层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿地电化学异常形成机理及其找矿意义     

柯丹  刘洪军  侯惠群  吴国东  郝伟林  易超 《地质学报》2016,90(12):3545-3553

层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿是我国主要的砂岩型铀矿类型之一,属全盲矿,找矿难度大。地电化学方法作为深穿透地球化学方法的分支之一,为隐伏铀矿勘查提供了新的技术手段,并在实际找矿中取得了明显的效果。研究表明,在隐伏砂岩型铀矿上方,存在着地电化学提取U元素异常。总结和分析了层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿形成的物理化学条件以及在实际试验中发现的铀矿上方地电提取铀异常特征,在前人提出的元素由深部向地表迁移机制的基础上,进一步归纳了砂岩型铀矿地电化学异常的形成机理。层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿上方地电提取U元素主要呈现为跳跃的锯齿状高值异常,可以作为深部铀矿找矿的指示标志。  相似文献   

基于 Flex 的市级国土资源综合监管平台设计与实现     

邓超  程钢  肖金城  刘洪岐  王丹 《测绘工程》2016,25(8):70-75

采用Flex技术,基于NewMap Server进行WebGIS系统的开发,设计并实现呼伦贝尔市级国土资源"一张图"信息监管平台。系统克服数据来源多样、数据格式异构、数据基准不一致等问题,实现土地利用、矿产、地籍等多种数据的复合显示、查询、分析、输出、国土综合应用等功能,为国土管理部门提供管理、决策服务。  相似文献   

Complexity measurement of regional groundwater resources system using improved Lempel-Ziv complexity algorithm     

Dong Liu

  Dan Zhao
  Qiang Fu
  Qiuchen Wu
  Yongjia Zhang
  Tianxiao Li
  Khan M Imran
  Faiz M Abrar
《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(20):746

In this paper, the self-adaptive artificial fish swarm algorithm (SAAFSA) is used to optimize the coarse graining of segment numbers, which are used in the Lempel-Ziv complexity algorithm. This approach improves the Lempel-Ziv complexity (LZC) algorithm of equal probability coarse graining. As a case study, the complexities of monthly series of groundwater depth were analyzed at seven farms in the Hongxinglong Administration. GIS technology was used to create spatial distributions of monthly groundwater depths. A projection pursuit model based on the SAAFSA was established and used for complexity attribution analysis at selected farms with different degrees of complexity. The three selected farms, Hongqiling, 852, and Youyi, each represent a certain degree of complexity. Further analysis shows that precipitation, evaporation, temperature, and human activities are the primary factors that cause complexity variations in local groundwater depth. The results reveal the evolution of the complexity characteristics of local groundwater depth and provide scientific evidence for the need to effectively allocate regional water resources. Additionally, the proposed method can be applied in complexity analyses of other hydrologic features, as well as in research regarding nonlinear time series in economic, engineering, medical, and signal analyses.  相似文献   

Population genetic diversity and structure of a dominant tropical seagrass,Cymodocea rotundata,in the Western Pacific region          下载免费PDF全文

Dan M. Arriesgado  Hiroyuki Kurokochi  Yuichi Nakajima  Yu Matsuki  Wilfredo H. Uy  Miguel D. Fortes  Wilfredo L. Campos  Kazuo Nadaoka  Chunlan Lian 《Marine Ecology》2016,37(4):786-800

Cymodocea rotundata is an ecologically important tropical pioneer seagrass species distributed in the Indo‐Pacific region. The population genetic diversity and structure of this species were analysed at 46 sites spanning the Philippines, Ryukyu Islands (northern limit) and Hainan Island, by using microsatellite simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Analyses revealed the persistence of C. rotundata likely relies on local population dynamics and fitness influenced by environmental gradients, with sexual reproduction prevalent in the Philippines while the Ryukyu and Hainan populations were predominantly established by clonal spread. Analysis of molecular variance showed significant genetic differentiation (P < 0.001) among three geographic regions: the Philippines, Ryukyu and Hainan. Furthermore, the mean fixation index value was very high (F_ST = 0.36), indicating poor dispersal potential or limited gene flow. Allelic richness and heterozygosity of C. rotundata was comparable in the Philippines and Ryukyu Islands populations. More private alleles were found in the Philippines and excess heterozygotes in the Ryukyu Islands. STRUCTURE analysis revealed that the Ryukyu and Hainan populations were mosaics of admixed alleles of individuals from the Philippines. An assignment test suggested that recruitment occurs from the Northeast Philippines to Ryukyu Islands. These results suggest that the Philippine populations are tropical seagrass hotspots and perhaps the origin of the populations in the Ryukyu and Hainan Islands. This scenario is most likely driven by the Kuroshio Current and island integration events during plate tectonic activities. The Philippine Archipelago is considered of high importance for conservation objectives and management plan of seagrasses. Likewise, the Ryukyu Islands are also important in terms of conserving regional diversity because locally adapted genotypes have important evolutionary potential in the face of environmental change.  相似文献   

基于锦州湾围填海的海岸线演变分析          下载免费PDF全文

张俊丽  赵云  柯丽娜 《海洋开发与管理》2016,33(10):89-91

自20世纪70年代以来,锦州湾附近海域实施大量填海造陆工程,在促进经济发展的同时也对生态环境造成不良影响,有必要对锦州湾附近海域的围填海状况进行连续监测。文章以5个时相的Landsat TM遥感影像作为主要数据,利用RS和GIS技术手段进行锦州湾附近海域海岸线的提取,系统分析锦州湾围填海海岸线的演进过程,并从海岸线长度和海岸线曲折度等方面对锦州湾围填海开发特点进行定量分析。  相似文献   

