+Pt,Ni)-Bi-Te固溶体系列矿物不稳定,随着温度的降低,Pd(+Pt,Ni)-Bi-Te固溶体出溶形成上述铂族矿物组合,MSS裂解铂族矿物被排出,岩浆热液可能形成少量具热液成因特征的铂族矿物。  相似文献   

Constraining the mass distribution of galaxies using galaxy–galaxy lensing in clusters and in the field     

Marceau Limousin  Jean-Paul Kneib  Priyamvada Natarajan 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,356(1):309-322

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