Tsunami hazard assessment along the Chinese mainland coast from earthquakes in the Taiwan region   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Hou Jingming  Li Xiaojuan  Yuan Ye  Wang Peitao 《Natural Hazards》2016,81(2):1269-1281

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The Electrical Conductivity Structure of the Lanping–Simao Basin and its Implications for Mineralization     

LI Yike  WANG Anjian  CAO Dianhu  GUAN Ye 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(3):1055-1056

正Objective The Lanping–Simao Basin in western Yunnan,located in the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau,is tectonically in the transition zone between the Gondwana and Eurasia tectonic domains.It is also the frontier zone of northeastern extrusion of the Indochina Plate towards the  相似文献   

Fifteen Years of Ocean Observations with China Argo     

Liu Zenghong  Wu Xiaofen  Xu Jianping  Li Hong  Lu Shaolei  Sun Chaohui  Cao Minjie 《地球科学进展》2016,31(5):445-460

For 15 years since the beginning of China Argo project, China has deployed over 350 profiling floats in Pacific and Indian ocean, and constructed China Argo ocean observing network. Moreover, we have setup the Argo data receiving, processing and distributing system, and developed various Argo data products using Argo observations, which has promoted the progress of ocean data sharing in China. The abundant Argo data have become a main data source in oceanic and atmospheric basic researches and operational applications. A batch of important achievements in basic research and operational application have been brought, e.g. in aspects of tropical cyclone (typhoon), ocean circulation, meso-scale eddy, turbulence, heat/salt storage and transport and water mass, as well as in ocean, atmosphere/climate operational forecasting and predicting. With the extension of the international Argo program from “Core Argo” to “Global Argo”, we are faced with great challenges in the long-term maintaining and sustained developing of our Argo ocean observing network. It is suggested that we should take the opportunity to construct China regional Argo ocean observing network as soon as possible in adjacent northwestern Pacific and Indian ocean using Chinese BeiDou profiling floats, which will make us to take responsibility and obligation of a big country for addressing global climate changes and preventing natural disasters.  相似文献   

东昆北成矿带冰沟南铜镍矿辉长岩地球化学特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

闫佳铭  孙丰月  陈广俊  钱烨  李良  王超  何书跃 《世界地质》2016,35(3):729-737

通过对东昆北成矿带冰沟南铜镍矿辉长岩的全岩地球化学进行分析,以确定该岩体的岩石成因及其形成的构造环境。冰沟南辉长岩SiO_2的含量为49.72%~51.58%,岩石系列为钙碱性。稀土元素球粒陨石分配模式为轻稀土略富集型,δEu为1.26~1.54,轻微正Eu异常。岩石富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、Ba、K,相对亏损P。岩体中的La/Sm、Th/La和Nb/U比值显示在就位过程中经历了一定程度的地壳混染。研究认为,岩体的岩浆源区为亏损地幔。结合区域演化,认为岩体形成于碰撞后伸展的背景。  相似文献   

“钻探 ”在民生地质工作中的作用与地位          下载免费PDF全文

吴烨  王建华  卢予北 《探矿工程》2016,43(11):1-5

“钻探 ”是在“互联网 ”理念基础上提出的,涉及经济社会各个领域。在资源环境并重和地质勘查投入逐年减少的新常态下,传统的地质钻探出现了新的发展“瓶颈”。未来的钻探工程需要结合社会发展需要和民生地质工作,在地热等新能源勘查、医学地质调查评价、灾害地质调查监测和城市地下空间开发利用等方面,创新钻探发展模式,优化组合钻探技术和复合钻进工艺研究,达到“便利、高效、低耗、质优”的目的。文中结合目前形势重点介绍了“钻探 ”概念和民生地质主要内容,就未来钻探工程涉及的领域和发展方向提出了建议。  相似文献   

Regional debris flow susceptibility analysis based on principal component analysis and self-organizing map: a case study in Southwest China     

Qing Wang  Yuanyuan Kong  Wen Zhang  Jianping Chen  Peihua Xu  Huizhong Li  Yiguo Xue  Xiaoqing Yuan  Jiewei Zhan  Yujie Zhu 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(18):718

A method was developed to analyze the susceptibilities of 541 regional basins affected by debris flows at the Wudongde Dam site in southwest China. Determining susceptibility requires information on source material quantity and occurrence frequency. However, the large number of debris flows can hinder the individual field investigation in a each small basin. Factors that may trigger debris flows can be identified using remotely sensed interpretation information. Susceptibility analysis can then be conducted based on these factors. In this study, SPOT5 satellite imagery, digital elevation models (DEM), a lithology distribution map, and rainfall monitoring data were used to identify 12 debris flow trigger factors: basin relief ratio, slope gradient in the initiation zone, drainage density, downslope curvature of the main channel, vegetation coverage, main channel aspect, topographic wetness index, Melton’s ruggedness number, lithology, annual rainfall, form factor, and cross-slope curvature of the transportation zone. Principal component analysis was used to obtain the eight principal components of these factors that contribute to susceptibility results. Then, a self-organizing map method was adopted to analyze the principal components, which resulted in a debris flow susceptibility classification. Field validation of 26 debris flow basins was used to evaluate the errors of the susceptibility classification, as well as assess the causes of such errors. The study found that principle component analysis and self-organizing map methodologies are good predictors of basin susceptibility to debris flows.  相似文献   

