长江三角洲地区地下水调查点特殊分布的评价方法解析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄金玉  姜月华  苏晶文  张泰丽 《地质学报》2016,90(10):2948-2961

为了查明长江三角洲地区地下水污染状况,综合评价地下水污染程度及变化趋势,为该地区地下水污染防治和地下水资源保护、保障饮水安全提供科学依据。地下水污染评价是以地下水污染调查资料为依据,结合评价区的污染源分布、土地利用分区、第四纪地质和水文地质条件等进行,对潜水和承压水(微承压水、第Ⅰ承压水、第Ⅱ承压水、第Ⅲ承压水、第Ⅳ承压水)分别进行单指标污染评价、分类指标污染评价和综合污染评价。分析现使用GIS软件网格等值线成图特点,根据调查评价点分布不均匀的特征,结合Kriging网格等值线分析方法,对等值线绘制方法和运算函数进行解析,总结出更精确更适用的分析方法,对调查点具有不均匀特征的地区进行地下水污染程度及变化趋势的综合评价。将新的方法应用于单指标质量评价、防污性能评价、不同类型调查点投影等,并依据分析结果开发GPSE-Data系统,使整个质量评价过程更简便快捷。  相似文献   

考虑土性参数空间变异性的边坡可靠度分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨继红  刘汉东  秦四清  董金玉  孙强  李厚恩 《工程地质学报》2007,15(2):205-211

采用基于Morgenstern-Price法的Monte-Carlo模拟对黄河大堤开封段边坡进行了可靠度分析,并用抽样法进行了考虑土性参数空间变异性的可靠度分析,讨论了土性参数互相关性对可靠指标的影响,得到了一些有益的结论。对边坡工程安全度评价研究有一定的理论意义和实际应用价值。  相似文献   

山东省济南市莱芜区雪野湖地区地热氡泉形成机理探析          下载免费PDF全文

白新飞  宋津宇  张军  于超  杨时骄  李庆义  孙晓涛 《山东国土资源》2022,38(5):26-33

济南市雪野湖DR1地热井地热流体中氡含量达到379.74～563.33Bq/L,属于稀有的地热氡泉资源。为查明雪野湖地区氡泉分布特征及形成机理,开展了电阻率联合剖面测量、可控源音频大地电磁（CSAMT）测量、土壤氡气测量、水氡测试等工作。研究区内氡泉（氡异常）分布在岩浆岩侵入区,受断裂构造裂隙带、侵入接触裂隙带控制呈带状分布。研究区广泛发育的酸性花岗岩类为地热氡泉形成提供了物源条件;断裂构造裂隙带提供了地下水与氡迁移、富集的空间条件,亦是深部热源沟通的通道,地热氡泉受断裂构造控制形成。  相似文献   

中条山地区古元古代变基性岩墙的地球化学特征、 LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义     

张少华  张瑞英  周金昱 《地质论评》2019,65(6):1350-1362

华北克拉通南部中条山地区发育有大量古元古代基性岩墙,它们对于认识华北克拉通古元古代构造演化具有重要意义。本文通过对中条山北段绛县地区变质基性岩墙进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年分析,结果表明该基性岩墙的变质年龄为1847±14 Ma,代表本区一期重要的变质事件,其形成时代大致限定为1.85～2.14 Ga。地球化学数据显示,岩石的SiO_2含量为45.94%～51.69%,TiO_2(0.93%～1.09%)和K_2O (0.15%～0.46%)含量低, Fe_2O_3~T(11.18%～13.43%)含量高,属于拉斑玄武岩系列;REE总量变化于60.56×10~(-6)～77.26×10~(-6),LREE、HREE分异明显,大部分样品显示Eu正异常(δEu=0.99～1.29);微量元素总体富集Rb、Ba、La等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素,指示其属于大陆拉斑玄武岩系列,源区具有富集地幔的特征,推测其可能是在拉张环境下被先前俯冲带流体交代的地幔物质部分熔融的结果。综上,中条山地区古元古代基性岩墙可能代表着华北板块在新太古代晚期克拉通化后的一次强烈的伸展事件,随后其经历了18.5 Ga左右强烈的变质作用。  相似文献   

Study on subtidal circulation and variability in the Gulf of St. Lawrence,Scotian Shelf,and Gulf of Maine using a nested-grid shelf circulation model     

Jorge Urrego-Blanco  Jinyu Sheng 《Ocean Dynamics》2014,64(3):385-412

This paper examines the subtidal circulation and associated variability in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the Scotian Shelf, and the Gulf of Maine (GSL-SS-GOM) in 1988–2004 based on results produced by a nested-grid shelf circulation model. The model has a fine-resolution child model (～ (1/12)°) embedded inside a coarse-resolution parent model (～ (1/4)°) of the northwest Atlantic. The combination of the semi-prognostic method and the spectral nudging method is used to reduce the model seasonal bias and drift. The child model reproduces the general features of the observed circulation and hydrography over the study region during the study period. The child model results demonstrate that the time-mean circulation in the GSL is affected by the time-mean atmospheric forcing and inflow through the Strait of Belle Isle. The temporal variability in atmospheric forcing affects the outflow through western Cabot Strait, which in turn affects the transport of the Nova Scotian Current and the gulf-wide cyclonic circulation in the GOM. The simulated seasonal variability of salinity in the top 30 m of the GSL-SS-GOM is mainly affected by the equatorward advection of low-salinity waters from the lower St. Lawrence Estuary to the GOM through the Scotian Shelf. The simulated intraseasonal variability of circulation in the GSL is affected by the variability in the estuarine circulation in response to the temporal variability in atmospheric forcing. On the Scotian Shelf, the intraseasonal variability is mainly driven by the variability of wind forcing and mesoscale and nonlinear dynamics over the shelf break and slope region. The interannual variability in the simulated temperature and salinity are spatially coherent in the intermediate waters in the GSL, which is caused partially by the local response to atmospheric variability and partially by variabilities over the southern Newfoundland Shelf that enter the GSL through the eastern Cabot Strait. By comparison, on the Scotian Shelf, the interannual variability of simulated circulation is affected by anomalies produced by the nonlinear dynamics which are advected equatorwards by the shelf break jet.  相似文献   

