黑龙江老祚山金矿区片麻状花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及其地质意义     

寇林林  张朋  陈江  赵岩  王筱筝  毕中伟 《地质与资源》2020,29(3):239-245

黑龙江老柞山金矿床是佳木斯地块中北部的大型热液叠加夕卡岩型矿床.对矿区东矿带赋矿片麻状花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS的U-Pb定年和Hf同位素分析，共获得3组年龄，分别为697.1±8.0、703.0±8.8和484.7±2.7 Ma.其中前2组为捕获的锆石年龄，暗示佳木斯地块南缘可能存在新元古代的结晶基底.第三组锆石年龄代表片麻状花岗岩结晶年龄.锆石原位Hf同位素测试显示，片麻状花岗岩的ε_Hf（t）值为-2.4~+3.6，T_DM2为1620~1390 Ma，指示片麻状花岗岩原岩可能是中元古代陆壳物质重熔.结合区域构造演化，认为片麻状花岗岩可能形成于晚泛非-早加里东期的碰撞造山作用，是麻山群深熔岩浆结晶作用的产物.  相似文献   

Climate extremes in Loess of China coupled with the strength of deep-water formation in the North Atlantic   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhengtang Guo  Tungsheng Liu  Nicolas Fedoroff  Lanying Wei  Zhongli Ding  Naiqin Wu  Huoyuan Lu  Wenying Jiang  Zhisheng An 《Global and Planetary Change》1998,18(3-4)

The loess-paleosol sequences of the last 1.2 Ma in China have recorded two kinds of climate extremes: the strongly developed S4, S5-1 and S5-3 soils (corresponding to the marine δ¹⁸O stages 11, 13, and 15, respectively) as evidence of three episodes of great warmth and two coarse-grained loess units (L9 and L15, corresponding to the marine δ¹⁸O stages 22, 23, 24 and 38, respectively) which indicate severest glacial conditions. The climatic and geographical significance of these events are still unclear, and their cause remains a puzzle.Paleopedological, geochemical and magnetic susceptibility data from three loess sections (Xifeng, Changwu and Weinan) suggest that the S4, S5-1 and S5-3 soils were formed under sub-tropical semi-humid climates with a tentatively estimated mean annual temperature (MAT) of at least 4–6°C higher and a mean annual precipitation (MAP) of 200–300 mm higher than for the present-day, indicating a much strengthened summer monsoon. The annual rainfall was particularly accentuated for the southern-most part of the Loess Plateau, suggesting that the monsoon rain belt (the contact of the monsoonal northward warm-humid air mass with the dry-cold southward one) might have stood at the southern part of the Plateau for a relatively long period each year. The loess units L9 and L15 were deposited under semi-desertic environments with a tentatively estimated MAT and MAP of only about 1.5–3°C and 150–250 mm, indicating a much strengthened winter monsoon, and that the summer monsoon front could rarely penetrate into the Loess Plateau region.Correlation with marine carbon isotope records suggests that these climate extremes have large regional, even global, significance rather than being local phenomena in China. They match the periods with greatest/smallest Atlantic–Pacific δ¹³C gradients, respectively, indicating their relationships with the strength of Deep Water (NADW) production in the North Atlantic. These results suggest that the monsoon climate in the Loess Plateau region was significantly linked with the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation on timescales of 10⁴ years.  相似文献   

Study on the fractal character of magnetic anomaly fields and the delineation of tectonic elements in the South China Sea     

姜效典  于增慧 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1998,16(1):28-35

INTRODUCTION~hon0ffornjcelmtSwnthebasisofthestudyonthecrustaldefonnationanddeVel0prnent,thedistributionofndnereIs,andthendnerogeneticlawr.ThegeornagneticfieklisthecomP0siterefledionoftheformati0nanddefortnationofthecrust.Sornagnct-icsLLrVeydatacomPriseirnPortantbasisfordelincatingthearchiteCtonicelements,dCtendningtheirboundarylines,andanalopngthesanndarystrudriineachelernent,whicharetthernaintasks0fgoophySicalworkers.Thegoornagneticdelineati0nofanareahadforlongbodonequalitativeybyobs…  相似文献   

Research on the spatial structure of karst massif     

Zhaogan Zhang  Jianxin Zhang  Jianmin Yang  Ping Shen 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1998,8(3):256-263

