Time-space analysis of internal migration in Spain (1962-1993): with special attention to the changes in migration pattern in the 1970s     

Takenaka K 《The Journal of geography》1996,105(1):31-52

"In this study, the internal migration in Spain from 1962 to 1993 is analyzed from the viewpoint of migration flows, with special emphasis on the spatial scale and direction of migration as well as the migration fields.... The evolution of the spatial scale and direction of migration shows a radical change in the middle 1970s: migrations from 1962 to 1975 (first period) were unidirectional movements at great distance (interprovincial and interregional), whereas those from 1976 to 1993 (second period) are characterized by the weight of intraprovincial movements and the bidirectionality of interprovincial movements. Through the two periods, the major sector in which migrants are employed has shifted from the industry to the service sector." (EXCERPT)  相似文献   

Evidence of ancient life at 207 m depth in a granitic aquifer     

Pedersen K  Ekendahl S  Tullborg EL  Furnes H  Thorseth I  Tumyr O 《Geology》1997,25(9):827-830

The results of electron-microscopy investigations of calcite precipitated in a water-conducting fracture in a ca. 1800 Ma granitic rock from 207 m below sea level at the island of Aspo on the southeastern (Baltic) coast of Sweden are compared with measurements of carbon, oxygen, and sulfur isotope composition of the calcite and embedded pyrite. Parts of the calcite had extremely low delta 13C values, indicative of biological activity, and contained bacteria-like microfossils occurring in colonies and as typical biofllms. X-ray microanalysis demonstrated these fossils to be enriched in carbon. Our results provide evidence for ancient life in deep granitic rock aquifers and suggest that the modern microbial life found there is intrinsic. Modeling historical and present geochemical processes in deep granitic aquifers should, therefore, preferably include biologically catalyzed reactions. The results also suggest that the search for life on other planets, e.g., Mars, should include subsurface material.  相似文献   

Permeable Reactive Barrier for the treatment of contaminated surface water in Katedan industrial development area, Hyderabad, India     

Savitri Tripathi Vandana Parth Phani Homeshwari M. Vittal Babu N. Murthy N.N. Sorlie J.E. Govil P.K. 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):117-118

Permeable Reactive Barrier （PRB） is an emplacement of inert material （s） in the subsurface, designed to intercept a contaminated plume, provides a preferential flow path through the reactive media, and transforms the contaminant into environmentally acceptable forms to attain concentration remediation goals at the discharge of the barrier. The phenomena, which help in remediation within PRB, are adsorption/sorption, precipitation, oxidation/reduction and biodegradation. Various materials like zero-valent iron, zero-valent bi-metals, natural zeolites, organic carbon, fly ash, zeolites, limestone, activated alumina, apatites, etc. have been tried by many researchers to remove organic and inorganic contaminants. In USA, Canada, and many European countries commercial full-scale and pilot scale PRBs are successfully working. The design and installation of full scale PRBs needs laboratory treatability and dynamic flow column experiments？ The concept of PRB is being applied to treat contaminated surface water in the Katedan industrial area, Hyderabad, India. National Geophysical Research Institute （NGRI）, Hyderabad, India, conducted systematic studies in collaboration with Norwegian Geotechnical Institute （NGI）, Norway, to develop PRB technique to decontaminate the surface water pollution due to industrial effluent. A site assessment study in the Katedan Industrial Area, were carried out and water, soil and sediment from the lakes of the area were found to be polluted with high concentrations of heavy metals like As, Pb, Cr, Cd, Ni, etc. Adsorption studies at NGRI with synthetic samples and in-situ industrial effluent using different reactive media for removing contaminants like arsenic, chromium, cadmium, copper, nickel, lead and zinc have been carried out and yielded satisfactory results. The performance of zero-valent iron and limestone is encouraging in removing As,  相似文献   

西藏措勤县敌布错地区“下拉组“中发现晚三叠世诺利期高舟牙形石     

纪占胜  姚建新  武桂春  刘贵忠 《地质通报》2006,(2)

首次在措勤县江让乡敌布错地区“下拉组“中发现了晚三叠世诺利阶的高舟牙形石.这表明在该地区下拉组中至少有一部分是以前没有被识别出的晚三叠世诺利阶地层,这套地层暂时命名为江让组.更重要的是,剖面中江让组之上含植物化石的碎屑岩地层可能是区域上广泛分布的敌布错组.江让组高舟牙形石的发现对敌布错组及其所含植物群的时代提出了质疑.  相似文献   

