中国南极冰川学研究10 a回顾与展望   总被引：13，自引：7，他引：6  

秦大河  任贾文  康世昌 《冰川冻土》2000,22(4):376-383

The study of Antarctic glaciology in China is reviewed with the emphasis on the past decade. Much progress has been achieved in the physical characteristics of the Antarctic ice sheet and caps and in the study of climatic and environmental records in Antarctic snow and ice. Through observations of snow profiles of numerous snow-pits and shallow cores in the Wilkes Land and Lambert Glacier basin and along the route of the 1990 International Trans-Antarctica Science Expedition (ITASE), the regional features of snow deposition and densification in Antarctica were revealed. The Nelson Island ice cap in South Shetland Islands was investigated in detail that　greatly enriched the knowledge of glaciers under a sub-Antarctic maritime climate. From the analyses of shallow ice cores and surface snow samples, in particular those taken along the ITASE route, the systematic data of stable isotopes, soluble impurities and heavy metal Pb in present precipitation in Antarctica has been obtained. Some suggestions are proposed through discussing the present hot points in the above fields.  相似文献   

省级国土资源数据中心数据库命名规则研究     

刘丽  岳建伟  戴家文 《测绘软科学研究》2010,(3):35-39

在对省级国土资源数据的多业务、多时相,多领域,海量性等特征分析的基础上,依据国家的相关标准与规范,对省级国土资源数据中心数据库分类体系进行了研究,将信息分类编码方法应用于国土资源数据中心数据库的分类编码工作,制订了适用于省级国土资源数据中心的数据库命名编码规则。  相似文献   

A theoretical model for the estimation of maximum impact force from a rockfall based on contact theory     

Shi-lin Zhang  Xing-guo Yang  Jia-wen Zhou 《山地科学学报》2018,15(2):430-443

Rockfall poses a great threat to buildings and personal security. To understand the dynamic characteristics of rockfalls is a prerequisite for disaster prevention and assessment. Models for rockfalls in different forms are established based on the theory of rigid body motion. The equivalent velocity considering the rotational effect is determined by the energy ratio. Besides, considering plastic deformation and nonlinear hardening, the maximum impact force is estimated based on the Hertz contact theory. Then, a case study is carried out to illustrate the applicability of the model and sensitive analyses on some affecting parameters are also made. Calculation results show that the maximum impact force increases with the increasing of incident velocity, angle and slope gradient reflected by the changing of energy ratio. Moreover, the model for the estimation of maximum impact force is validated by two different scales of experiments and compared with other theoretical models. Simulated maximum impact forces agree well with the experiments.  相似文献   

砂质海岸整治修复效果模糊综合评价研究——以营口月亮湾为例     

张明慧  孙昭晨  梁书秀  孙家文  索安宁 《海洋通报》2019,(6):698-706

本文采用模糊综合评价方法,从自然环境效果、景观生态效果、沙滩资源效果和社会经济效果4个方面研究构建了砂质海岸整治修复效果综合评价指标体系与评价方法,并以营口月亮湾为例进行了实证研究。结果表明:本文提出的砂质海岸整治修复效果综合评价方法涵盖内容全面,指标获取可行,评价结果明确,整体方法实用。营口月亮湾砂质海岸整治修复效果总体评价结果为优秀,综合评分为2.636 2,其中社会经济效果贡献率为30.52%,沙滩资源效果贡献率为30.17%,自然环境效果和景观生态效果贡献率分别为19.88%和19.44%。  相似文献   

兴隆85cm望远镜的夜天光平场及Fringing效应          下载免费PDF全文

姚迦文  苑海波  王野  王天丁  黄元 《天文学报》2020,61(3):24

北京师范大学参与共建的85 cm光学望远镜是中国科学院国家天文台兴隆观测站的主力观测设备之一.利用该望远镜在2019年5月12日的非常规观测数据,构建了其在B、V、 R、 I 4个波段的夜天光平场,并与相应的天光平场进行了比较.发现天光平场改正的典型误差在0.5%左右,全视场最大可达1.5%–2.0%.同时,还构建了I波段夜天光背景的Fringing模型,并开放给该望远镜用户使用.  相似文献   

Entrainment effects and the dynamical evolution of debris avalanche/flow on substrate materials     

HUO Miao  YANG Xing-guo  ZHOU Hong-wei  LIANG yu-feng  ZHOU Jia-wen 《山地科学学报》2019,(8)

A pair of flumes with variable inclinations were employed to investigate the entrainment mechanics and dynamical evolution of a debris avalanche/flow. A fixed quantity of solid and water mixture was released from a constant elevation and accelerated along a higher chute to impact substrate materials with different water contents and particle size distributions in the lower chute. Two high-speed cameras, pore and earth pressure detecting devices, were placed in the substrate materials where severe scouring occurs in order to collect multiple measurements of dynamical and mechanical parameters. The entrainment dynamics were verified by geometrical analysis and quasi-static simulation. The results show that wet and fine materials that are placed in the lower chute with steeper slopes are easily entrained during debris flow initiation, the pattern of which can be described by Coulomb friction and the Mohr-Coulomb law. Elaborate measurements of dynamical parameters enable the results of an elementary computational framework to predict the time-dependent scouring depth ht, which provides insight into rapidly determining debris flow propagation. Finally, the post-entrainment dynamics were studied. The results indicate that the propagation and the amplification of debris flows along erodible beds are dominated by the velocity and the solid volume fraction of the mixed substrate, and the coarse particle group of the substrate is a key feature affected by momentum changes.  相似文献