全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8740篇 |
免费 | 2348篇 |
国内免费 | 1351篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 431篇 |
大气科学 | 1121篇 |
地球物理 | 3362篇 |
地质学 | 4462篇 |
海洋学 | 913篇 |
天文学 | 748篇 |
综合类 | 590篇 |
自然地理 | 812篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 104篇 |
2022年 | 300篇 |
2021年 | 351篇 |
2020年 | 330篇 |
2019年 | 483篇 |
2018年 | 532篇 |
2017年 | 620篇 |
2016年 | 661篇 |
2015年 | 649篇 |
2014年 | 729篇 |
2013年 | 771篇 |
2012年 | 602篇 |
2011年 | 583篇 |
2010年 | 639篇 |
2009年 | 520篇 |
2008年 | 521篇 |
2007年 | 450篇 |
2006年 | 337篇 |
2005年 | 298篇 |
2004年 | 246篇 |
2003年 | 271篇 |
2002年 | 266篇 |
2001年 | 266篇 |
2000年 | 274篇 |
1999年 | 238篇 |
1998年 | 165篇 |
1997年 | 180篇 |
1996年 | 153篇 |
1995年 | 139篇 |
1994年 | 137篇 |
1993年 | 99篇 |
1992年 | 96篇 |
1991年 | 79篇 |
1990年 | 64篇 |
1989年 | 55篇 |
1988年 | 49篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
151.
我国铝土矿资源合理开发利用的探讨 总被引:14,自引:3,他引:14
分析我国铝土矿开发利用的现状以及存在的问题 ,指出我国铝土矿的特点是多为一水硬铝石型矿石 (占 98.4 6 % ) ,且是高铝高硅低铁 ,用其生产氧化铝成本高 ,矿石开采难度大。探讨今后合理开发利用铝土矿的途径 相似文献
152.
153.
The updated study shows that the taphrogenesis of basement of the Fushun Basin is not a kind of instantaneous process. It intensified gradually and went to extreme in the sedimentary stage of the Guchengzi formation, and then, it weakened rapidly and stopped soon afterwards; the depression did not take place after the taphrogenesis. On the contrary, it almost happened simultaneously with the taphrogenesis. The depression went at a high speed from the beginning of the sedimentary period of the Xilutian formation, and then weakened gradually in the sedimentary period of the Gengjiajie formation. The evolution course of the synsedimentary structure of the Fushun Basin can be summarized as the following six stages: slow taphrogenesis and high speed depression to accelerated taphrogenesis and high speed depression to high speed taphrogenesis and high speed depression to retarded taphrogenesis and high speed depression to gradual halt of taphrogenesis and reduced depression to slow depression and gradual halt of depression. The tectonic evolution resulted in the formation of the "lower taphrogenesis and upper depression" structure. The formation of the binary structure might be due to the suspension of taphrogenesis and the change of the regional structure stress field, but the depression kept going. The result of calculation combining the analysis of the synsedimentary structural frame, the back-stripping method of the subsidence history of the basin basement and the simulation of thermo-settlement history indicates that the great sedimentary space required by the "upper depression part" consists of two parts, namely, 40% from compaction of sediments and 60% from slow depression of the basin basement during a long period of time. Gradual halt of the depression in the Fushun Basin may be attributed to the reversal of the lithosphere hot-recession and gravity isostasy adjustment which may be the result of new hot-events in the depths and accompanied invasion of extremely thick diabase sill, thus revealing a new forming mechanism of "fault subsidence at the base and depression on the top" structure. 相似文献
154.
Contradictory results are reported for the behaviour of quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) in sewage treatment plants (STPs). QACs may sorb onto activated sludge. Only little information is available with respect to effects of QACs against bacteria in STPs. Only 5 to 15 % of bacteria present in sewage sludge can be detected by means of culture dependent microbiological methods. The shift of the bacterial populations due to effects of test compounds have not been studied up to now with culture independent methods. The microbial populations shift was studied in situ using culture independent chemotaxonomy profiling ubiquinones and polyamines. Additionally, toxic effects of QACs against bacteria present in the test vessels of the Zahn‐Wellens test (OECD 302 B) were assessed with a toxicity control in the test. The ubiquinone profiles representing changes in Gram‐negative populations mainly showed that the activated sludge was affected only in test vessels containing benzalkonium chloride. According to chemotaxonomy Acinetobacter or/and some members of Pseudomonas spp. have been selected by benzalkonium chloride after some adaptation period (8 to 12 days). 相似文献
155.
Jean‐Jacques Macaire Saïda Bellemlih Christian Di‐Giovanni Patrick De Luca Lionel Visset Jacques Bernard 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2002,27(9):991-1009
In the Négron River catchment area (162 km2), surface‐sediment stores are composed of periglacial calcareous ‘grèze’ (5 × 106 t) and loess (21 × 106 t), and Holocene alluvium (12·6 × 106 t), peat (0·6 × 106 t) and colluvium (18·5 × 106 t). Seventy‐five per cent of the Holocene sediments is stored along the thalwegs. Present net sediment yield, calculated from solid discharge at the Négron outlet, is low (0·6 t km?2 a?1) due to the dominance of carbonate rocks in the catchment. Mean sediment yield during the Holocene period is 7·0 t km?2 a?1 from alluvium stores and 7·6 t km?2 a?1 from colluvium stores. Thus, the gross sediment yield during the Holocene period is about 18·7 t km?2 a?1 and the sediment delivery ratio 3 per cent. The yield considerably varies from one sub‐basin to another (3·9 to 24·5 t km?2 a?1) according to lithology: about 25 per cent and 50 per cent of initial stores of periglacial grèze and loess respectively were reworked during the Holocene period. Sediment yield has increased by a factor of 6 in the last 1000 years, due to the development of agriculture. The very high rate of sediment storage on the slope during that period (88 per cent of the yield) can be accounted for by the formation of cultivation steps (‘rideaux’). It is predicted that the current destruction of these steps will result in a sediment wave reaching the valley floors in the coming decades. Subboreal and Subatlantic sediments and pollen assemblages in the Taligny marsh, where one‐third of the alluvium is stored, show the predominant influence of human activity during these periods in the Négron catchment. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
156.
大型维歇特地震仪自德国引进南京地震台已近70年。本文简要叙述了该仪器的性能;并以南京地震台的大型维歇特地震仪的记录为例,介绍了该仪器在300-2000km范围内的记录特征,回顾了该仪器在地震速报中所起的历史作用。 相似文献
157.
158.
159.
160.
干旱区水土资源时空变化的定量研究 总被引:11,自引:9,他引:11
水资源是制约干旱区土地资源开发利用的主要自然因素,水、土资源利用在时间和空间上平衡与否的矛盾影响着干旱区生态环境与社会发展。用定量化的数学模型表示二者的互相影响,能描述、解释和预测二者关系并能为制定对策提供依据。本文首先分析了干旱区土地利用与水资源的相互影响,然后对水土资源相互影响下时空变化的模拟方法和理论进行了综述。一方面从蒸散的计算、模拟地下水补给、模拟区域尺度上土地利用影响、模拟土地管理措施影响、模拟抽取地下水影响、以系统方法模拟土地利用影响等几方面对土地利用影响下水资源的时空变化模拟进行了综述。同时对水资源影响下土地利用变化的模拟从主要考虑水文作用的水文-植被模型的建立应用及引入人为因素为驱动力的土地利用变化模拟两方面做了综述。文章最后进一步概括了干旱区水土资源时空变化模拟的趋势并就此方面的研究提出了三点展望意见。 相似文献