拉萨北部堆龙德庆县设兴组古近纪孢粉化石的发现及其地质意义     

纪占胜王大宁  姚建新武桂春 《地质通报》2005,24(4):360-362

在拉萨北部堆龙德庆县马乡设兴村设兴组命名剖面顶部灰黑色泥岩夹层中的SX31样品中发现了Osmundacidites sp．，Deltoidospora sp．，Leiotriletes sp．，Purwtatisporites sp．，Ilexpollenites sp．，Quercoidites sp．，Caryapollenites sp．，Betulaceoipol—lenites sp．，Sporopollis?sp．，Ulmipollenites sp．，Compositoipollenites sp．，Tricolporollenites sp．等孢粉化石，主要为被子植物和蕨类植物花粉，未发现裸子植物花粉。这些孢粉指示的地层时代接近于始新世——渐新世。在剖面下部的4件样品中零星发现了Tricolpites sp．，Shizaeoisporites sp．，Compositoipollenites?sp．，Leiotriletes sp．，Cyathidites sp.，Neoraistrackia sp．，Converrucosisporrites sp．，Cycadopites sp．，PinuspoUenites sp．，Retitricolpites sp．等孢粉化石，指示的地层时代可能略早。从而说明设兴组与上覆林子宗群之间的角度不整合所代表的构造运动发生在始新世——渐新世或其后。  相似文献   

井下小直径取心试验研究     

姚克姚宁平  殷新胜 《煤田地质与勘探》2005,33(Z1):56-58

文章介绍了岩石电钻井下取心试验研究的概况,简要论述了取心钻具的研制和现场试验,并指出研究成果可以在煤矿的地测系统中推广应用.  相似文献   

华北春季降水量的年际和年代际变化特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王建波  姚圣贤  朱霞 《山东气象》2005,25(4):21-22,25

用华北春季降水量资料,采用EOF分解、Yamamoto分析、最大熵谱分析等方法对华北地区春季降水量的时空分布特征进行了初步研究,指出3月降水量的年代际变化不明显,4月和5月降水量存在基本反相的年代际变化,华北春季及各月降水量第一特征向量的空间分布均为全区一致型,并和相应时期的降水量距平百分率具有相同的年际及年代际变化特征.  相似文献   

辽阳地区水稻丰歉模糊综合评判方法     

姚玉凤  果纯义房剑 高杰 《辽宁气象》2002,(3):19-22

运用现代统计学方法和模糊数学理论，普查确定了影响辽阳地区水稻产量的5项气候要素及其各自权重，建立了水稻产量的气候模型，揭示了各单因素对水稻丰歉的模糊关系。通过模糊运算，确立了水稻丰歉农业气候综合影响指标。  相似文献   

改进的灰色模型在中国能源消费及其CO2排放预测中的研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

穆海林  董旭辉  王伟  SAKAMOTO K  TONOOKA Y  周伟生  宁亚东 《中国沙漠》2002,22(2):141-149

中国高速的经济发展导致了快速的能源消费和地球温暖化气体的排放量。本文应用灰色理论建立了中国的终端能源消费量的动态预测模型，同时应用等维递补及带有马尔科夫链符号估计的残差修正，对原始模型进行了改进。后验检验的结果证明了改进的预测模型具有较高的计算精度。预测结果表明，两种经济发展情况（高速及低速）下，从2000年到2030年期间的终端能源消费量的平均增长率将分别达到3．06％和2．18％，2030年CO2 的排放量将分别达到2000年的 2． 15及 1．60倍。其中工业及居民生活的能源消费量的增加速度快于其他部门。这表明了中国将要加快其工业化及都市化的进程．终端消费中，煤炭的消费量所占的比例将要逐年减少，而电力的比例则将逐年增大。  相似文献   

金属因素在激电异常评价中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨天春  吕绍林  姚成华  王齐仁 《物探与化探》2003,27(4):305-306

当激电异常较为复杂时,利用η_s(或F_s)这些激电法的基本参数难以对异常源的性质进行合理的解释.通过具体实例,说明应用激电法的二次信息--金属因素解释复杂激电异常的有效性.金属因素能将矿致异常与非矿致异常分离,对异常的定性及定量解释有很好的作用.  相似文献