Identification of the “source” and “sink” patterns influencing non-point source pollution in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Jinliang Wang  Jing’an Shao  Dan Wang  Jiupai Ni  Deti Xie 《地理学报(英文版)》2016,26(10):1431-1448

Non-point source pollution is one of the primarily ecological issues affecting the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. In this paper, landscape resistance and motivation coefficient, which integrated various landscape elements, such as land use, soil, hydrology, topography, and vegetation, was established based on the effects of large-scale resistance and motivation on the formation of non-point source pollution. In addition, cost models of the landscape resistance and motivation coefficients were constructed based on the distances from the landscape units to the sub-basin outlets in order to identify the “source” and “sink” patterns affecting the formation of non-point source pollution. The results indicated that the changes in the landscape resistance and motivation coefficients of the 16 sub-basins exhibited inverse relationships to their spatial distributions. The landscape resistance and motivation cost curves were more volatile than the landscape resistance and motivation coefficient curves. The landscape resistance and motivation cost trends of the 16 sub-basins became increasingly apparent along the flow of the Yangtze River. The landscape resistance and motivation cost models proposed in this paper could be used to identify large-scale non-point source pollution “source” and “sink” patterns. Moreover, the proposed model could be used to describe the large-scale spatial characteristics of non-point source pollution formation based on “source” and “sink” landscape pattern indices, spatial localization, and landscape resistance and motivation coefficients.  相似文献   

Effects of initial step height on the headcut erosion of bank gullies: a case study using a 3D photo-reconstruction method in the dry-hot valley region of southwest China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Baojun Zhang  Zhengan Su  Dan Yang  Yifan Dong  Liang Xiao 《自然地理学》2016,37(6):409-429

Abstract

Headcut erosion has been recognized as one of the main processes involved in gully development in the dry-hot valley region of southwest China. To examine the effect of initial step height on headcut erosion processes, three headcuts were constructed ranging in height from 0.75 to 1.25 m on an active bank gully head, and a series of scouring experiments were conducted under a flow discharge of 120 L min^?1. The morphological evolutions of the plunge pools and soil loss volume were estimated by three-dimensional photo-reconstruction methods (3D-PR). As the step height increased, the experimental results showed that: (1) the transformed potential energy and shear stress would increase by approximately 4.89 J s^?1 and 26.4 Pa on average when the step height increased 0.25 m; (2) the mean depth and width of the plunge pool exhibited obvious growth, and the morphology of the cross-section developed from approximately V-shaped to U-shaped; and (3) soil loss volume increased logarithmically, with total soil loss volumes of 0.076, 0.105 and 0.116 m³, respectively. Although the significant effects of the initial step height on headcut erosion were verified, further quantitative studies are required to quantify the mechanism of headcut erosion, especially for plunge pool erosion.  相似文献   

管状蠕虫Ridgeia piscesae TAK1的克隆及其转基因果蝇制备          下载免费PDF全文

赖庆娜  林鹭红  郭辉革  柯琳琳  阮灵伟  杨丽容  陈建明 《应用海洋学学报》2016,35(1):138-143

Ridgeia piscesae是唯一一种存在于东北太平洋Juan de Fuca Ridge热液区的管状蠕虫,我们成功通过RACE PCR获得Ridgeia piscesae TAK1(Rp TAK1)基因全长c DNA序列.为深入研究TAK1基因在管状蠕虫中的作用,本文通过显微注射获得Rp TAK1转基因果蝇,并在果蝇体内成功过表达Rp TAK1基因.我们发现由Rp TAK1编码的氨基酸序列具有一定保守性,可能暗示其功能上的保守性,同时也暗示TAK1蛋白在物种进化中的保守性.而过表达突变体果蝇的眼睛出现变异,包括眼睛变得粗糙、单眼排列不整齐及整体形状变小,可以看出Rp TAK1基因影响果蝇的机体发育,我们猜测在Rp TAK1基因在管状蠕虫的生长发育过程中也可能起到重要作用.  相似文献   

Phylogenetic diversity of culturable bacteria in surface seawater from the Drake Passage,Antarctica     

李昭  邢孟欣  王伟  王丹  朱建成  孙谧 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2016,34(5):952-963

The Drake Passage is located between the Antarctic Peninsula and Tierra del Fuego in the south of South America. Surface seawater samples were collected at seven sites in the Drake Passage during the austral summer of 2012. The 16S rRNA sequences were analyzed from 187 isolated bacterial strains. Three phyla, 29 genera and 56 species were identified. The three phyla were Actinobacteria, Firmicutes and Proteobacteria; the Proteobacteria included α-Proteobacteria, β-Proteobacteria and γ-Proteobacteria. γ-Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria and Firmicutes were the dominant class or phyla in terms of quantity and species. Gram-positive bacteria (Actinobacteria and Firmicutes) accounted for 57.8% of all types identified. There were nine dominant genera, including Curtobacterium, Staphylococcus, and Halomonas, and 14 dominant species including Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens, Curtobacterium pusillum, and Staphylococcus sciuri. Of the strains identified, 87.2% were catalase positive or weakly positive.  相似文献   

上海地区第三硬土层间粉土夹层抽水沉降效应分析     

瞿成松  徐丹  雷丹 《探矿工程》2018,45(9):75-79

现场对上海第三硬土层间粉土夹层即第⑩夹层承压含水层实施抽水试验,对水位、地表沉降及深层沉降进行观测,采用三维渗流及比奥固结理论模拟,分析了深层承压水抽水过程中的地层垂向变形与地下水水位变化之间的关系,为超深基坑地下水控制提供了依据。  相似文献