郑州市河道沉积物中微塑料的污染特征     

宋丹丹  王秀莉  尚玉俊  庞海岩  宋晓宇  庄玉伟  郭辉  张倩  张金玉 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2022,52(3):99-105

本文以郑州市主要河道沉积物为研究对象,利用密度浮选法分离提取沉积物中的微塑料,采用显微镜及傅里叶变换显微红外光谱仪(μ-FTIR)分析微塑料的丰度、组成、形状、尺寸分布特征.结果表明:郑州市7条主要河道沉积物中微塑料丰度为(以干重计):(2412±188)～(7638±1312)个·kg-1,平均丰度为(以干重计):(...  相似文献   

Editorial     

Jinyu Sheng  Chris Wilson  Xiaoming Zhai 《Ocean Dynamics》2015,65(11):1583-1584

  相似文献   

A physical and numerical model-based research on the subsidence features of overlying strata caused by coal mining in Henan,China     

Xingsheng Zhang  Huaichang Yu  Jinyu Dong  Shipeng Liu  Zhiquan Huang  Jianxiu Wang  Henry Wong 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(20):705

The major environmental consequence of coal mining is anthropogenic land subsidence. In particular, mine subsidence can cause damage to public and private infrastructure such as railroads, roads, pipelines and buildings. What is more, it is an engineering problem which troubles engineering construction and safety. Ground surface deformation is related to the measure of mining and the deformation mechanism of overlying strata above the gob. In this paper, a physical and numerical model on the subsidence of longwall mining within a geotechnical setting is presented. The physical model is developed within the framework of physical similar law and geological model in Henan Province, China. The numerical solution is developed within continuum poromechanics and finite element setting. The law of overlying strata deformation is obtained according to physical model experiment and numerical simulation.  相似文献   

Effect of stratification on tidal circulation over the Scotian Shelf and Gulf of St. Lawrence: a numerical study using a three-dimensional shelf circulation model     

Kyoko Ohashi  Jinyu Sheng  Keith R. Thompson  Charles G. Hannah  Harold Ritchie 《Ocean Dynamics》2009,59(6):809-825

A three-dimensional shelf circulation model is used to examine the effect of seasonal changes in water-column stratification on the tidal circulation over the Scotian Shelf and Gulf of St. Lawrence. The model is driven by tidal forcing specified at the model’s lateral open boundaries in terms of tidal sea surface elevations and depth-averaged currents for five major tidal constituents (M₂, N₂, S₂, K₁, and O₁). Three numerical experiments are conducted to determine the influence of baroclinic pressure gradients and changes in vertical mixing, both associated with stratification, on the seasonal variation of tidal circulation over the study region. The model is initialized with climatological hydrographic fields and integrated for 16 months in each experiment. Model results from the last 12 months are analyzed to determine the dominant semidiurnal and diurnal tidal components, M₂ and K₁. Model results suggest that the seasonal variation in the water-column stratification affects the M₂ tidal circulation most strongly over the shelf break and over the deep waters off the Scotian Shelf (through the development of baroclinic pressure gradients) and along Northumberland Strait in the Gulf of St. Lawrence (through changes in vertical mixing and bottom stress). For the K₁ constituent, the baroclinic pressure gradient and vertical mixing have opposing effects on the tidal circulation over several areas of the study region, while near the bottom, vertical mixing appears to play only a small role in the tidal circulation.  相似文献   

东昆仑志留纪火山岩锆石U- Pb年龄及其对陆- 陆碰撞时限的制约     

张耀玲  戚帮申  胡道功  倪晋宇  王超群 《地质学报》2024,98(2):433-446

东昆仑造山带早古生代经历了完整的洋壳形成、俯冲消减、陆- 陆碰撞造山和造山后垮塌演变过程,目前对陆- 陆初始碰撞时间及碰撞时限还存在较大争议。周缘前陆盆地启动引发的沉积环境突变或不整合形成时间是用来约束大陆初始碰撞时间最直接和最有效的方法之一。本文以东昆仑水泥厂地区角度不整合覆盖于石灰厂组之上的志留纪周缘前陆盆地沉积哈拉巴依沟组为研究对象,开展火山岩夹层锆石U- Pb年代学研究,为约束早古生代陆- 陆初始碰撞时间与碰撞造山时限提供沉积记录证据。结果表明,水泥厂东和雪水河东哈拉巴依沟组下部流纹质凝灰岩锆石U- Pb年龄分别为443. 0±3. 9 Ma和441. 8±1. 3 Ma,结合已报道的石灰厂组火山岩锆石U- Pb年龄（450. 4±4. 3 Ma）,可以确定东昆仑陆- 陆初始碰撞发生在450~443 Ma之间。综合区域上古生代岩浆活动、变质作用、构造变形与相关沉积记录证据,认为东昆仑地区至少从450 Ma左右开始进入陆壳深俯冲及陆- 陆碰撞阶段,在425 Ma左右进入碰撞后伸展阶段,碰撞造山作用至少持续了25 Ma。  相似文献