二河闸丰水期淹没式堰流水位流量关系初探     

姚建栋 《水文》2012,(1):69-72,91

二河闸节制闸作为洪泽湖洪水出流的主要水利工程,在其控制运行中多次出现淹没式堰流流态,推求该水情条件下的流量一直采用的是连实测流量过程线法。为了能够更合理地掌握水工建筑物的出流规律,从而使流量推求更加精确,根据二河闸淹没式堰流流态下的历年实测流量资料,对其测验数据进行分析并率定出二河闸丰水期淹没式堰流的水位流量关系曲线。  相似文献   

莱州湾海底地下水动态及影响机制研究     

侯国华  高茂生  郭飞  孔祥淮  赵金明  仇建东  刘森  郑懿珉 《海洋学报》2016,38(5):124-132

地下水监测及数理分析是地下水动态研究的主要方法。但目前海岸带地区多以陆域地下水监测为主,海域部分尤其具有多层含水层系统的海底地下水缺少直接监测数据。本研究通过海域钻孔ZK03与ZK08实时监测不同层位海底地下水动态以及海洋潮汐变化,结合其地层结构和沉积演化背景,分析莱州湾海底地下水动态特征并揭示其影响机制。研究结果表明,莱州湾海底地下水动态具有周期性和分层性特征;全新世含水层与海水关系密切,其海水入侵界面垂向上厚10 m左右。海底地下水分层与沉积地层划分大致相同,其动态特征是在地层结构及沉积演化环境影响下,降水、径流及潮汐驱动不同层深地下水间或地下水与海水间混合作用的结果。本文初步构建了海底地下水分布模式,探讨区域地下水与海水的相互作用关系。莱州湾海底地下水动态研究对于深入分析海(咸)水界面变化机制及探索海底地下水排泄具有推动作用。  相似文献   

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田亮  孟杰  李涌涛  李楚阳  张建东 《大地测量与地球动力学》2014,34(2):165-168

?????ITRF2008???????????GPS???????в???о??????????????λ??仯???????????????????????÷??????????????????????????о???????GPS???????в??????γ?????仯????????????????????????????????????仯?н??????????  相似文献   

使用地质雷达探测水库地下防渗墙     

高建东 《地质与勘探》1999,35(2):35-36,58

以地质雷达在大站水库防渗墙位置探测的实例,探讨了地质雷达在水利工程勘察中的应用。  相似文献   

Sedimentary architecture of the Holocene mud deposit off the southern Shandong Peninsula in the Yellow Sea     

仇建东  刘健  许红  周良勇 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2018,36(1):181-191

Newly acquired high-resolution seismic profiles reveal a nearshore and an of fshore mud depocenter of f the southern Shandong Peninsula in the Yellow Sea.The nearshore depocenter is distributed in bands along the south coast of Shandong Peninsula.The of fshore depocenter is part of the distal subaqueous deltaic lobe,which deposited around the southeastern tip of the Shandong Peninsula.Between the two depocenters is a linear depression.The mud deposits directly overlie the postglacial transgressive surface and can be divided into lower and upper units by the Holocene maximum flooding surface.The nearshore and off shore units display different seismic structures.The lower unit of the nearshore deposit exhibits basal onlap,whereas the upper unit is characterized by progradation.The lower and upper units of the off shore deposit display distinct acoustic features.The lower unit has low-angle aggradation with internal reflectors generally dipping seaward and truncated by the Holocene maximum flooding surface,whereas the upper unit is characterized by aggradation and progradation landward rather than seaward.Results of geochemistry analysis of QDZ03 sediments and mineral analysis of WHZK01 sediments suggest that the nearshore deposit and the lower unit of the of fshore deposit are derived from the proximal coastal sediments of the Shandong Peninsula and the Huanghe(Yellow) River sediments.The upper unit of the of fshore deposit is mainly Huanghe River-derived.The lower unit of the mud deposit represents a post-glacial transgressive system tract according to dates of core QDZ03,and the upper unit represents a highstand system tract from middle Holocene to the present.These results will be of great significance to further understanding of the transportation of the Huanghe River sediments into the Yellow Sea and the spatial distribution of the subaqueous delta.  相似文献   

Detection and Attribution of Changes in Thermal Discomfort over China during 1961-2014 and Future Projections     

Wanling LI  Xin HAO  Li WANG  Yuqing LI  Jiandong LI  Huixin LI  Tingting HAN 《大气科学进展》2022,39(3):456-470

In this study, variation in the frequency of thermal discomfort days over China during the period of 1961-2014,including heat discomfort days(HDDs) and cold discomfort days(CDDs), and the influence of external forcings on it are discussed. HDDs are the conditions of overheating and overhumidity(represented by humidity index), and CDDs reflect the dangers from cold temperatures and winds(represented by wind chill index). Observations show significant increases(decreases) in the frequency of HDDs(CDDs) over China from 1961 to 2014, with clear regional distinctions. The historical ALL and greenhouse gas(GHG) simulations can sufficiently reproduce the spatial patterns of the observational trend in the frequency of both HDDs and CDDs over China. Further, the impacts of GHG and anthropogenic forcings on the HDDs(CDDs) are detectable over China, except for central and eastern China, based on the optimal fingerprinting method. GHG forcing is identified as a dominant factor for the observational changes in the frequency of HDDs over southern China;GHG and anthropogenic forcings have dominant effects on the variation in the frequency of CDDs over southwestern China. Although trends in the frequency of HDDs and CDDs in historical aerosol forcing simulations seems to be opposite to observations, an aerosol signal fails to be detected. Natural forcing contributes to the observational variation in the frequency of HDDs over northwestern China. In addition, the future projections of thermal discomfort days indicate that Chinese residents will face more threats of heat discomfort and fewer threats of cold discomfort in the future under global warming.  相似文献