Short-term Tests of Potassium dIdD Vector Magnetometer     

Eugen Vujić 《Acta Geophysica》2015,63(5):1276-1295

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土屋-延东斑岩铜矿田区域多元成矿信息分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

木合塔尔·买买提  木合塔尔·扎日  桑树勋  帕拉提·阿布都卡迪尔 《干旱区地理》2010,33(6)

新疆土屋-延东斑岩铜矿田是近年来在我国发现的超大型铜矿之一。作为超大型铜矿,进一步认识其成矿地质背景、成矿地质特征及成矿规律为该区寻找和研究该类型矿床具有一定的指导意义。在阐述该矿田区域地质特征,并探讨和分析成矿地质信息、物化探信息和遥感信息等多元成矿信息的基础上,结合分析结果和野外地质调查依据,提出该研究区区域成矿特征的几点认识:(1)土屋-延东斑岩铜矿田经历过拉张、汇聚、碰撞-固结、陆内堆积和弛张作用等形成过程,其成矿主要与汇聚阶段的俯冲-碰撞作用有关;(2)大型基底构造(区域性深大断裂)及其衍生的线型次级构造或火山机构有重要的控制作用;(3)与矿田在时间和空间上有成因联系的区域型地质建造(早石炭世的陆源碎屑建造和晚石炭世的复理石及基-中-酸性火山岩建造)以及大规模的花岗岩链派生的浅成侵入岩对成矿有利;(4)具有表示区域性地质特征(区域性深大断裂、板块边缘岛弧等)的重力梯度带,重、磁场等值线形态的扭曲或线性的重、磁异常带反映与成矿有关的岩浆活动,是找矿远景区;(5)大规模高背景区域地球化学异常区的存在(以Cu为主、伴有Ag、Au、Mo、Cr、Ni、Co、Zn、W、Pb元素组合的高背景和异常区)提供成矿物质背景信息;(6)遥感信息能够一定程度上反映古火山机构、浅隐伏侵入岩体及区域构造格局等控矿因素特征。基于多元信息分析的成矿特征认识对该区进一步寻找和研究该类型矿床有参考价值和理论意义。  相似文献   

Seismic vulnerability assessment of a mixed masonry–RC building aggregate by linear and nonlinear analyses     

Tiago Ferrito  Jelena Milosevic  Rita Bento 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2016,14(8):2299-2327

From the beginning of the twentieth century, and due to the rapid increase of reinforced concrete (RC) usage, mixed masonry–RC buildings have emerged. In Lisbon, Portugal, old mixed masonry–RC buildings appeared between 1920 and 1960, representing the transition period between masonry and proper RC. These buildings are often integrated in blocks, and frequently share the side-walls, implying, thus, the need to assess the seismic vulnerability of building aggregates. The present paper approaches the seismic vulnerability assessment of a specific type of old mixed masonry–RC buildings in Lisbon. The study comprises the analysis of a building, both as an isolated structure and inserted in its aggregate, using two approaches: (1) linear dynamic analysis with SAP2000 and (2) nonlinear static analysis by means of 3Muri/Tremuri software. A comparison of both approaches derives a good matching between the obtained results. However, a nonlinear analysis is required to identify, in an adequate manner, the critical areas of the structure requiring strengthening.  相似文献   

On Data Interpolation at Three Croatian Repeat Stations by Using the Spherical Elementary Currents Systems Method     

Eugen Vujić 《Acta Geophysica》2016,64(2):320-335

A general mathematical tool for expanding vector systems on a sphere into basis functions, spherical elementary current system (SECS) method, was applied for separation of the geomagnetic field variations into external and internal parts, over a limited region of central and southeastern Europe. The registered variations at three Croatian repeat stations were compared to the variations estimated by the SECS method using the variations from the different sets of observatories. The results of the SECS method were also compared to a simple assumption that the variations at repeat station are equal to those at particular observatory. The relevance of this comparison was to get an insight about the possibility of using the SECS method for estimating the geomagnetic field variations over Croatia. The guidelines for the application of the SECS method for the purpose of reducing repeat station data were also given.  相似文献   

Present-day Horizontal Mobility in the Serbian Part of the Pannonian Basin; Inferences from the Geometric Analysis of Deformations     

Zoran Sušić  Marinko Toljić  Vladimir Bulatović  Toša Ninkov  Uroš Stojadinović 《Acta Geophysica》2016,64(5):1626-1654

In tectonically complex environments, such as the Pannonian Basin surrounded by the Alps–Dinarides and Carpathians orogens, monitoring of recent deformations represents very challenging matter. Efficient quantification of active continental deformations demands the use of a multidisciplinary approach, including neotectonic, seismotectonic and geodetic methods. The present-day tectonic mobility in the Pannonian Basin is predominantly controlled by the northward movement of the Adria micro-plate, which has produced compressional stresses that were party accommodated by the Alps-Dinarides thrust belt and partly transferred towards its hinterland. Influence of thus induced stresses on the recent strain field, deformations and tectonic mobility in the southern segment of the Pannonian Basin has been investigated using GPS measurements of the horizontal mobility in the Vojvodina area (northern Serbia).  相似文献   

Seasonal variations of phosphorus species in sediment from the middle Adriatic Sea     

Slavica Matijević  Natalia Bojanić  Grozdan Kušpilić  Živana Ninčević Gladan 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2009,59(4):853-866