Diatoms and aquatic palynomorphs in surface sediments of the White Sea bays as indicators of sedimentation in marginal filters of rivers     

Ye. I. Polyakova  Ye. A. Novichkova  A. P. Lisitzin  V. P. Shevchenko  M. D. Kravchishina 《Oceanology》2016,56(2):289-300

Diatom algae, aquatic palynomorphs, and the grain-size of surface sediments from bays of the White Sea were investigated in a program dedicated to the study of marginal filters (MF) in the Severnaya Dvina, Onega, and Kem rivers. Three microalgal assemblages are established in surface sediments, which replace each other successively with distance from river mouths and are characterized by a gradual decrease in a share of freshwater species of diatoms and Chlorophyceae algae, significantly varying concentrations of marine diatoms and dinocysts due to changes in water salinity, grain-size composition of sediments, quantitative distribution of suspended particulate matter (SPM), and water productivity at different marginal filter stages.  相似文献   

大凌河河口地区晚更新世晚期以来的沉积环境演化   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

何磊  薛春汀  叶思源  杨士雄  杜晓蕾 《海洋学报》2016,38(5):108-123

对大凌河河口地区ZK3钻孔(孔深36.7 m)岩心开展粒度分析、AMS14C年代测定、有孔虫鉴定分析等综合研究,同时结合该地区5口工程钻孔的岩心以及部分测年资料,初步建立了大凌河河口地区晚更新世晚期以来典型的地层序列格架和时空对比框架,揭示该地区晚更新世晚期以来河道-湖沼-滨海/河口湾-浅海-三角洲的沉积演化过程。研究结果表明:大凌河河口地区在8 500 cal a BP前后开始接受海相沉积,并约在4 000 cal a BP之后进入三角洲沉积阶段;晚更新世晚期以来的海平面变化是大凌河河口沉积演化和沉积环境演变的主要控制因素;大凌河对现代辽河三角洲的形成和演化过程可能有较重要的影响。  相似文献   

Early Mesozoic Southward Subduction of the Eastern Mongol–Okhotsk Oceanic Plate: Evidence from Zircon U–Pb–Hf Isotopes and Whole‐rock Geochemistry of Triassic Granitic Rocks in the Mohe Area,NE China          下载免费PDF全文

Liang Li  Fengyue Sun  Bile Li  Qinglin Xu  Yajing Zhang  Ye Qian 《Resource Geology》2016,66(4):386-403

In this paper, we present new U–Pb zircon ages, Hf isotope data and major and trace elements for Early Mesozoic granitic rocks in Mohe area in the Erguna Massif of northeast China to elucidate the southward subduction of the eastern Mongol–Okhotsk Oceanic plate in Early Mesozoic. Zircons from two representative intrusions, syenogranites and monzogranites, in the Mohe area are euhedral–subhedral in shape, display oscillatory growth zoning in cathodoluminescence (CL) images, and have Th/U ratios of 0.10–0.72, and in combination these features indicating that the zircons are of igneous origin. U–Pb zircon dating results demonstrate that the syenogranites formed at 245.1 ± 1.4 Ma and monzogranites formed at 212.2 ± 1.7 Ma. These granitic rocks are characterized by high SiO₂, Al₂O₃ and (Na₂O + K₂O), low TFeO, MgO, TiO₂ and P₂O₅ concentrations, belonging to the high‐K calc‐alkaline series. They are enriched in LREE and large ion lithophile elements (e.g., Rb, K, and Sr), depleted in HREE and high field strength elements (e.g., Nb, Ta, Th, and Ti), as well as very weak negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu* = 0.48 ~ 1.01). Their zircon εHf(t) values range from −7.9 to −2.0 and range from 0.20 to 0.49, in response to their two‐stage Hf model ages (T_DM2) range from 1.40 Ga to 1.77 Ga range from 0.94 Ga to 1.24 Ga, respectively, indicating that primary magmas of syenogranites were derived from partial melting of newly accreted juvenile crustal material that formed from the enriched mantle during the Mesoproterozoic, monzogranites are generated by partial melting of newly accreted juvenile crustal material that formed from the depleted mantle during the Meso‐ to Neoproterozoic. We conclude, therefore, that the early Mesozoic granitic rocks of the Mohe area are associated with the continuous southward subduction of the Mongol–Okhotsk oceanic plate rather than the Paleo‐Asian and circum‐Pacific tectonic regimes.  相似文献   

Paleoclimatic record from Chumbur-Kosa section in Sea of Azov region since Marine Isotope Stage 11     

Ye Liang  Tai-bao Yang  Andrey Aleksevitch Velichko  Biao Zeng  Pei-hong Shi  Lin-dong Wang  Yi He  Jie Chen  Yu Chen 《山地科学学报》2016,13(6):985-999

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