Eight spatial structure types are determined through morphology, hydrogeology, hydrology and impulse response in karst districts, with the well studied Houzhai subterranean stream in Puding, Guizhou Province as a sample research area. These types contain peak-forest basin, peak-forest laterite platform, resurrected peak-forest basin, old peak-forest-funnel depression, peak-forest-funnel, peak-forest-funnel depression, peak-cluster valley and peak-forest-doline. In the area, each of them has its respective surface and subterranean structural feature, and morphology, hydrogeology, hydrology and impulse response as well. The difference of responses of subsurface system in different spatial structure types are obtained by time series analysis, frequency spectrum research and decline curve calculation of material current. According to the analysis of the aquifer feature, the upper reaches of suburfall stream is dominated by pipeline flow, the lower reaches is characterized by braided fissure flow drainage system and mixed characteristic exists in the middle reaches. The result of the impulse test shows that the large ascending range of stage in the test on swash condition is in fissure system. However, in pipeline type, especially in the subterranean stream where there is waterfall or incomplete fill of underground water, the ascending range of stage is one quantity level less than the impulse range of stage at some fissure types, showing that change range of stage can indicate the spatial structure characteristics of certain area upper the station. The main direction of karst geomorphic evolution there is positive course except in the west area. It can be seen that karst geomorphological evolution direction can change when discharge datum plane influences some part of a relatively large drainage. In certain time unit, the upper reaches are controlled by old datum plane and the lower reaches by new datum plane. Two opposite geomorphological evolution directions can exist in one drainage.  相似文献   

High efficiency induction of callus and regeneration of sporophytes ofLaminaria japonica (Phaeophyta)     

Xi-hua  Wang  Song  Qin  Xin-ping  Li  Peng  Jiang  Cheng-kui  Zeng  Mei  Qin 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1998,16(1):62-66

This study on the effects of ultrasonic treatment on female gametophytes ofLaminaria japonica showed that:

1. 1.

   Ultrasonic treatment had shortening effect on filaments of female gametophytes. Within certain period of time, the average length of filamentous female gametophytes was shortened.

2. 2.

   Ultrasonic treatment had emptying effect on cells. The number of empty cells increased with time of treatment. Ultrasonic treatment had harmful effect on cells.

3. 3.

   Ultrasonic treatment could break down cell walls. The combination of frequency of 20 kHz, output of 15 W, 40 s and 60 s of treatment was best for this purpose. After ultrasonic treatment, the regeneration of female gametophytes into sporophytes was effected. Female ganetophytes could not recover after too long period of treatment.

  相似文献   

药品管理程序设计     

崔炳玮  杨玉林  田平 《成都信息工程学院学报》1998,(1)

为使药品管理摆脱繁琐的手工操作,减少差错,提高效率,用微机替代手工操作,实现药品管理系统化、程序化、自动化。本设计较好地实现了上述目标。  相似文献   

场兆与源兆的追踪识别     

蒋光亮  陈应禄  江起达  李忠富  胡伦  杨仁华 《大地测量与地球动力学》1998,(3)

云南省单台地震预报６年报准了１２次５．２～７．３级地震。总结了反映孕震过程的矢量凹形、应力凹形、地电凹形等３种凹形震兆,阐述了水汞、水氡突跳,形变相关系数和地磁最大相关系数等前兆图像及其预报作用。认为：按照以场求源的思路,追踪孕震过程,是提高地震预报水平的有效途径。  相似文献   

南海区4种鲷鱼精子的适盐性比较     

江世贵  李加儿  区又君  郑运通 《广东海洋大学学报》1998,(4)

研究了盐度对黄鳍鲷SparuslatusHouttuyn、平鲷Rhabdosargussarba（Forskal）、黑鲷Sparusmacrocephalus（Basilewsky）和真鲷Pagrsomusmajor（TemmincketSchlegel）4种鲷鱼精子活力的影响。对南海区4种鲷鱼精子的适盐性及其活力进行了比较,黄鳍鲷、平鲷、黑鲷和真鲷精子激活所需的最低盐度分别为8、10、＞8、＞10;激活的最适盐度则分别为21、22、25、25,与之相应的精子活动（涡动）时间分别为14．7、17．7、17．2、18．0min;在高盐条件（盐度40左右）下,黄鳍鲷精子的适应性最强,精子活力最好,其次是黑鲷、真鲷的精子,平鲷精子对高盐条件的适应性最差。  相似文献   

非洲"铜带"铜钴工业地域综合体初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姜忠尽 《热带地理》1998,18(1):88-93

非洲“铜带”是世界上最大的铜钴工业综合体之一。通过实地调查和资料分析,揭示了“铜带”铜钴工业的地域组合特征及空间布局的内在联系规律;剖析了“铜带”铜钴工业地域综合体形成的主要地理条件,尤其是制约冶金工业生产布局的矿物资源、电力和交通运输条件;探讨了主导工业部门在工业地域综合形体形成和区域经济社会发展过程中“联动”和“极化”作用。这对我国在矿山开发过程澡,充分发挥矿业的主导作用带动区域经济社会发展,  相似文献   

三峡地域文化探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蒋昭侠  王丽 《云南地理环境研究》1998,10(2):56-62

文化是一种变动不居的,人与环境不断发生交互关系的有生命的机体。地理环境的差异性,不仅造成各地域、各民族物质生产方式的不同类型,也深刻影响到文化的地域特征。三峡区域在长期历史发展过程中,其独特的自然环境培育和塑造了具有自己特色的地域文化,而这些特征的形成,均有一定的地理背景。从孕育、滋养文化的自然地理和人文地理环境入手,探讨三峡地域文化的特征、内容及其开发方略,是具有历史和现实的意义的  相似文献