Phosphorus (P) species concentrations in 0–2 cm surface sediment layer were investigated monthly from November 2001 to December 2002 at the bay, channel and open sea stations in the middle Adriatic. Modified SEDEX method was used for inorganic phosphorus species determination [P in biogenic (P-FD), authigenic (P-AUT), detrital apatite (P-DET) and P adsorbed on to iron oxides and hydroxides (P–Fe)], and organic phosphorus (P-ORG). P-FD, P-AUT and P-DET concentration ranges (1.5–5.4, 0–2.7 and 0.4–3.4 μmol g⁻¹, respectively) were similar at all stations, and showed no obvious common trend of seasonal changes. P–Fe ranged from 1.9 to 11.9 μmol g⁻¹ with the highest values at bay station and higher seasonal oscillations than other inorganic P forms. P-ORG ranged from 0.3 to 18.7 μmol g⁻¹ with higher concentrations at stations of fine-sized sediments and showed increased concentrations in warm part of the year at all stations. Correlation between concentrations of P–Fe in the surface sediment layer and orthophosphate sediment-water interface concentration gradients at bay and channel stations indicated to P–Fe importance in the orthophosphate benthic flux. For the bay station, linkage between sediment P-ORG and chlorophyll a concentrations, primary production and microzooplankton abundance was established, indicating a 1 month delay of sediment response to production fluctuations in the water column.  相似文献   

U–Pb geochronology of gneisses and granitoids from the Danish island of Bornholm: new evidence for 1.47–1.45 Ga magmatism at the southwestern margin of the East European Craton     

Kristina Zariņš  Åke Johansson 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2009,98(7):1561-1580

The Danish island of Bornholm is located at the southwestern margin of the Fennoscandian Shield, and features exposed Precambrian basement in its northern and central parts. In this paper, we present new U–Pb zircon and titanite ages for granites and orthogneisses from 13 different localities on Bornholm. The crystallization ages of the protolith rocks all fall within the range 1,475–1,445 Ma (weighted average ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb ages of zircon). Minor age differences, however, may imply a multi-phase emplacement history of the granitoid complex. The presence of occasional inherited zircons (with ages of 1,700–1,800 Ma) indicates that the Bornholm granitoids were influenced by older crustal material. The east–west fabric observed in most of the studied granites and gneisses, presumably originated by deformation in close connection with the magmatism at 1,470–1,450 Ma. Most titanite U–Pb ages fall between 1,450 and 1,430 Ma, reflecting post-magmatic or post-metamorphic cooling. Granitoid magmatism at ca. 1.45 Ga along the southwestern margin of the East European Craton has previously been reported from southern Sweden and Lithuania. The ages obtained in this study indicate that the Bornholm magmatism also was part of this Mesoproterozoic event.  相似文献   

Evaluation of equivalence between different methods for enumeration of fecal indicator bacteria before and after adoption of the new Bathing Water Directive and risk assessment of pollution     

Darija Vukić Lušić  Dražen Lušić  Denis Pešut  Vladimir Mićović  Marin Glad  Lovorka Bilajac  Vesna Peršić 《Marine pollution bulletin》2013

The quality of bathing water is of considerable public importance due to the possibility of fecal contamination. In 2009, Croatia implemented the new European Bathing Water Directive (BWD, 2006/7/EC) establishing stricter microbiological standards for new parameters with new reference methods. This study aims to evaluate the equivalence of different methods according to the old and revised BWD and to provide the possibility of data comparison. Furthermore, the directive requires the establishment of the bathing water profile (BWP) for pollution risk assessment. The estimation of consistency of pollution risk assessment with obtained microbiological results was also performed.  相似文献   

Recent landslides on the Istrian Peninsula, Croatia     

Sanja Dugonjić Jovančević  Željko Arbanas 《Natural Hazards》2012,62(3):1323-1338

This study presents a review of recently recorded instability phenomena on the flysch slopes of Istria, Croatia. The northeastern part of the Istrian Peninsula, the so-called Gray Istria, is built of Paleogene flysch deposits, where instability phenomena are frequent and where a large number of landslides, with significant consequences, have been recorded over the past 35 years. Based on field investigations conducted for the purpose of remedial study design, a database of these landslides was created. An investigation of the documented landslides and their elements found some common features that enabled general conclusions about the conditions and causes of landslide occurrence. In total, 19 documented landslides have been analyzed as individual phenomena, and from the results of these analyses, general conclusions were drawn about sliding conditions and the main triggering factors. Geological conditions and processes on slopes where landslides occurred are shown in detail, and geotechnical properties have been systematically represented. The sliding conditions and dimensions of four recent landslide occurrences, specifically by type, have been described in detail and analyzed.  相似文献   

Early Triassic potassic volcanism in the Afyon Zone of the Anatolides/Turkey: implications for the rifting of the Neo-Tethys     

Cüneyt Akal  Osman Candan  O. Ersin Koralay  Roland Oberhänsli  Fukun Chen  Dejan Prelević 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2012,101(1):177-194

Afyon Zone, which was derived from the Anatolide–Tauride platform during closure of the Neo-Tethys, is made up of pre-Mesozoic basement and unconformably overlying Triassic–Early Tertiary cover series. The Afyon Zone contains widespread metavolcanic rocks, which are dominated by rhyolite, dacite, and trachyandesite. They form a distinct volcanic succession, which is separated from the underlying Silurian–Lower Carboniferous metacarbonates and meta-siliciclastics by a regional unconformity. Trachyandesitic metavolcanics are made up of massive lava flows, pyroclastics and epiclastics, less frequently, domes and dikes, which were developed on a deeply eroded subaerial landmass. U/Pb and Pb/Pb zircon geochronology yielded Lower Triassic (~250 Ma) ages, which are interpreted as extrusion age of trachyandesitic volcanics. Based on the stratigraphic, geochronological, and geochemical data, we suggest that these Lower Triassic magmatic rocks represent an extensional tectonic setting on the northern active margin of the Gondwana, which led to the development of the northern branch of the Neo-Tethys.  相似文献